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2013 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

地殻流体の電磁イメージング

Planned Research

Project AreaGeofluids: Nature and dynamics of fluids in subduction zones
Project/Area Number 21109003
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

小川 康雄  東京工業大学, 火山流体研究センター, 教授 (10334525)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 藤田 清士  大阪大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (00283862)
神田 径  東京工業大学, 火山流体研究センター, 准教授 (00301755)
松島 政貴  東京工業大学, 理工学研究科, 助教 (20242266)
芳野 極  岡山大学, 地球物質科学研究センター, 准教授 (30423338)
藤 浩明  京都大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (40207519)
上嶋 誠  東京大学, 地震研究所, 准教授 (70242154)
市來 雅啓  東北大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (80359182)
小山 崇夫  東京大学, 地震研究所, 助教 (00359192)
Project Period (FY) 2009-07-23 – 2014-03-31
Keywords比抵抗 / 流体 / 高温高圧岩石実験 / MT観測
Research Abstract

鳴子火山周辺の地殻内の流体分布を解明するために、これまで取得したデータについて3次元構造解析を進め、地震波(S波)トモグラフィーの結果と比較した。地震波トモグラフィーでは中部地殻で向町カルデラから三途川カルデラ一帯の広範囲に連続的に低速度異常が見いだせるが、比抵抗モデルでは向町カルデラの低比抵抗異常は顕著であるが、三途川カルデラの低比抵抗異常は顕著ではない。これは地殻流体の塩濃度の違いによるものと考えられる。また鳴子東西断面についても、地震波トモグラフィーでは低速度異常が20km以深から存在するのに対して、比抵抗では深度10km以深から低比抵抗が見いだされ、深度10kmから微量の高塩濃度の流体が有効にネットワークを形成していることが示唆される。
また広域長周期MTデータの3次元解析からは、沈み込む太平洋スプレート上に下端を持つ低比抵抗体が解析された。この低比抵抗体の上端の一つは東北脊梁の火山に至り、さらにそれが背弧側にに分岐して日本海側の火山に至ることがイメージされた。この結果は日本海側の背弧火山の成因を示唆する重要な結果である。
岩石実験に関しては、地殻の主要鉱物の1つである斜長石の端成分であるアルバイトに流体を加えた系で電気伝導度測定を行なった。この系での実験は、流体中で移動度の高いアルカリイオンの電気伝導度の影響を調査することを目的としており、さらに塩水を加えたときの効果も調査した。塩水の効果は非常に大きく、電気伝導度は塩濃度の上昇、流体量の増加にともなって大きくなる結果が得られた。また温度依存性が小さいため、低温でも非常に高い電気伝導度値が得られた。上部地殻を代表する花崗岩のようにアルカリ性分を含む岩石が流体を含む場合、地殻で観測されている高電気伝導度異常は水に富む流体の存在で説明できる。

Current Status of Research Progress
Reason

25年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

25年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

  • Research Products

    (44 results)

All 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (32 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 32 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Invited: 8 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensional resistivity structure and magma plumbing system of the Kirishima volcanoes as inferred from broad-band magnetotelluric data2014

    • Author(s)
      Aizawa, K., Koyama, T., Hase, H., Uyeshima, M., Kanda, W., Utsugi, M., Yoshimura, R., Yamaya, Y., Hashimoto, T., Yamazaki, K., Komatsu, S., Watanabe, A., Miyakawa, K., Ogawa, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 119 Pages: 198-215

    • DOI

      10.1002/2013JB010682

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 高温高圧力下における周期振動実験による地震波減衰測定2014

    • Author(s)
      芳野極、山崎大輔、肥後佑司、舟越賢一
    • Journal Title

      日本高圧力学会誌

      Volume: 24 Pages: 未定

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Growth of ringwoodite reaction rims from MgSiO3 1 perovskite and periclase at 22.5 GPa and 1800 °C2014

    • Author(s)
      A. Shimojuku, A. Boujibar, D. Yamazaki, T. Yoshino, N. Tomioka and J. Xu,
    • Journal Title

      Physics and Chemistry of Minerals

      Volume: 41 Pages: 未定

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00269-014-0669-x

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electrical conductivity of brine-bearing quartzite at 1 GPa: implications for fluid content and salinity of the crust2014

    • Author(s)
      A. Shimojuku, T. Yoshino and D. Yamazaki
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 66 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1186/1880-5981-66-2

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Over 1 Mbar generation in the Kawai-type multianvil apparatus and its application to compression of (Mg0.92Fe0.08)SiO3 perovskite and stishovite2014

