• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

2012 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Reactive dynamics between plasma and microorganism

Planned Research

Project AreaCreation of Science of Plasma Nano-Interface Interactions
Project/Area Number 21110006
Research InstitutionMeijo University

Principal Investigator

伊藤 昌文  名城大学, 理工学部, 教授 (10232472)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 太田 貴之  名城大学, 理工学部, 准教授 (10379612)
竹田 圭吾  名古屋大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (00377863)
Project Period (FY) 2009-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Keywordsプラズマ / 殺菌 / 蛍光 / 分光 / カビ / レーザ誘起蛍光法
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

ラジカルと植物性菌細胞の階層的反応,特にナノ界面で顕在化するプラズマと細胞との相互作用反応の解明を目的とした.殺菌に大きな影響を及ぼすOラジカルなどの反応性酸素種(reactive oxygen species : ROS)の効果に着目し大気圧酸素ラジカル源を開発し,中性ラジカルの効果を検証した.
真空紫外吸収分光法を用いて基底状態酸素原子と励起状態酸素分子の密度測定とその殺菌効率を評価した.照射距離を変化させラジカルによる殺菌を行った結果,照射距離に依存して殺菌効率は変化した.基底状態酸素原子は寿命が0.5ms以下と短いこと、ミドリカビ胞子の殺菌においては効率が高い殺菌因子の一つであることが示された.
ラジカルと菌の階層構造部位とのナノ界面時空間相互反応ダイナミクスを,種々の手法を用いて解析を試みた.具体的にはSEMを用いて細胞外側組織の形状変化を,共焦点レーザ走査型蛍光顕微鏡を用いて,ラジカルと細胞外部組織の反応を検証した.さらにリアルタイムESR測定システムを構築し,細胞内フリーラジカルの同定とその変化を明らかにした.基底状態酸素原子は細胞表面の構造を大きく破壊することなく細胞内部へ浸透する.その結果,細胞膜や細胞質に存在する細胞小器官へ作用し,細胞内部から生体機能を失活させることが示唆された.また,ESR測定により細胞内のフリーラジカルの存在が明らかになった.このラジカルはベンゾキノンであると考えられる.照射時間の増加とともに,ベンゾキノンの信号が減少した.キノンは抗酸化作用をもつといわれており,ラジカル照射によって抗酸化作用が失われ,脂質過酸化反応等の酸化が促進されたされた結果,細胞死に至ったと推測される.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

交付申請書に記載した①気相及び液相ラジカル密度測定と殺菌効果,②共焦点レーザ蛍光顕微鏡による2次元反応ダイナミクスモニタリング,③ナノ界面形状及び分子構造解析のそれぞれについて,概要に記述したようにおおむね達成している.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

今後は,さらにミクロな領域,すなわちナノ界面での細胞組織の変化に着目し,ラジカルとナノ界面(細胞壁、細胞膜)や細胞内部の変化の解析を行い,プラズマとカビ細胞との相互作用を解明していく.

  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All 2013 2012

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (39 results) (of which Invited: 5 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Optical-Fiber Type Broadband Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy Using Wavelength-Tunable Ultra-Short Pulsed Light2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Hiraoka, T. Ohta, M. Ito, N. Nishizawa, M. Hori
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 52 Pages: 040201-01-03

    • DOI

      http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/JJAP.52.040201

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Inactivation Process of Penicillium digitatum Spores Treated with Non-equilibrium Atmospheric Pressure Plasma2013

    • Author(s)
      H. Hashizume, T. Ohta, T. Mori, S. Iseki, M. Hori, and M. Ito
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 52 Pages: 056202-01-04

    • DOI

      http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/JJAP.52.056202

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Plasma agriculture based on quantitative monitoring of reactions between fungal cells and atmospheric-pressure plasmas2012

    • Author(s)
      M. Ito, T. Ohta, K. Takeda
    • Journal Title

      MRS Online Proceedings Library

      Volume: 1469 Pages: ww02-07

    • DOI

      http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2012.1008

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Observation of Radicals on Biological Organism Interacted with Plasmas2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Ishikawa, H. Moriyama, K. Tamiya, H. Hashizume, T. Ohta, M. Ito, S. Iseki, H. Tanaka, K. Takeda, H. Kondo, M. Sekine, M. Hori
    • Journal Title

      MRS Online Proceedings Library

      Volume: 1469 Pages: ww02-06

    • DOI

      http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2012.928

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Real-time in situ electron spin resonance measurements on fungal spores of Penicillium digitatum during exposure of oxygen plasmas2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Ishikawa, H. Mizuno, H. Tanaka, K. Tamiya, H. Hashizume, T. Ohta, M. Ito, S. Iseki, K. Takeda, H. Kondo, M. Sekine, M. Hori
    • Journal Title

      APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

      Volume: 101 Pages: 013704-01-04

    • DOI

      http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4733387

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 酸素ラジカル処理による出芽酵母の増殖効果2013

    • Author(s)
      橋爪博司、 鈴木実、 太田貴之、 堀 勝、 伊藤昌文
    • Organizer
      第60回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川工科大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-27 – 2013-03-30
  • [Presentation] ミドリカビ胞子からの電子スピン共鳴信号の同定(3)2013

    • Author(s)
      水野寛子、 石川健治、 田中宏昌、 橋爪博司、 太田貴之、 伊藤昌文、 竹田圭吾、 近藤博基、 関根誠、 堀 勝
    • Organizer
      第60回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川工科大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-27 – 2013-03-30
  • [Presentation] 酸素ラジカル殺菌中のミドリカビ胞子の形態変化2013

    • Author(s)
      太田貴之、 橋爪博司、 杉原慶紀、 竹田圭吾、 石川健治、 堀 勝、 伊藤昌文
    • Organizer
      第60回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川工科大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-27 – 2013-03-30
  • [Presentation] Effects of reactive oxygen species on inactivation of Penicillium digitatum spores dependent on exposure distance using an atmospheric-pressure oxygen radical source2013

    • Author(s)
      H. Hashizume, T. Ohta, F. Jia, K. Takeda, K. Ishikawa, M. Hori,M. Ito
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Conference on PLAsma-Nano Technology Science(IC-PLANTS 2013)
    • Place of Presentation
      Gifu, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2013-02-02 – 2013-02-03
  • [Presentation] Raman spectra variation of microorganisms treated by atmospheric-pressure oxygen-radical source2013

    • Author(s)
      H. Kato, H. Hashizume, T. Ohta, M. Hiramatsu, M. Hori, M. Ito
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Conference on PLAsma-Nano Technology Science(IC-PLANTS 2013)
    • Place of Presentation
      Gifu, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2013-02-02 – 2013-02-03
  • [Presentation] Measurement of species in non-equilibrium atmospheric pressure plasma using near infrared absorption spectroscopy with supercontinuum light2013

    • Author(s)
      M. Hori, K. Takeda, T. Ohta, M. Ito, N. Nishizawa
    • Organizer
      5th International Symposium on Advanced Plasma Science and its Applications for Nitrides and Nanomaterials
    • Place of Presentation
      Aichi, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2013-01-28 – 2013-02-01
  • [Presentation] Dependence of exposure distance on inactivation of P. digitatum spores using low-temperature atmospheric pressure radical sourc2013

    • Author(s)
      M. Ito, H. Hashizume, T. Ohta, F. Jia, K. Takeda, K. Ishikawa, M. Hori
    • Organizer
      5th International Symposium on Advanced Plasma Science and its Applications for Nitrides and Nanomaterials
    • Place of Presentation
      Aichi, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2013-01-28 – 2013-02-01
  • [Presentation] Real-time in-situ monitoring of fluorescent images of P. digitatum spores during oxygen radical treatment using confocal laser microscopy2013

    • Author(s)
      H. Hashizume, T. Towatari, H. Ohashi, T. Ohta, M. Hori, M. Ito
    • Organizer
      5th International Symposium on Advanced Plasma Science and its Applications for Nitrides and Nanomaterials
    • Place of Presentation
      Aichi, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2013-01-28 – 2013-02-01
  • [Presentation] Electron spin resonance study of plasma-biological surface interaction for food hygiene2013

    • Author(s)
      K. Ishikawa, H. Mizuno, H. Tanaka, H. Hashizume, T. Ohta, M. Ito, K. Takeda, H. Kondo, M. Sekine, M. Hori
    • Organizer
      5th International Symposium on Advanced Plasma Science and its Applications for Nitrides and Nanomaterials
    • Place of Presentation
      Aichi, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2013-01-28 – 2013-02-01
  • [Presentation] Plasma-biological surface interaction investigated by electron spin resonance2013

