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2009 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

粘膜免疫と自己識別

Planned Research

Project AreaImmunological Self Recognition and its Disorders
Project/Area Number 19059003
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

清野 宏  The University of Tokyo, 医科学研究所, 教授 (10271032)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SIDONIA Fagarasan  理化学研究所, 免疫・アレルギー科学総合研究センター, チームリーダー (00391970)
Keywords共生細菌 / パイエル板 / Alcaligenes / フコシル化 / IgA / 孤立性リンパ濾胞 / FoxP3^+制御性T細胞 / Tfh細胞
Research Abstract

昨年度から引き続き、バイエル板内におけるAlcaligenesの存在と絨毛部位における上皮細胞のフコシル化誘導機構の解明を試みた。特筆すべき結果として、霊長類医科学研究センターおよび大阪大学医学部消化器内科学教室との共同研究により、高等哺乳動物であるカニクイザルおよびヒトのバイエル板内においてもAlcaligenesが存在する事を見出した。この結果は、パイエル板組織内における腸内細菌との共生機構が高等哺乳動物においても存在する可能性を示す重要な知見である。一方、絨毛部位における上皮細胞のフコシル化誘導機構の解析を進めたところ、代表的な宿主細菌認識受容体であるToll様受容体のシグナル伝達を司るMyD88の欠損マウスにおいて、上皮細胞のフコシル化が消失する事を見出した。また骨髄移植マウスを用いた実験から、骨髄由来細胞がMyD88を介してフコシル化上皮細胞を誘導する事を明らかとした。以上の知見は、骨髄由来細胞が腸管上皮細胞の糖鎖修飾を制御し、腸内細菌叢の形成に寄与する事を示しており、未だ謎に包まれている腸内細菌叢の形成機構の解明に一石を投じる研究と言える。
一方、分担研究者であるSidonia Fagarasanのグループは、小腸のIgA産生には孤立リンパ濾胞におけるT細胞非依存的な機構が主である事を明らかとした。一方、これまでパイエル板におけるIgA産生に必須であるTfh細胞の性質は不明なままであった。本研究により制御性FoxP3^+CD4^+細胞がマウスのパイエル板においてTfh細胞に分化転換する事を明らかとした。この成果はFoxP3^+細胞が固定された系統ではなく、Tfh細胞等に変化し得る可塑性を有するという予想外の知見をも明らかとする事になり、T細胞研究領域においても大きなインパクトをもたらすものとなった。

  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2010 2009

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 14 results) Presentation (14 results)

  • [Journal Article] Secretory IgA-mediated protection against V.cholerae and heat-labile enterotoxin-producing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli by rice-based vaccine2010

    • Author(s)
      Tokuhara, D., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA (in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Indigenous opportunistic bacteria inhabit mammalian gut-associated lymphoid tissues and share a mucosal antibody-mediated symbiosis2010

    • Author(s)
      Obata, T., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA (in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Adaptive immune regulation in the gut : T cell-dependent and T cell-in dependent IgA synthesis2010

    • Author(s)
      Fagarasan, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Annu Rev Immunol 28

      Pages: 243-273

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] B cell-specific and stimulation-responsive enhancers derepress Aicda by overcoming the effects of silencers2010

    • Author(s)
      Tran TH, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nat Immunol 11

      Pages: 148-154

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Id2-, RORγt-, and LTβR-independent lymphoid organogenesis in ocular immunity2009

    • Author(s)
      Nagatake, T., et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Exp.Med 206

      Pages: 2351-2364

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mucosal immunosenescence : New developments and vaccines to contr-olinfectious diseases2009

    • Author(s)
      Fujihashi, K., Kiyono, H.
    • Journal Title

      Trends Immunol 30

      Pages: 334-343

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] New Horizon of mucosal immunity and vaccine2009

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, T., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Curr.Opin.Immunol 21

      Pages: 352-358

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Uptake through glycoprotein 2 of FimH(+)bacteria by M cells initiates mucosal immune response2009

    • Author(s)
      Hase, K., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nature 462

      Pages: 226-230

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] RANKL is necessary and sufficient to initiate development of antigen-sampling M cells in the intestinal epithelium2009

    • Author(s)
      Knoop, K.A., et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Immunol 183

      Pages: 5738-5747

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Expression of newly identified secretory CEACAMI(a)isoforms in the intestional epithelium.2009

    • Author(s)
      Terahara, K., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun 383

