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2010 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Exploration and creation of highly efficient spin sources using half-metallic ferromagnets

Planned Research

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Project AreaCreation and control of spin current
Project/Area Number 19048001
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

YAMAMOTO Masafumi  Hokkaido University, 大学院・情報科学研究科, 教授 (10322835)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TETSUYA Uemura  北海道大学, 大学院・情報科学研究科, 准教授 (20344476)
MATSUDA Ken-ichi  北海道大学, 大学院・情報科学研究科, 助教 (80360931)
Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2010
Keywordsスピン源 / ハーフメタル / ホイスラー合金 / スピントロニクス / スピン偏極率
Research Abstract

A highly efficient spin-polarized electron source or spin source is a key element for spintronic devices, in which both the charge and the spin of the electron are utilized as the information carrier. Heusler alloys thin films have attracted much interest as spin sources because of the half-metallic nature theoretically predicted for many of these alloys. It was found that detrimental defects can be reduced by appropriately controlling the film composition of Heusler alloys. It was also shown that the suppression of detrimental defects led to a significant enhancement of the half-metallic nature of Heusler alloy thin films in device structures. Excellent device characteristics were demonstrated for fabricated magnetic tunnel junctions with Heusler alloy electrodes and a MgO barrier by improving the interfacial structures in addition to the above-mentioned enhancement of the half-metallic nature.

  • Research Products

    (53 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 Other

All Journal Article (28 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 27 results) Presentation (23 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Influence of GaAs surface structure on tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance and magnetocrystalline anisotropy in epitaxial Co_50Fe_50/n-GaAs junctions2011

    • Author(s)
      T.Uemura, M.Harada, T.Akiho, K.-i.Matsuda, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Appl. Phys. Lett. vol.98

      Pages: 102503(3)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic states of Mn and Co atoms at Co_2MnGe/MgO interfaces seen via soft x-ray magnetic circular dichroism2010

    • Author(s)
      D.Asakura, T.Koide, S.Yamamoto, K.Tsuchiya, T.Shioya, K.Amemiya, V.R.Singh, T.Kataoka, Y.Yamazaki, Y.Sakamoto, A.Fujimori, T.Taira, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B vol.82

      Pages: 184419(8)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Internal electric field influence on tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance in epitaxial ferromagnet/n-GaAs junctions2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Uemura, M.Harada, K.-i. Matsuda, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Appl. Phys. Lett. vol.96

      Pages: 252106(3)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Giant Oscillations in Spin-Dependent Tunneling Resistances as a Function of Barrier Thickness in Fully Epitaxial Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with a MgO Barrier2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Marukame, T.Ishikawa, T.Taira, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B vol.81

      Pages: 134432(5)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Interface Structure of Half-Metallic Heusler Alloy Co_2MnSi Thin Films Facing an MgO Tunnel Barrier Determined by X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Saito, T.Katayama, T.Ishikawa, M.Yamamoto, D.Asakura, T.Koide, M.Miura, M.Shirai
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B vol.81

      Pages: 144417(6)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of defects in Heusler alloy thin films on spin-dependent tunnelling characteristics of Co_2MnSi/MgO/Co_2MnSi and Co_2MnGe/MgO/Co_2MnGe magnetic tunnel junctions2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Yamamoto, T.Ishikawa, T.Taira, G-f.Li, K.-i. Matsuda, T.Uemura
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys.: Condens. Matter vol.22

      Pages: 164212(9)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magneto-optical investigation of epitaxial nonstoichiometric Co_2MnGe thin films2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Trudel, J.Hamrle, B.Hillebrands, T.Taira, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      J. Appl. Phys. vol.107

      Pages: 043912(7)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Structural characterizations of Co_2MnSi/MgO/Co_2MnSi magnetic tunnel junctions by transmission electron microscopy2010

