• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

過去と未来を想うこころの発生

Publicly Offered Research

Project AreaThe Science of Mental Time: investigation into the past, present, and future
Project/Area Number 26119514
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Complex systems
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

藤田 和生  京都大学, 文学研究科, 教授 (80183101)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Keywords比較認知心理学 / エピソード記憶 / 心的時間旅行 / 進化 / 霊長類 / 伴侶動物 / 鳥類 / 齧歯類 / 内省 / 意識
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

現在の事象から解放され、こころの中に過去や未来を描く私たちの日常的な働きは、進化史の中でいつどのようにして発生したのか。本課題の目的は、多様な動物たちの「過去と未来を想うこころ」を、さまざまな手法を用いて分析し、体系的な系統発生研究を推進することである。平成27年度には、26年度に引き続き、1)「過去を想うこころ」、2)「未来を想うこころ」の2つの課題に関する行動的研究をおこなった。1)に関しては、偶発的記憶のテストとして、特段に記憶することを要求されない単回生起事象の記憶の自発的想起の可能性を、ネコ、デグー、ハムスター、ウマを対象に実施した。複数の採食場所のうち特定の箇所のみで採食が許されたただ一度の経験を、長い遅延時間経過後の突然の再訪問時に思い出して利用できるかの検討である。現在までのところ、やや明瞭度に種差は見られるものの、デグー以外の種に関しては、イヌですでに得られている結果と同様の行動傾向が見られた。すなわち、これらの動物は、初回の訪問時に食物の存在を確認しただけで食べなかった場所に最初に向かった。これらのことから、偶発的記憶を積極的に利用する能力は、考えられている以上に多くの動物に分有されており、進化的には古い起源を持つことが示唆される。2)に関しては、ハトを対象に、展望的記憶の利用可能性を検討した。背景課題となっている条件性弁別課題を定められた回数だけ完了すると、刺激画面はほぼ同じだが異なる課題(展望的記憶課題)を実施することが求められた。ヒトでは、展望的記憶課題を実行中、その実行時期が近づくにつれて背景課題の遂行成績が低下する。実験の結果、少数のハトではそのような結果が得られたが、大多数の個体では効果はなかった。課題を工夫してさらに検討する必要がある。またこれ以外に未来志向的な準備行動が可能かどうかの予備的検討を霊長類で開始した。

Research Progress Status

27年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

27年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (21 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 18 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 14 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 8 results) Book (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Evidence for the effect of serotonin receptor 1A gene (HTR1A) polymorphism on tractability in Thoroughbred horses2016

    • Author(s)
      Hori, Y., Tozaki, T., Nambo, Y., Sato, F., Ishimaru, M., Inoue-Murayama, M., & Fujita, K.
    • Journal Title

      Animal Genetics

      Volume: 47 Issue: 1 Pages: 62-67

    • DOI

      10.1111/age.12384

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] (2016). The oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) polymorphism in cats (Felis catus) is associated with "Roughness" assessed by owners2016

    • Author(s)
      Arahori, M., Hori, Y., Saito, A., Chijiiwa, H., Takagi, S., Ito, Y., Watanabe, A., Inoue-Murayama, M., & Fujita, K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research

      Volume: 11 Pages: 109-112

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jveb.2015.07.039

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of third-party reciprocity by squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) and the question of mechanisms2016

    • Author(s)
      Anderson, J. R., Bucher, B., Kuroshima, H., & Fujita, K.
    • Journal Title

      Animal Cognition

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] イヌはヒトの行動に何を見ているのか?2016

    • Author(s)
      藤田和生
    • Journal Title

      動物心理学研究

      Volume: -

    • NAID

      130005158959

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Observational learning in capuchin monkeys: a video deficit effect2016

    • Author(s)
      Anderson, J. R., Kuroshima, H., & Fujita, K.
    • Journal Title

      Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Visual illusion in a comparative perspective2016

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, K., Nakamura, N., & Watanabe, S.
    • Journal Title

      A. Shapiro & D. Todorovic (eds.), The Oxford compendium of visual illusions. Oxford University Press

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Comparative Visual Illusions: Evolutionary, cross-cultural, and developmental perspectives2016

