2010 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Molecular analysis of bacterial invasion strategies and intracellular growth of pathogenic streptococci
Project Area | Matrix of Infection Phenomena |
Project/Area Number |
18073011
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Review Section |
Biological Sciences
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Research Institution | Osaka University |
Principal Investigator |
KAWABATA Shigetada Osaka University, 大学院・歯学研究科, 教授 (50273694)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TERAO Yutaka 大阪大学, 大学院・歯学研究科, 准教授 (50397717)
NAKATA Masanobu 大阪大学, 大学院・歯学研究科, 助教 (90444497)
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Project Period (FY) |
2006 – 2010
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Keywords | レンサ球菌 / 組織侵入 / 増殖 / タンパク質 / 病原因子 / 感染症 / 細菌 / 微生物 |
Research Abstract |
Streptococcus pyogenes causes pharyngitis, sepsis, and rheumatic fever. Cell-associated streptococcal C5a peptidase (ScpA) protects S. pyogenes from phagocytosis and has been suggested to interrupt host defenses by enzymatically cleaving complement C5a, a major factor in the accumulation of neutrophils at sites of infection. How S. pyogenes recognizes and binds to C5a, however, is unclear. We detected a C5a-binding protein in 8 M urea extracts of S. pyogenes by ligand blotting using biotinylated C5a. Searching of genome databases showed that the C5a-binding protein is identical to the streptococcal plasmin receptor (Plr), also known as streptococcal surface dehydrogenase (SDH) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). In the present study, we identified a novel function of this multifunctional protein. We examined whether the streptococcal Plr/SDH/GAPDH inhibits the biological effects of C5a on human neutrophils. Together, these results indicate that the multifunctional protein Plr/SDH/GAPDH has additional functions that help S. pyogenes escape detection by the host immune system.
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[Journal Article] Epidemiological characterization of Streptococcus pyogenes isolated from patients with multiple onsets of pharyngitis.2011
Author(s)
Ogawa, T., Terao, Y., Sakata, H., Okuni, H.,Ninomiya, K., Ikebe, K., Maeda, Y., Kawabata, S.
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Journal Title
FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 318
Pages: 143-151
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Pili of oral Streptococcus sanguinis bind to salivary amylase and promote the biofilm formation.2011
Author(s)
Okahashi, N., Nakata M., Sakurai A., Terao Y., Hoshino T.,Yamaguchi Y., Isoda R., Sumitomo T., Nakano K., Kawabata S., Ooshima T.
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Journal Title
Microb. Pathog. 50
Pages: 148-154
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Fusobacterium nucleatum envelope protein, FomA, is immunogenic and binds to salivary statherin-derived peptide.2010
Author(s)
Nakagaki, H., Sekine S., Terao Y., Toe M., Tanaka M., Shizukuishi S., Ito H., Kawabata S., McGhee JR., Fujihashi K., Kataoka K.
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Journal Title
Infect. Immun. 78(3)
Pages: 1185-1192
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Pili of oral Streptococcus sanguinis bind to fibronectin and contribute to cell adhesion.2010
Author(s)
Okahashi, N., Nakata M., Sakurai A., Terao Y., Hoshino T., Yamaguchi Y., Isoda R., Sumitomo T., Nakano K., Kawabata S., Ooshima T.
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Journal Title
Biochem. Biophys.Res.Commun. 391
Pages: 1192-1196
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Mode of expression and functional characterization of FCT-3 pilus region encoded proteins in the Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M49.2009
Author(s)
Nakata, M., Koller, T., Moritz, K., Ribardo, D., Jonas, L., McIver, K.S., Sumitomo, T., Terao, Y., Kawabata, S., Podbielski, A.Kreikemeyer, B.
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Journal Title
Infect. Immun. 77
Pages: 32-44
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Group A streptococcal cysteine protease degrades C3 (C3b) and contributes to evasion of innate immunity.2008
Author(s)
Terao, Y., Mori, Y., Yamaguchi, M., Shimizu, Y., Ooe, K., Hamada, S.Kawabata S.
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Journal Title
J.Biol.Chem. 283
Pages: 6253-6260
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Molecular and biological characterization of histidine triad protein in group A streptococci.2008
Author(s)
Kunitomo, E., Terao, Y., Okamoto, S., Rikimaru, T., Hamada, S.Kawabata, S.
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Journal Title
Microbes Infect. 10
Pages: 414-423
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Molecular cloning of novel Monad binding protein containing tetratricopeptide repeat domains.2008
Author(s)
Itsuki ,Y., Saeki, M., Nakahara, H., Egusa, H., Irie, Y., Terao, Y., Kawabata, S., Yatani, H.Kamisaki, H.
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Journal Title
FEBS Lett. 582
Pages: 2365-2370
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Biofilm formation or internalization into epithelial cells enable Streptococcus pyogenes to evade antibiotic eradication in patients with pharyngitis.
Author(s)
Ogawa, T., Terao, Y., Okuni, H., Ninomiya, K., Sakata, H., Ikebe, K., Maeda, Y., Kawabata, S.
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Journal Title
Microb. Pathog. 2011(in press,出版予定)
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] Nasal cholera toxin activated mucosal dendritic cells, but not CD4+ T cells elicit TI-IgG class switching recombinationby B-1 B cells.2010
Author(s)
Kataoka K, Fujihashi K, Kobayashi R, Gilbert RS, Sekine S, Fukui M, Fukuyama Y, Kawabata S, Ito H, Fujihashi K.
Organizer
14th International Congress on Immunology.
Place of Presentation
Kobe Hyogo, Japan.
Year and Date
20100822-20100827
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