    • Author(s)
      T.M.Nakatani, Y.K.Takahashi, T.Ishikawa, M.Yamamoto, K.Hono
    • Journal Title

      J. Magn. Magn. Mater. vol.322, Issue 3

      Pages: 357-361

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Co系フルホイスラー合金を用いたスピン流の創出と制御2010

    • Author(s)
      植村哲也, 山本眞史
    • Journal Title

      まてりあ vol.49

      Pages: 566-569

  • [Journal Article] Influence of film composition in Co_2MnSi electrodes on tunnel magnetoresistance characteristics of Co_2MnSi/MgO/Co_2MnSi magnetic tunnel junction2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Ishikawa, H.-x.Liu, T.Taira, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Appl. Phys. Lett. vol.95

      Pages: 232512(3)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tunneling Magnetoresistance Simulation Used to Detect Domain-wall Structures and Their Motion in a Ferromagnetic Wire2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Sawada, T.Uemura, M.Masuda, K.-i.Matsuda, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Trans. on Magnetics vol.45

      Pages: 3780-3783

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Double magnetic tunnel junctions with cross-magnetization configurations for electrical detection of domain-wall structures2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Uemura, K.Sawada, K.-i.Matsuda, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Appl. Phys. Lett. vol.95

      Pages: 012502(3)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance in epitaxial CoFe/n-GaAs junctions2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Uemura, Y.Imai, M.Harada, K.-i.Matsuda, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Appl. Phys. Lett. vol.94

      Pages: 182502(3)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spin-dependent tunnelling characteristics of fully epitaxial magnetic tunnel junctions with a Heusler alloy Co_2MnGe thin film and a MgO barrier2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Taira, T.Ishikawa, N.Itabashi, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. D : Applied Phys. vol.42

      Pages: 084015(9)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of buried Heusler compounds2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Ouardi, B.Balke, A.Gloskovskii, G.H Fecher, C.Felser, G.Schoenhense, T.Ishikawa, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto, H.Sukegawa, W.-H.Wang, K.Inomata, Y.Yamashita, H.Yoshikawa, S.Ueda, K.Kobayashi
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. D : Applied Phys. vol.42

      Pages: 084010(7)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Half-metallic electronic structure of Co_2MnSi electrodes in fully epitaxial Co_2MnSi/MgO/Co_2MnSi magnetic tunnel junctions investigated by tunneling spectroscopy (invited)2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Ishikawa, N.Itabashi, T.Taira, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      J. Appl. Phys. vol.105

      Pages: 07B110(6)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Critical role of interface states for spin-dependent tunneling in half-metallic Co_2MnSi-based magnetic tunnel junctions investigated by tunneling spectroscopy2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Ishikawa, N.Itabashi, T.Taira, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Appl. Phys. Lett. vol.94

      Pages: 092503(3)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Influence of annealing on spin-dependent tunneling characteristics of fully epitaxial Co_2MnGe/MgO/Co_<50>Fe_<50> magnetic tunnel junctions2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Taira, T.Ishikawa, N.Itabashi, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Appl. Phys. Lett. vol.94

      Pages: 072510(3)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three-valued Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Non-volatile Ternary Content Addressable Memory Application2008

    • Author(s)
      T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      J. Appl. Phys. vol.104

      Pages: 123911(5)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fabrication and Characterization of Fully Epitaxial Magnetic Tunnel Junction Field Sensors using a Co_2MnSi Thin Film2008

    • Author(s)
      M.Masuda, T.Uemura, K.-i. Matsuda, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Magnetics vol.44,no.11

      Pages: 3996-3998

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Detection of the valence band in buried Co_2MnSi-MgO tunnel junctions by means of photoemission spectroscopy2008

    • Author(s)
      G.H.Fecher, B.Balke, A.Gloskowskii, S.Ouardi, C.Felser, T.Ishikawa, M.Yamamoto, Y.Yamashita, H.Yoshikawa, S.Ueda, K.Kobayashi
    • Journal Title

