2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Integrative studies of anthropological, archaeological, and cognitive evidence through a 3D database construction and mathematical analyses and modeling
| Project Area | Integrative Human Historical Science of "Out of Eurasia": Exploring the Mechanisms of the Development of Civilization |
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| Project/Area Number |
19H05738
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Review Section |
Humanities and Social Sciences
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| Research Institution | Nanzan University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
野下 浩司 九州大学, 理学研究院, 助教 (10758494)
金田 明大 独立行政法人国立文化財機構奈良文化財研究所, 埋蔵文化財センター, センター長 (20290934)
田村 光平 東北大学, 東北アジア研究センター, 准教授 (60725274)
中川 朋美 名古屋大学, 人文学研究科, 准教授 (00882606)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2019-06-28 – 2024-03-31
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| Keywords | 三次元データ / 数理解析 / 考古学 / 人類学 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The primary objective of this project was to acquire three-dimensional data on various archaeological and anthropological objects and to mathematically analyze the three-dimensional data and traditional two-dimensional data in order to elucidate the mechanisms behind the formation of civilisations from Out-of-Eurasia. Although the research results were mainly domestic data due to the problem of infectious diseases, we were able to obtain wide-range three-dimensional data on Ongagawa-style pottery of the Yayoi period and human skeletal remains from the Jomon to Kofun periods. An automated three-dimensional measurement method was developed accordingly. Furthermore, based on the results of the analysis of the three-dimensional data, the process of human population diffusion and the process of cultural transmission of Ongagawa style pottery were discussed and published as a paper as a preliminary research for further considerations.
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| Free Research Field |
考古学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究計画で収集・整理された三次元・二次元の考古・人類学データは，今後同様の文化進化プロセスを考察するための基礎をなすものである．これらのデータを用いて，他の関連データとの関係を検討することにより，さまざまな文化伝播・人類拡散のプロセスを詳細に検討することができる．さらに，こうした三次元データに基づく，文化伝播・人類拡散のプロセスの数理的考察手法そのものが考古学や人類学で類を見ないものであり，今後の類似研究にとって大きな意義を持ったものであると考えられる．
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