      Pages: 340-346

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Rice-based oral cholera vaccine induces macaque-specific systemic neutralizing Abs but does not influence pre-existing intestinal immunity2009

    • Author(s)
      Nochi, T., et al
    • Journal Title

      J.Immunol 183

      Pages: 6538-6544

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mucosal vaccines : novel advances in technology and delivery2009

    • Author(s)
      Yuki, Y., Kiyono, H.
    • Journal Title

      Expert Rev Vaccines 8

      Pages: 1083-1097

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Diverse regulatory pathways for IgA synthesis in the gut2009

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki K, Fagarasan S.
    • Journal Title

      Mucosal Immunol 2

      Pages: 468-471

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Preferential generation of follicular B helper T cells from Foxp3+ T cells in gut Peyer's patches2009

    • Author(s)
      Tsuji M, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Science 323

      Pages: 1488-1492

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] New Prospect for Mucosal Vaccine Development : MucoRiceTM for Refrigeration-and Needle/Shiringe-free vaccine2010

    • Author(s)
      清野宏
    • Organizer
      The 2nd International Symposium of Innovative B-ioproduction Kobe(iBioK)
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-22
  • [Presentation] Novel Strategy for Mucosal Vaccine Development : MucoRice and MucoNanogel2010

    • Author(s)
      清野宏
    • Organizer
      Adaptive and Innate Immune Resposes to Neglected Tropical Disease Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      SanDiego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-10
  • [Presentation] T-dependent and T-independent IgA responses in the gut2009

    • Author(s)
      Fagarasan Sidonia
    • Organizer
      日本免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      20091202-20091204
  • [Presentation] Sessionl "Id2, RORgt, and LTbR independent initiation of TALT genesis in ocular immunity." and Sessionl "Indigenous opportunistic bacteria inhabit mammalian gut associated lymphoid tissues for gut immunity."2009

    • Author(s)
      清野宏
    • Organizer
      Mucosal immunology Workshop at Trudeau Institute
    • Place of Presentation
      New York, USA
    • Year and Date
      20091009-20091010
  • [Presentation] T-dependent and T-independent IgA responses in the gut2009

    • Organizer
      Microanatomy of the Immune Responses in Health and Disease
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Birmingham, UK
    • Year and Date
      20090900
  • [Presentation] MucoRice : New Horizon for the Development of Oral Vaccine2009

    • Author(s)
      清野宏
    • Organizer
      12th Asia Pacific-International Molecular Biology Network(A-IMBN)Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Penang, Malaysia
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-27
  • [Presentation] New Prospect for Vaccine Development : MucoRice and MucoNanogel2009

    • Author(s)
      清野宏
    • Organizer
      3rd Vaccine Global Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Singapore Singapore
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-04
  • [Presentation] The Craniofacial and Mucosal Immune System2009

    • Author(s)
      清野宏
    • Organizer
      Japanese Journal of Rhinology
    • Place of Presentation
      島根, 日本
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-03
  • [Presentation] Mucosal Harmony for Immunity and Tolerance in Vaccine Development2009

    • Author(s)
      清野宏
    • Organizer
      2nd European Congress of Immunology
    • Place of Presentation
      Berlin, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-14
  • [Presentation] 粘膜免疫による腸内細菌共生機構の構築2009

    • Author(s)
      清野宏
    • Organizer
      第63回日本細菌学会東北支部総会
    • Place of Presentation
      盛岡, 日本
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-20
  • [Presentation] Rice-Based Vaccine : New Generation of Mucosal Vacine2009

    • Author(s)
      清野宏
    • Organizer
      14th International Congress of Mucosal Immunol-ogy
    • Place of Presentation
      Boston, USA.
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-08
  • [Presentation] 粘膜免疫による腸内細菌共生の構築2009

    • Author(s)
      清野宏
    • Organizer
      第91回日本消化器病学会中国支部例会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山, 日本
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-13
  • [Presentation] Mucosal Decision of Immunity and Tolerance for Creation of Symbiosis2009

    • Author(s)
      清野宏
    • Organizer
      The 6th Extraordinary International Symposium on Recent Advances in Otitis Media
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-06
  • [Presentation] Mucosal Immunity : A Driving Force for the Development of New Generation of Oral Vaccine2009

    • Author(s)
      清野宏
    • Organizer
      The 13th International Conference on Emerging In fection Dieseases of the Pacific Rum : Focus on Enteric Diseases
    • Place of Presentation
      Kolkata, India
    • Year and Date
      2009-04-06

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Published: 2011-06-16   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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