      Appl. Phys. Lett. vol.92

      Pages: 193513(3)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] X-ray absorption spectroscopy and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism of epitaxially grown Heusler alloy Co_2MnSi ultrathin films facing a MgO barrier2007

    • Author(s)
      T.Saito, T.Katayama, T.Ishikawa, M.Yamamoto, D.Asakura, T.Koide
    • Journal Title

      Appl. Phys. Lett. vol.91

      Pages: 262502(3)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Structural and magnetic properties of Co_2Cr_<0.6>Fe_<0.4>Al thin films epitaxially grown on GaAs substrate with MgO interlayer2007

    • Author(s)
      T.Uemura, T.Yano, K.-i.Matsuda, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Thin Solid Films vol.515

      Pages: 8013-8016

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Four-state Magnetoresistance in Epitaxial CoFe-based Magnetic Tunnel Junction2007

    • Author(s)
      T.Uemura, T.Marukame, K.-i.Matsuda, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Trans. on Magn. vol.43

      Pages: 2791-2793

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fabrication of Fully Epitaxial Co_2Cr_<0.6>Fe_<0.4>Al/MgO/Co_2Cr_<0.6>Fe_<0.4>Al Magnetic Tunnel Junctions2007

    • Author(s)
      T.Marukame, T.Ishikawa, S.Hakamata, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Trans. on Magn. vol.43

      Pages: 2782-2784

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic and Transport Properties of Nb/PdNi Bilayers2007

    • Author(s)
      K.-i.Matsuda, H.Niwa, Y.Akimoto, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Trans. on Appl. Supercond. vol.17

      Pages: 3529-3532

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Improved tunnel magnetoresistance characteristics of magnetic tunnel junctions with a Heusler alloy thin film of Co_2MnGe and a MgO tunnel barrier2007

    • Author(s)
      S.Hakamata, T.Ishikawa, T.Marukame, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura, M.Arita, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      J. Appl. Phys. vol.101

      Pages: 09J513(3)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tunnel magnetoresistance in fully epitaxial magnetic tunnel junctions with a full-Heusler alloy thin film of Co_2Cr_<0.6>Fe_<0.4>Al and a MgO tunnel barrier2007

    • Author(s)
      T.Marukame, M.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      J. Appl. Phys. vol.101

      Pages: 083906(8)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Epitaxial growth of Heusler alloy Co_2MnSi/MgO heterostructure on Ge (001) substrate2011

    • Author(s)
      G.-f.Li, T.Taira, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      2011 Int'l Magnetics Conf., HC-06
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      2011-04-29
  • [Presentation] Electrical injection and detection of spin-polarized electrons in an epitaxial Co_<50>Fe_<50>/n-GaAs junction2011

    • Author(s)
      T.Uemura, M.Harada. T.Akiho, K.-i.Matsuda, M.Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      2011 Int'l Magnetics Conf., BP-08
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      2011-04-26
  • [Presentation] Spin-dependent transport properties of Co_2MnSi/MgO/n-GaAs tunnel junctions2011

    • Author(s)
      T.Akiho, M.Harada, T.Akiho, K.-i.Matsuda, M.Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      2011 Int'l Magnetics Conf., BP-03
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      2011-04-26
  • [Presentation] Highly spin-polarized tunneling characteristics at room temperature in magnetic tunnel junctions with a half-metallic Heusler-alloy spin source and a MgO barrier2010

    • Author(s)
      H.-x.Liu, T.Taira, Y.Honda, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      55th Annual Conf. on Magnetism & Magnetic Materials, Abstracts, pp. 370-371, ET-11
    • Place of Presentation
      Atlanta, Georgia, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-17
  • [Presentation] Giant oscillations of spin-dependent tunneling resistances as a function of MgO barrier thickness in fully epitaxial magnetic tunnel junctions of Co_2Cr_<0.6>Fe_<0.4>Al/MgO/Co_2Cr_<0.6>Fe_<0.4>Al2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Yamamoto, T.Marukame, T.Ishikawa, T.Taira, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura
    • Organizer
      55th Annual Conf. on Magnetism & Magnetic Materials, Abstracts, p. 165, CB-01
    • Place of Presentation
      Atlanta, Georgia, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-16
  • [Presentation] Structural and magnetic properties at Co_2MnSi/MgO(001) interfaces studied by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism and first-principles calculations2010

    • Author(s)
      Y.Miura, M.Shirai, T.Saito, T.Katayama, T.Ishikawa, M.Yamamoto, D.Asakura, T.Koide
    • Organizer
      55th Annual Conf. on Magnetism & Magnetic Materials, Abstracts, p. 165, CB-02
    • Place of Presentation
      Atlanta, Georgia, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-16
  • [Presentation] Superconducting proximity effect of spin-triplet pairs in NbN/Co_2Cr_<0.6>Fe_<0.4>Al/NbN junctions2010

    • Author(s)
      K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      55th Annual Conf. on Magnetism & Magnetic Materials, Abstracts, p. 28, AE-10
    • Place of Presentation
      Atlanta, Georgia, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-15
  • [Presentation] Giant tunnel magnetoresistance in half-metallic Co_2MnSi-based fully epitaxial magnetic tunnel junctions2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Taira, H.-x.Liu, S.Hirata, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      55th Annual Conf. on Magnetism & Magnetic Materials, Abstracts, pp. 118-119, BH-10
    • Place of Presentation
      Atlanta, Georgia, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-15
  • [Presentation] Highly spin-polarized tunneling in Heusler-alloy-based magnetic tunnel junctions with a Co_2MnSi upper electrode and a MgO barrier2010

    • Author(s)
      H.-x.Liu, T.Taira, Y.Honda, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      2010 Int'l Conf. on Solid State Devices and Materials, Extended Abstract (USB-MEMORY), p. 1122-1123, F-6-4
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-24
  • [Presentation] Electrical detection of a non-local signal in Co_2MnSi/MgO/n-GaAs tunnel junctions2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Harada, T.Uemura, T.Akiho, K.-i.Matsuda, M.Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      6^<th> Int'l Conf. on the Physics and Application of Spin Related Phenomena in Semiconductors (PASPS-VI), Abstracts, pp. 259-260, P2-46
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-03
  • [Presentation] ホイスラー合金によるスピン流の創出と制御2010

    • Author(s)
      植村哲也, 石川貴之, 原田雅亘, 平智幸, 松田健一, 山本眞史
    • Organizer
      2010年(平成22年)春期第146回日本金属学会講演会講演概要p.156(S6.17)(基調講演)
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば市,筑波大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-30
  • [Presentation] Effect of the Mn composition in Co_2MnSi electrodes on tunnel magnetoresistance characteristics of Co_2MnSi/MgO/Co_2MnSi magnetic tunnel junctions2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Ishikawa, H.-x.Liu, T.Taira, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      11^<th> Joint MMM-Intermag Conf., Digest, p.1888, HH-04
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-22
  • [Presentation] Strong bias-voltage dependence of tunneling anisotropic magneto-resistance in epitaxial ferromagnet/n-GaAs junctions2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Uemura, M.Harada, K.-i.Matsuda, M.Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      11^<th> Joint MMM-Intermag Conf., Digest, p.1225, EU-17
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-21
  • [Presentation] Spin-dependent tunneling in half-metallic Heusler alloy-based magnetic tunnel junctions with a MgO barrier2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Yamamoto, T.Ishikawa, T.Taira, T.Marukame, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura
    • Organizer
      Int'l Conf. on Magnetism (ICM2009), Abstract, p.155, Tu-JPH6-01[Invited Talk]
    • Place of Presentation
      Karlsruhe, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-28
  • [Presentation] Tunneling spectroscopy of magnetic tunnel junctions with Heusler alloy Co_2MnGe electrodes and a MgO barrier2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Hirata, T.Taira, T.Ishikawa, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      Int'l Conf. on Magnetism (ICM2009), Abstract, p.54, Mo-A-5.4-07
    • Place of Presentation
      Karlsruhe, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-27
  • [Presentation] Tunneling anisotropic magneto-resistance in an epitaxial Co_2MnSi/n-GaAs junction2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Harada, T.Uemura, Y.Imai, K.-i.Matsuda, M.Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      The 14th Int'l Conference on Modulated Semiconductor Structures (MSS-14), Abstract, p. 195, M5e
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-22
  • [Presentation] ホイスラー合金を用いた強磁性トンネル接合のスピン依存トンネル特性2009