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, K., Nakamura, N., Watanabe, S., & Ushitani, T.
    • Journal Title

      APA Handbook of Comparative Psychology. American Psychological Association

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Dogs avoid people who behave negatively to their owner: third-party affective evaluation2015

    • Author(s)
      Chijiiwa, H., Kuroshima, H., Hori, Y., Anderson, J. R., & Fujita, K.
    • Journal Title

      Animal Behaviour

      Volume: 106 Pages: 123-127

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.05.018

    • NAID

      120005617583

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Visual categorization of surface qualities of materials by capuchin monkeys and humans2015

    • Author(s)
      Hiramatsu, C., & Fujita, K.
    • Journal Title

      Vision Research

      Volume: 115 Pages: 71-82

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.visres.2015.07.006

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Do cats (Felis catus) predict the presence of an invisible object from sound?2015

    • Author(s)
      Takagi, S., Chijiiwa, H., Arahori, M., Tsuzuki, M., Hyuga, A., & Fujita, K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research

      Volume: 10 Issue: 5 Pages: 407-412

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jveb.2015.06.002

    • NAID

      120005676667

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Copy number variations in the amylase gene (AMY2B) in Japanese native dog breeds2015

    • Author(s)
      Tonoike, A., Hori, Y., Inoue-Murayama, M., Konno, A., Fujita, K., Miyado, M., Fukami, M., Nagasawa, M., Mogi, K., & Kikusui, T.
    • Journal Title

      Animal Genetics

      Volume: 46 Issue: 5 Pages: 580-583

    • DOI

      10.1111/age.12344

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Inference in a social context: A comparative study of capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella), tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri), hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus), and rats (Rattus norvegicus)2015

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, M., Ueno, Y., & Fujita, K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Comparative Psychology

      Volume: 129 Issue: 4 Pages: 402-411

    • DOI

      10.1037/a0039732

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] なぜいま「共感性」か―特集号「共感性の進化と発達」の刊行にあたって2015

    • Author(s)
      藤田和生・菊水健史
    • Journal Title

      心理学評論

      Volume: 58 Pages: 253-254

    • NAID

      130007397725

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ヒトに対するイヌの共感性2015

    • Author(s)
      永澤美保・外池亜紀子・菊水健史・藤田和生
    • Journal Title

      心理学評論

      Volume: 58 Pages: 324-339

    • NAID

      130007397808

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Your dog is your real friend: third-party affective evaluation by dogs2015

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, K.
    • Journal Title

      Kyoto University Research Activities

      Volume: 5 Pages: 20-20

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Do dogs follow behavioral cues from an unreliable human?2014

    • Author(s)
      Takaoka, A., Maeda, T., Hori, Y., & Fujita, K.
    • Journal Title

      Animal Cognition

      Volume: 18 Issue: 2 Pages: 475-483

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10071-014-0816-2

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report 2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A reversed Ebbinghaus-Titchener illusion in bantams (Gallus gallus domesticus).2014

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, N., Watanabe, S., & Fuiita, K.
    • Journal Title

      Animal Cognition.

      Volume: (印刷中) Issue: 2 Pages: 471-481

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10071-013-0679-y

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The evolution of self-control.2014

    • Author(s)
      MacLean, E.L., Hare, B., Nunn, C.L., Addessi, E., Amici, F., Anderson, R.C., Aureli, F., Baker, J.M., Bania, A.E., Barnard, A.M., Boogert, N.J., Brannon, E.M., Bray, E.E., Bray J., Brent, L.J.N., Burkart, J. M., Call, J., Cantlon, J.F., Cheke, L.G.,・・・, Takimoto, A., et al. (著者多数のため省略)
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

      Volume: 111 Issue: 20

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1323533111

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 御崎馬におけるドーパミン受容体D4遺伝子の多型解析2014

    • Author(s)
      堀裕亮・瀧本彩加・坪山佳織・沓掛展之・井上‐村山美穂・藤田和生
    • Journal Title

      DNA多型

      Volume: 22 Pages: 42-44

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Differential motion processing between species facing Ternus-Pikler display: non-retinotopic humans versus retinotopic pigeons.2014

