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2014 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Mechanisms for dendritic cell responses against host-derived molecules

Planned Research

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Project AreaHomeostatic inflammation: Molecular basis and dysregulation
Project/Area Number 21117003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionOsaka University (2011-2013)
The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (2009-2010)

Principal Investigator

KAISHO Tsuneyasu  大阪大学, 免疫学フロンティア研究センター, 招へい教授 (60224325)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) TANAKA Takashi  独立行政法人理化学研究所, 統合生命医科学研究センター 炎症制御研究チーム, チームリーダー (00415225)
HOSHINO Katsuaki  香川大学, 医学部 免疫学, 教授 (50324843)
Project Period (FY) 2009-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Keywords樹状細胞 / 自然免疫 / サイトカイン / シグナル伝達
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Innate immune sensors detect not only pathogen- but also host-derived factors such as nucleic acids and cause inflammatory responses. Dendritic cells or macrophages play critical roles in this inflammation, which we call homeostatic inflammation. This study clarified molecular mechanisms regulating the production of type I interferons or proinflammatory cytokines induced by nucleic acid sensors and keeping appropriate responses. This study also generated gene-manipulating mice which should be useful for clarifying the critical roles of dendritic cell subsets in homeostatic inflammation.

Free Research Field

免疫学

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Published: 2016-06-03  

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