    • Author(s)
      山本眞史
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会第3分科会シンポジウム予稿pp.5-8(依頼講演)
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台市,東北大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-01-06
  • [Presentation] Spin-polarized tunneling in fully epitaxial magnetic tunnel junctions with Heusler alloy thin films and a MgO barrier2008

    • Author(s)
      M.Yamamoto, T.Ishikawa, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura
    • Organizer
      2008 Material Research Society (MRS) Fall Meeting, Abstracts, L2.6, Boston[Invited Talk]
    • Place of Presentation
      MA, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-02
  • [Presentation] Spin-dependent tunneling characteristics of Co_2MnGe/MgO/CoFe tunnel junctions2008

    • Author(s)
      T.Taira, T.Ishikawa, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      53rd Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Conf., Abstracts, p. 230, DD-02, Austin
    • Place of Presentation
      TX, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-12
  • [Presentation] Half-metallic electronic structure of Co_2MnSi electrodes proved by tunneling spectroscopy2008

    • Author(s)
      T.Ishikawa, N.Itabashi, T.Taira, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      53rd Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Conf., Abstracts, p. 232, DD-07[Invited Talk]
    • Place of Presentation
      Austin, TX, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-12
  • [Presentation] Co_2MnSi電極を用いた強磁性トンネル接合におけるスピン依存コンダクタンス特性2008

    • Author(s)
      石川貴之, 板橋直樹, 平智幸, 松田健二, 植村哲也, 山本眞史
    • Organizer
      第32回日本磁気学会学術講演会概要集,13pB-10,学生講演賞(桜井講演賞)受賞
    • Place of Presentation
      宮城県多賀城市(東北学院大学)
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-13
  • [Presentation] ハーフメタル系ホイスラー合金を用いた強磁性トンネル接合デバイス2008

    • Author(s)
      山本眞史, 植村哲也, 松田健一
    • Organizer
      日本学術振興会 薄膜第131委員会 第241回研究会資料(依頼講演)
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道釧路市
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-27
  • [Presentation] Spin-dependent tunneling conductance in fully epitaxial Co_2MnSi/MgO/Co_2MnSi tunnel junctions2008

    • Author(s)
      T.Ishikawa, N.Itabashi, K.Matsuda, T.Uemura, M.Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      IEEE Int'l Magnetics Conf. Europe 2008, Technical Digests, p. 33, AC-07
    • Place of Presentation
      Madrid, Spain
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-05
  • [Book] Highly Spin-Polarized Tunneling in Fully Epitaxial Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with a Co-Based Full-Heusler Alloy Thin Film and a MgO Barrier(Advances in Solid State Physics 47)(R. Haug (Ed.))2008

    • Author(s)
      M.Yamamoto, T.Marukame, T.Ishikawa, K.-i.Matsuda, T.Uemura
    • Total Pages
      105-116
    • Publisher
      Springer Berlin/Heidelberg
  • [Remarks] ホームページ等

    • URL

      http://nsed.ist.hokudai.ac.jp/index.html

URL: 

Published: 2012-02-13   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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