    • Author(s)
      Otaki, S., Watanabe, S., & Fujita,K.
    • Journal Title

      Vision Research

      Volume: 103 Pages: 32-40

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.visres.2014.08.007

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 感情の進化-新世界ザルの感情機能-2014

    • Author(s)
      藤田和生
    • Journal Title

      最新精神医学

      Volume: 19 Pages: 295-302

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Talk on cats and dogs: Comparative cognition in two of our best friends2016

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, K.
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Symposium on Primatology and Wildlife Sciences, Special Session “New Horizen for Comparative Cognitive Science: From Single-Celled Organisms to Humans
    • Place of Presentation
      Freude, Inuyama, Aichi
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 比較メタ認知研究-フサオマキザルとハトのメタ記憶-2015

    • Author(s)
      藤田和生
    • Organizer
      自然科学研究機構生理学研究所研究会「認知神経科学の先端 宣言的記憶の脳内メカニズム」
    • Place of Presentation
      岡崎コンファレンスセンター, 岡崎市, 愛知
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Understanding of human-derived information by dogs2015

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, K.
    • Organizer
      The 75th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Animal Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Nihon Women's University, Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] イヌにおける他者理解2015

    • Author(s)
      藤田和生
    • Organizer
      新学術領域研究「共感性の進化・神経基盤」第2回チュートリアル
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学駒場キャンパス, 東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Third-party affective evaluation of humans by house dogs2015

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, K., Chijiiwa, H., Kuroshima, H., Hori, Y., & Anderson, J. R.
    • Organizer
      The 11th International Ethological Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Cairns, Australia
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 幼児とハトのメタ認知的情報希求2014

    • Author(s)
      藤田和生
    • Organizer
      認知発達理論分科会第45回例会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛知県立大学サテライトキャンパス(愛知県産業労働センター「ウインクあいち」15階
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-06
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 感情の進化-サルとイヌに見られる感情機能-2014

    • Author(s)
      藤田和生
    • Organizer
      第7回全脳アーキテクチャ勉強会「感情」~我々の行動を支配する価値の理解にむけて~
    • Place of Presentation
      グラントウキョウサウスタワー
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-22
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Empathy-related behaviors in monkeys and dogs2014

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, K.
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Pacifico Yokohama
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 動物たちの感情を探る2014

    • Author(s)
      藤田和生
    • Organizer
      駿台予備校 京都大学教授 特別講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      駿台予備校(東京)
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-22
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Inference in dogs of physical properties of the apparatus from socially-given clues2014

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, K., Nabeoka, Y., & Kuroshima, H.
    • Organizer
      The 74th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Animal Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Inuyama International Sightseeing Center, Freude
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-20
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Can dogs infer physical properties of the apparatus by socially-given clues?2014

    • Author(s)
      Nabeoka, Y., Kuroshima, H., & Fujita, K.
    • Organizer
      The 4th Canine Science Forum
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Lincoln, U.K.
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-16
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 誤解だらけの“イヌの気持ち”2015

    • Author(s)
      藤田和生(著)
    • Total Pages
      187
    • Publisher
      財界展望新社
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 動物たちは何を考えている? -動物心理学の挑戦-2015

    • Author(s)
      藤田和生(編著)日本動物心理学会(監修)
    • Total Pages
      303
    • Publisher
      技術評論社 知りたいサイエンスシリーズ
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 動物たちは何を考えている? -動物心理学の挑戦-2015

    • Author(s)
      藤田和生(編著)日本動物心理学会(監修)
    • Total Pages
      304
    • Publisher
      技術評論社
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 誤解だらけの“イヌの気持ち”2015

    • Author(s)
      藤田和生
    • Total Pages
      187
    • Publisher
      財界展望新社
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 心の多様性-脳は世界をいかに捉えているか-2014

    • Author(s)
      中村哲之・渡辺茂・開一夫・藤田和生
    • Total Pages
      79
    • Publisher
      大学出版部協会
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-28  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi