2012 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Regulation of cellular function by viral RNA sensors
Project Area | Diversity and asymmetry achieved by RNA program |
Project/Area Number |
20112009
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Review Section |
Biological Sciences
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Research Institution | Chiba University (2010-2012) Kyoto University (2008-2009) |
Principal Investigator |
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Research Collaborator |
ONOMOTO Koji 千葉大学, 真菌医学研究センター, 助教 (10612202)
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Project Period (FY) |
2008 – 2012
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Keywords | ウイルス / シグナル伝達 / RNA |
Research Abstract |
RIG-1-like receptors(RLRs)are viral RNA sensors, which initiate antiviral innate immunity. In this work, we tried to elucidate molecular machinery underlying RNA recognition by RLRs and physiological significance of RLR-mediated signaling. We revealed 1)accumulation of RLRs in stress granule-like aggregates to trigger antiviral signaling, 2) inhibition of viral infection via induction of specific microRNA, which downregulates viral receptor expression and 3)possible interaction of RIG-I with endogenous self RNA. These observations made substantial progress for understanding of biological function of RLRs.
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[Journal Article] Hepatitis C virus NS4B protein targets STING and abrogates RIG-I-mediated type-I interferon-dependent innate immunity2013
Author(s)
Nitta S, Sakamoto N, Nakagawa M, Kakinuma S, Mishima K, Kusano-kitazume A, Kiyohashi K, Murakawa M, Nishimura-Sakurai Y, Azuma S, Tasaka-Fujita M, asahina Y, Yoneyama M, Fujita T, Watanabe M
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Journal Title
Hepatology
Volume: 57
Pages: 46-58
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Critical Role of an Antiviral Stress Granule Containing RIG-I and PKR in Viral Detection and Innate Immunity2012
Author(s)
Onomoto K, Jogi M, Yoo J-S, Narita R, Morimoto S, Takemura A, Sambhara S, Kawaguchi A, Osari S, Nagata K, Matsumiya T, Namiki H, Yoneyama M, Fujita T
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Journal Title
PLoS One
Volume: 7
Pages: e430331
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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