    • Author(s)
      D. Yamazaki, E. Ito, T. Yoshino, N. Tsujino, A. Yoneda, X. Guo, F. Xu, Y. Higo and K. Funakoshi
    • Journal Title

      Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors

      Volume: 228 Pages: 262-267

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pepi.2014.01.013

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] High pressure study of transition metal monoxides MnO and CoO: Structure and electrical resistance2014

    • Author(s)
      E. Ito, D. Yamazaki, T. Yoshino, S. Shan, X. Guo, N. Tsujino, T. Kunimoto, Y. Higo and K. Funakoshi
    • Journal Title

      Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors

      Volume: 228 Pages: 170-175

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pepi.2013.12.009

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Experimental determination of carbon isotope fractionation between graphite and carbonated silicate melt under upper mantle conditions2014

    • Author(s)
      S. Mizutani, M. Satish-Kumar and T. Yoshino
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letter

      Volume: 392 Pages: 86-93

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.epsl.2014.02.006

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Pressure-induced enhancement of proton conduction in brucite2014

    • Author(s)
      X. Guo, and T. Yoshino
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 41 Pages: 813-819

    • DOI

      10.1002/2013GL058627

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electrical conductivity of stishovite as a function of water content2014

    • Author(s)
      T. Yoshino, A. Shimojuku and D. Li
    • Journal Title

      Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors

      Volume: 41 Pages: 48-54

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pepi.2013.12.003

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of pressure and temperature on the silicon diffusivity of pyrope-rich garnet2014

    • Author(s)
      A. Shimojuku, T. Kubo, T. Kato, T. Yoshino, M. Nishi, T. Nakamura, R. Okazaki and Y. Kakazu
    • Journal Title

      Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors

      Volume: 226 Pages: 28-38

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pepi.2013.11.002

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Global 3-D Electromagnetic Forward Modeling: A Benchmark Study2014

    • Author(s)
      A. Kelbert, A. Kuvshinov, J. Velimsky, T. Koyama, J. Ribaudo, J. Sun, Z. Martinec, and C. J. Weiss
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. J. Int.

      Volume: 197 Pages: 785-814

    • DOI

      10.1093/gji/ggu028

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Aeromagnetic survey using an unmanned autonomous helicopter over Tarumae Volcano, northern Japan2014

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto, T., T. Koyama, T. Kaneko, T. Ohminato, T. Yanagisawa, M. Yoshimoto, E. Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Exploration Geophysics

      Volume: 45 Pages: 37-42

    • DOI

      10.1071/EG12087

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Changes in electrical resistivity track changes in tectonic plate coupling2013

    • Author(s)
      Heise, W., T.G.Caldwell, E.A.Bertrand, G.J.Hill, S.L.Bennie, and Y.Ogawa
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. Res. Lett.

      Volume: 40 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.1002/grl.50959

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rapid changes in the electrical state of the 1999 Izmit earthquake rupture zone2013

    • Author(s)
      Honkura, Y., N.Oshiman, M.Matsushima, S.Baris, M.Kemal Tuncer, S.Bulent Tank, C.Celik, and E.T.Ciftci
    • Journal Title

      Nature Commun.

      Volume: 4

    • DOI

      10.1038/ncomms3116

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnetotelluric and temperature monitoring after the 2011 sub-Plinian eruptions of Shinmoe-dake volcano2013

    • Author(s)
      Aizawa, K., Koyama, T., Uyeshima, M., Hase, H., Hashimoto, T., Kanda, W., Yoshimura, R., Utsugi, M., Ogawa, Y., Yamazaki, K.
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets Space

      Volume: 65 Pages: 539-550

    • DOI

      10.5047/eps.2013.05.008

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Shallow Resistivity Structure of Sakurajima Volcano Revealed by Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics2013

    • Author(s)
      Wataru KANDA, Tomoya YAMAZAKI, Yasuo OGAWA, Takeshi HASHIMOTO, Shin'ya SAKANAKA, Koki AIZAWA, Shinichi TAKAKURA, Takao KOYAMA, Kenta YAMADA, Tsukasa KOBAYASHI, Shogo KOMORI
    • Journal Title

      Bull. Volcanol. Soc. Jpn.

      Volume: 58 Pages: 251-267

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evidence for middle Triassic to Miocene dual subduction zones beneath the Shan-Thai terrane, western Thailand from magnetotelluric data2013

    • Author(s)
      S Boonchaisuk, W Siripunvaraporn, Y Ogawa
    • Journal Title

      Gondwana Reseaerch

      Volume: 23 Pages: 607-1616

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gr.2012.08.009

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Circularly polarized electric fields associated with seismic waves generated by blasting2013

    • Author(s)
      M Matsushima, Y Honkura, M Kuriki, Y Ogawa
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Journal International

      Volume: 194 Pages: 200-211

    • DOI

      10.1093/gji/ggt110

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electrical characterization of the North Anatolian Fault Zone underneath the Marmara Sea, Turkey by ocean bottom magnetotellurics2013

    • Author(s)
      Tulay Kaya, Takafumi Kasaya, S Bulent Tank, Yasuo Ogawa, M Kemal Tuncer, Naoto Oshiman, Yoshimori Honkura, Masaki Matsushima
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Journal International

      Volume: 193 Pages: 664-677

    • DOI

      10.1093/gji/ggt025

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] High-pressure X-ray diffraction study and thermoelectric measurements of Mg2Si2013

    • Author(s)
      Y. Mori, Y. Kaihara, S. Nakamura, T. Yoshino and K. Takarabe
    • Journal Title

      Physica Status Solidi C

      Volume: 10 Pages: 1847-1849

    • DOI

      10.1002/pssc.201300404

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] H-D interdiffusion in brucite at pressures up to 15 GPa2013

    • Author(s)
      X. Guo, T. Yoshino, T. Okuchi, N. Tomioka
    • Journal Title

      American Mineralogists

      Volume: 98 Pages: 1919-1929

    • DOI

      10.2138/am.2013.4550

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] P-V-T relations of gamma-Ca3(PO4)2 tuite determined by in situ X-ray diffraction in a large-volume high-pressure apparatus2013

    • Author(s)
      S. Zhai, D. Yamazaki, W. Xue, L. Ye, C. Xu, S. Shan, E. Ito, A. Yoneda, T. Yoshino, X. Guo, A. Shimojuku, N. Tsujino and K. Funakoshi
    • Journal Title

      American Mineralogists

      Volume: 98 Pages: 1811-1816

    • DOI

      10.2138/am.2013.4403

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electrical conductivity of mantle minerals: Role of water in conductivity anomalies2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Yoshino and T. Katsura
    • Journal Title

      Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences

      Volume: 41 Pages: 605-628

    • DOI

      10.1146/annurev-earth-050212-124022

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electrical conductivity of dense hydrous magnesium silicates with implication for conductivity in the stagnant slab2013

    • Author(s)
      X. Guo and T. Yoshino
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letters

      Volume: 369-370 Pages: 239-247

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.epsl.2013.03.026

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Carbon isotope fractionation in the Fe-C system at HPHT experiments: Reply to the comment by Reutsky and Borzdov2013

    • Author(s)
      M. Satish-Kumar, T. Yoshino, H. So, M. Kato, Y. Hiroi
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letters

      Volume: 368 Pages: 222-224

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.epsl.2013.03.032

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] High-pressure synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic property of ilmenite-type FeGeO32013

    • Author(s)
      D. Nakatsuka, T. Yoshino, J. Kano, H. Hashimoto, M. Nakanishi, J. Takada, T. Fujii
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Solid State Chemistry

      Volume: 190 Pages: 520-524

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jssc.2012.11.020

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electrical conductivity of magnetite-bearing serpentinite during shear deformation2013

    • Author(s)
      S. Kawano, T. Yoshino, I. Katayama
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 39 Pages: L20313

    • DOI

      10.1029/2012GL053652

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] P-V-T equation of state for ε-iron up to 80 GPa and 1900 K using the Kawai-type high pressure apparatus equipped with sintered diamond anvils2013

    • Author(s)
      D. Yamazaki, E. Ito, T. Yoshino, A. Yoneda, X. Guo, B. Zhang, W. Sun, A. Shimojuku, N. Tsujino, T. Kunimoto, Y. Higo, K. Funakoshi
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 39 Pages: L20308

    • DOI

      10.1029/2012GL053540

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Predicion of physical properties of water under extremely supercritical conditions: A molecular dynamics study2013

    • Author(s)
      Sakuma, H., M. Ichiki, K. Kawamura, K. Fuji-ta
    • Journal Title

      J. Chem. Phys.

      Volume: 138 Pages: 134506

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4798222

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Two-dimensional simulations of the tsunami dynamo effect using the finite element method2013

    • Author(s)
      Minami, T., and H. Toh
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. Res. Lett.

      Volume: 40 Pages: 4560-4564

    • DOI

      10.1002/grl.50823

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An aeromagnetic survey of Shinmoe-dake volcano, Kirishima, Japan, after the 2011 eruption using an unmanned autonomous helicopter2013

    • Author(s)
      Koyama, T., T. Kaneko, T. Ohminato, T. Yanagisawa, A. Watanabe, and M. Takeo
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 65 Pages: 657-666

    • DOI

      10.5047/eps.2013.03.005

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensional electrical conductivity structure beneath Australia from inversion of geomagnetic observatory data: evidence for lateral variations in transition-zone temperature, water content and melt2013

    • Author(s)
      Takao Koyama, Amir Khan and Alexey Kuvshinov
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. J. Int.

      Volume: 196 Pages: 1330-1350

    • DOI

      10.1093/gji/ggt455

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Electrical image of wedge mantle convection beneath northeastern Japan2014

    • Author(s)
      Ichiki, M., Ogawa, Y., Kaida, T., Demachi, T., Hirahara, S., Honkura, Y., Ichihara, H., Kanda, W., Kono, T., Koyama, T., Matsushima, M.
    • Organizer
      GEOFLUID 3 Nature and Dynamics of Fluids in Subduction Zones
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学
    • Year and Date
      20140228-20140303
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Three dimensional resistivity structure under Quaternary calderas in NE Japan2014

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa, Y., Ichiki, M., Kanda, W.
    • Organizer
      GEOFLUID 3 Nature and Dynamics of Fluids in Subduction Zones
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学
    • Year and Date
      20140228-20140303
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Changes in electrical resistivity track changes in plate coupling of the Hikurangi subduction interface, New Zealand2014

    • Author(s)
      Heise, W., Caldwell, Grant T., Hill, J. G., Bertrand, A. E., Bennie, L. S., Ogawa, Y.
    • Organizer
      GEOFLUID 3 Nature and Dynamics of Fluids in Subduction Zones
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学
    • Year and Date
      20140228-20140303
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Changes in the electrical state of the 1999 Izmit earthquake rupture zone and its interpretation in terms of strain-induced resistivity change2014

    • Author(s)
      Honkura, Y., Oshiman, N., Matsushima, M., Baris, S., Tuncer, K. M., Tank, B. S., Celik, C., Ciftci, T.
    • Organizer
      GEOFLUID 3 Nature and Dynamics of Fluids in Subduction Zones
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学
    • Year and Date
      20140228-20140303
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Variation in electrical conductivity of rhyolitic melt2014

    • Author(s)
      Fuji-ta, K., Yamashita, S., Yoshino, T., Seki, M., Ichiki, M., Shimojyuku, A., Wada, Y
    • Organizer
      GEOFLUID 3 Nature and Dynamics of Fluids in Subduction Zones
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学
    • Year and Date
      20140228-20140303
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Electrical conductivity of partial molten peridotite: effects of volatile compnents and shear2014

    • Author(s)
      Yoshino, T., Zhang, B.
    • Organizer
      GEOFLUID 3 Nature and Dynamics of Fluids in Subduction Zones
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学
    • Year and Date
      20140228-20140303
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Electrical conductivity of H2O-NaCl supercritical fluids2014

    • Author(s)
      Sakuma, H., Ichiki, M.
    • Organizer
      GEOFLUID 3 Nature and Dynamics of Fluids in Subduction Zones
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学
    • Year and Date
      20140228-20140303
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Structure of the Tongariro Volcanic Complex Magmatic System, New Zealand: Insights from Magnetotelluric Imaging2013

    • Author(s)
      Graham J. Hill, T. Grant Caldwell, Yasuo Ogawa, Hugh M Bibby, Stewart L Bennie, Edward A Bertrand, Harry Keys
    • Organizer
      IAVCEI
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島
    • Year and Date
      20130723-20130723
    • Invited
  • [Book] The two seafloor geomagnetic observatories operating in the western Pacific, in Seafloor Observatories - A New Vision of the Earth from the Abyss2014

    • Author(s)
      Toh, H. and Y. Hamano
    • Total Pages
      未定
    • Publisher
      Springer
  • [Book] Modelling of regional geomagnetic field based on ground observation network including seafloor geomagnetic observatories, in Seafloor Observatories - A New Vision of the Earth from the Abyss2014

    • Author(s)
      Toh, H. and A. De Santis
    • Total Pages
      未定
    • Publisher
      Springer
  • [Remarks] 地殻流体:その実態と沈み込み変動への役割

    • URL

      http://www.geofluids.titech.ac.jp/

  • [Remarks] 地殻流体の電磁イメージング

    • URL

      http://www.geofluids.titech.ac.jp/a01_2.html

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Published: 2015-05-28  

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