    • Author(s)
      H. Mizuno, K. Ishikawa, H. Tanaka, H. Hashizume, T. Ohta, M. Ito, K. Takeda, H. Kondo, M. Sekine, M. Hori
    • Organizer
      5th International Symposium on Advanced Plasma Science and its Applications for Nitrides and Nanomaterials
    • Place of Presentation
      Aichi, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2013-01-28 – 2013-02-01
  • [Presentation] Raman spectroscopy of Penicillium digitatum spores treated by atmospheric-pressure oxygen-radical source2013

    • Author(s)
      H. Kato, H. Hashizume, T. Ohta, M. Hiramatsu, M. Ito, M. Hori
    • Organizer
      5th International Symposium on Advanced Plasma Science and its Applications for Nitrides and Nanomaterials
    • Place of Presentation
      Aichi, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2013-01-28 – 2013-02-01
  • [Presentation] Measurement of singlet oxygen molecule densities in the inactivation process of P. digitatum spores using low-temperature atmospheric pressure radical source2013

    • Author(s)
      H. Hashizume, T. Ohta, M. Ito, F. Jia, K. Takeda, K. Ishikawa, M. Hori
    • Organizer
      5th International Symposium on Advanced Plasma Science and its Applications for Nitrides and Nanomaterials
    • Place of Presentation
      Aichi, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2013-01-28 – 2013-02-01
  • [Presentation] Inactivation efficiencies of P. digitatum spores dependent on exposure distances using an atmospheric-pressure oxygen radical source2013

    • Author(s)
      H. Hashizume, T. Ohta, F. Jia, K. Takeda, K. Ishikawa, M. Hori,M. Ito
    • Organizer
      2nd International Workshop on Advanced Plasma Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Aichi, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2013-01-28 – 2013-01-28
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] O(3Pj)とO2(1Δg)密度測定によるミドリカビ胞子の殺菌因子の評価2013

    • Author(s)
      橋爪博司、太田貴之、賈鳳東、竹田圭吾、石川健治、堀勝、伊藤昌文
    • Organizer
      第30回プラズマプロセシング研究会(SPP-30)
    • Place of Presentation
      アクトシティ浜松
    • Year and Date
      2013-01-21 – 2013-01-23
  • [Presentation] 大気圧酸素ラジカル源によって処理された微生物のラマン分光2013

    • Author(s)
      加藤寛人、橋爪博司、太田貴之、平松美根男、堀勝、伊藤昌文
    • Organizer
      第30回プラズマプロセシング研究会(SPP-30)
    • Place of Presentation
      アクトシティ浜松
    • Year and Date
      2013-01-21 – 2013-01-23
  • [Presentation] 酸素ラジカル処理されたミドリカビ胞子の蛍光観察2013

    • Author(s)
      橋爪博司、 太田貴之、 竹田圭吾、 石川健治、 堀 勝、 伊藤昌文
    • Organizer
      第30回プラズマプロセシング研究会(SPP-30)
    • Place of Presentation
      アクトシティ浜松
    • Year and Date
      2013-01-21 – 2013-01-23
  • [Presentation] Plasma-Biological Surface Interaction for Food Hygiene: Real-time in situ Electron Spin Resonance Measurements2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Ishikawa, H. Mizuno, H. Tanaka, H. Hashizume, T. Ohta, M. Ito, K. Takeda, H. Kondo, M. Sekine, M. Hori
    • Organizer
      34th International Symposium on Dry Process
    • Place of Presentation
      the University of Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-11-15 – 2012-11-16
  • [Presentation] ミドリカビ胞子細菌における活性酸素の定量的解析2012

    • Author(s)
      橋爪博司、太田貴之、伊藤昌文、賈鳳東、竹田圭吾、石川健治、堀勝
    • Organizer
      第5回プラズマ技術産業応用センター(PLACIA)&プラズマが拓くものづくり研究会(PLAM)国際シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      愛知県名古屋市サイエンス交流プラザ
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-24 – 2012-10-24
  • [Presentation] Measurement of activated species generated by 60 Hz excited atmospheric pressure Ar plasma in atmospheric gas2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Takeda, J. Jolibois, K. Ishikawa, H. Tanaka, H. Kano, M. Sekine, M. Hori
    • Organizer
      65th Annual Gaseous Electronics Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Dallas, USA
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-22 – 2012-10-26
  • [Presentation] Absolute Density and Translational Temperature of Atomic Oxygen Radical in Surface Wave Oxygen Plasma with High Rare Gas Dilution2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Takeda, M. Hori
    • Organizer
      11th APCPST (Asia Pacific Conference on Plasma Science and Technology) and 25th SPSM (Symposium on Plasma Science for Materials)
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-02 – 2012-10-05
  • [Presentation] Real-Time Electron Spin Resonance Study on Fungal Spores during Inactivation2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Ishikawa, H. Mizuno, H. Tanaka, H. Hashizume, T. Ohta, M. Ito, K. Takeda
    • Organizer
      11th APCPST (Asia Pacific Conference on Plasma Science and Technology) and 25th SPSM (Symposium on Plasma Science for Materials)
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-02 – 2012-10-05
  • [Presentation] Disinfection of Fungal Spores by Atmospheric Pressure Radical Source2012

    • Author(s)
      H. Hashizume, S. Nagano, T. Ohta, M. Ito, K. Takeda, K. Ishikawa, M. Hori
    • Organizer
      11th APCPST (Asia Pacific Conference on Plasma Science and Technology) and 25th SPSM (Symposium on Plasma Science for Materials)
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-02 – 2012-10-05
  • [Presentation] 大気圧酸素ラジカル源を用いたミドリカビ胞子の殺菌2012

    • Author(s)
      長野晋、加藤寛人、橋爪博司、太田貴之、伊藤昌文、竹田圭吾、石川健治、堀勝
    • Organizer
      平成24年度電気関係学会 東海支部連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      豊橋技術科学大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-24 – 2012-09-25
  • [Presentation] 大気圧プラズマ処理によるミドリカビ胞子のラマンスペクトルの変化2012

    • Author(s)
      加藤寛人、橋爪博司、太田貴之、平松美根男、伊藤昌文、堀勝
    • Organizer
      平成24年度電気関係学会 東海支部連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      豊橋技術科学大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-24 – 2012-09-25
  • [Presentation] Oxidative Inactivation Mechanism of Fungal Spores Employing Atmospheric-pressure Oxygen Radical Source2012

    • Author(s)
      T. Ohta, H. Hashizume, M. Ito, K. Takeda, K. Ishikawa, M. Hori
    • Organizer
      International Union of Materials Research Societies - Internet Conference on Electronic Materials (IUMRS-ICEM 2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-23 – 2012-09-28
  • [Presentation] Real-time / In-situ Electron Spin Resonance Analysis of Surface Reactions on Organic / Biological Materials Interacted with Plasmas2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Ishikawa, H. Moriyama, N. Sumi, K. Tamiya, H. Hashizume, T. Ohta, M. Ito, A. Kono, H. Horibe, H. Tanaka, K. Takeda, H. Kondo, M. Sekine, M. Hori
    • Organizer
      International Union of Materials Research Societies - Internet Conference on Electronic Materials (IUMRS-ICEM 2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-23 – 2012-09-28
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Inactivation Mechanism of Fungal Spores by Atmospheric Pressure Plasma2012

    • Author(s)
      T. Ohta, H. Hashizume, M. Ito
    • Organizer
      Ninth International Conference on Flow Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-19 – 2012-09-21
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 酸素ラジカル照射によるミドリカビ胞子のラマンスペクトルの変化2012

    • Author(s)
      加藤寛人,橋爪博司,太田貴之,平松美根男,伊藤昌文,堀勝
    • Organizer
      平成24年秋季第73回応用物理学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-11 – 2012-09-14
  • [Presentation] 活性酸素種の密度測定によるミドリカビ胞子殺菌の定量的評価の検討2012

    • Author(s)
      橋爪博司,太田貴之,伊藤昌文,賈鳳東,竹田圭吾,石川健治,堀勝
    • Organizer
      平成24年秋季第73回応用物理学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-11 – 2012-09-14
  • [Presentation] Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Processes and their Diagnostics for Life Sciences2012

    • Author(s)
      M. Hori, M. Tanaka, K. Ishikawa, H. Kondo, K. Takeda, M. Sekine, F. Kikkawa, K. Nakamura, M. Hayashi, H. Kajiyama, M. Mizuno, H. Ohta, M. Ito, H. Kano
    • Organizer
      The 2nd International Symposium for Plasma Biosciences
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2012-08-12 – 2012-08-14
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Oxidative Inactivation of Fungal Spores by Atmospheric Pressure Oxygen Radical Source2012

    • Author(s)
      T. Ohta, H. Hashizume, M. Ito, K. Takeda, K. Ishikawa, M. Hori
    • Organizer
      The 9th International Bioelectrics Symposium (BIOELECTRICS 2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      Kumamoto, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-08-05 – 2012-08-08
  • [Presentation] Inactivation Efficiencies of Reactive Oxygen Species on Spores by Atmospheric-Pressure O2/Ar Plasma Inactivation of Penicillium digitatum2012

    • Author(s)
      H. Hashizume, T. Ohta, M. Ito, F. Jia, K. Takeda, K. Ishikawa, M. Hori
    • Organizer
      2012 IEEE 39th International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS)
    • Place of Presentation
      Edinburgh, UK
    • Year and Date
      2012-07-08 – 2012-07-13
  • [Presentation] Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) study of Radicals on Biological Organism Created by Interaction with Plasma2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Ishikawa, H. Tanaka, H. Moriyama, S. Iseki, K. Takeda, S. Tajima, H. Kondo, M. Sekine, M. Hori, K. Tamiya, H. Hashizume, T. Ohta, M. Ito, H. Kano
    • Organizer
      2012 IEEE 39th International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS)
    • Place of Presentation
      Edinburgh, UK
    • Year and Date
      2012-07-08 – 2012-07-13
  • [Presentation] Inactivation of Penicillium digitatum spores by reactive oxygen radicals employing atmospheric-pressure oxygen radical source2012

    • Author(s)
      T. Ohta, H. Hashizume, M. lto, F. Jia, K. Takeda, K. Ishikawa, M. Hori
    • Organizer
      4th international conference on plasma medicine (ICPM4)
    • Place of Presentation
      Orl#233;ans, France
    • Year and Date
      2012-06-17 – 2012-06-21
  • [Presentation] Diagnostics of Atomic Oxygen in O2/Rare Gas Mixture Plasma with Vacuum Ultraviolet Laser Absorption Spectroscopy2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Takeda, M. Hori
    • Organizer
      5th international workshop on plasma spectroscopy
    • Place of Presentation
      Riviera, France
    • Year and Date
      2012-05-13 – 2012-05-16
  • [Presentation] Oxidation Process of Penicillium digitatum Spores Using Atmospheric-pressure Plasma Observed by Fluorescent Microscopy2012

    • Author(s)
      H. Hashizume, T. Ohta, S. Iseki, T. Mori, M. Ito, M. Hori
    • Organizer
      2012 MRS Spring Meeting Exhibition
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2012-04-09 – 2012-04-13
  • [Presentation] Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Observation of Radicals on Biological Organism Interacted with Plasmas2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Ishikawa, S. Iseki, H. Moriyama, H. Tanaka, H. Hashizume, T. Ohta, M. Ito, K. Takeda, H. Kondo, M. Sekine, M. Hori
    • Organizer
      2012 MRS Spring Meeting Exhibition
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2012-04-09 – 2012-04-13
  • [Presentation] Plasma Agriculture Based on Quantitative Monitoring of Reactions between Fungal Cells and Atmospheric-pressure Plasmas2012

    • Author(s)
      M. Ito, T. Ohta, K. Takeda
    • Organizer
      2012 MRS Spring Meeting Exhibition
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2012-04-09 – 2012-04-13
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Terahertz Time-domain Spectroscopic Sensing of Penicillium digitatum Inactivated by Non-equilibrium Atmospheric Pressure Plasmas2012

    • Author(s)
      T. Hiraoka, N. Ebizuka, K. Takeda, T. Ohta, K. Ishikawa, M. Ito, K. Kawase, M. Sekine, M. Hori
    • Organizer
      2012 MRS Spring Meeting Exhibition
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2012-04-09 – 2012-04-13
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 酵母の増殖方法および酵母の生菌数の制御方法2013

    • Inventor(s)
      伊藤昌文, 太田貴之, 橋爪博司, 堀 勝
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      名城大学, 名古屋大学
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2013-45836
    • Filing Date
      2013-03-07

URL: 

Published: 2018-02-02  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi