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1991 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Comparative Studies on the Urban Problem and Ethnicity in the Middle East and the Soviet Union.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01044029
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research InstitutionTokyo University

Principal Investigator

YAMAUCHI Masayuki  Tokyo University, College of Arts and Sciences, Associate Professor, 教養学部, 助教授 (80158071)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ERGENC Ozer  Ankara University, Faculty of Language, History and Geography, Professor, 言語、歴史、地理学部, 教授
KHALIKOV A. Kh.  Kazan University, Faculty of Letters, Professor, 文学部, 教授
GRAHAM William  Harvard University, Center for Middle East Studies, President Professor, 中東研究センター, 所長教授
ERCAN Yavuz  Ankara University, Faculty of Language, History and Geography, Professor, 言語、歴史、地理学部, 教授
DUMONT Paul  Universite des Sciences, Humaines de Strasbourg, Institut d'Etudes Turgues, Prof, 文学部, 教授
QUELQUEJAY Chantal  Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Senior Researcher, 上級研究員
ALTSTADT Audrey  University of Massachusetts, Department of History, Associate Professor, 文学部, 助教授
PAKSOY Hasan  Harvard University, Center for Middle East Studies, Researcher, 中東研究センター, 研究員
FUKUDA Sadashi  Chuo University, Faculty of Literature, Lecturer, 文学部, 講師
MAITO Masanori  Hitotsubashi University, Faculty of Social Studies, Associate Professor, 社会学部, 助教授 (10155640)
ARAI Masami  Osaka City University, Faculty of Letters, Associate Professor, 文学部, 助教授 (60167989)
KOMATSU Hisao  Tokai University, School of Letters, Associate Professor, 文学部, 助教授
KURYUZAWA Takeo  Hokkaido University, Faculty of Letters, Associate Professor, 文学部, 助教授 (40111190)
SAKAMOTO Tsutomu  Keio University, Faculty of Letters, Associate Professor, 文学部, 助教授 (90051854)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1991
KeywordsEthnicity / Urbanization / Nationalism / Turk / Central Asia / Islam / Pilgrimage / Network
Research Abstract

In our comparative studies on the urban problem and ethnicity in the Middle East and the Soviet Union, we studied on the correlation between the recent urbanization and the transformation of ethnic communities. We had field researches at many cities in the Middle East and the Soviet Union in which we had chances to be acquainted with the present condition of the urban problem.
The urbanization and the growth of cities which are under way in the regions changed the structure and function of the cities. We studied, for instance, the governmental policy on the economical development for the cities in the Soviet Union which resulted in the transformation of ethnic communities and consequently created the conflicts between the different ethnic communities.
The consciousness of the difference between the ethnic communities strengthened the identity of communities. By this reason, we considered the development of nationalism in the regions. In one of case studies, we delineated the history of the Turkish nationalist movement and its impact on the Turkish people in Central Asia of the Soviet Union. We also studied on the role of the religions such as Islam, Armenian Orthodox and Greek Orthodox in integrating the community. Because religious movement is acquiring political strength among the ethnic communities in recent years.
Analyzing the commerce, long-distance trade, Turkish migration to Germany, pilgrimage to Mecca, we studied the communication networks between the cities. The communication networks link the cities and contribute to the integration of the same ethnic community scattered in various regions. Thus we find the commonness on the urban problem in the different cities.

  • Research Products

    (32 results)

All Other

All Publications (32 results)

  • [Publications] 坂本 勉: "タブリ-ズの絨毯貿易" 東洋文化研究所紀要. 114. 131-171 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 坂本 勉: "巡礼とコミュニケ-ション" 世界史への問い3ー移動と交流. 3. 197-222 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 栗生沢 猛夫: "「ル-シの洗礼」と最近のソヴェト史学" ロシア史研究. 48. 5-53 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 栗生沢 猛夫: "ーユ-ラシア主義者のロシア民族・文化論ーN.S.トラベツコイの『ロシア人の自己認識の問題によせて』をめぐって" 共同研究ロシアと日本. 2. 145-157 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Paul Dumont: "Les Armeniens dans la Franc-Maconnerie Ottomane" X1.Turk Tarih Kongresi Bildiri Ozetleri. 128 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 内藤 正典: "クロスロ-ドに生きる人々" イスラムの都市性・研究報告. 18. 24-45 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 坂本 勉: "イラン人のメッカ巡礼と都市ネットワ-ク" 東洋文化. 72. 191-234 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 栗生沢 猛夫: "モスクワ国家のカザン支配" 北海道大学文学部紀要. 73. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 小松 久男: "中央アジアの都市と民族問題" 学術月報. 45. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hasan Paksoy: "Tarih,Toplumlarin Mayasi ve Uygarlik" 日本中東学界年報. 7. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 福田 安志: "近代のペルシャ湾における「海賊行為」についての再考" 中央大学文学部紀要. 140. 1-46 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 福田 安志: "ヤア-リバ朝における通商活動とイマ-ム" オリエント. 34. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 山内 昌之: "頻死のリヴァイアサン" TBSブリタニカ, 1-381 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 山内 昌之: "ラディカル・ヒストリ-" 中央公論社, 1-315 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 山内 昌之: "ソ連・中東の民族問題" 日本経済新聞社, 1-308 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Masami Arai: "Turkish Nationalism in Youth Turk Era" E.J.Brill, 1-168 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsutomu Sakamoto: "Iranian Hajj and Urban Networks in 19th century" Oriental Culture. 72. 191-234 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takeo Kuryuzawa: "On the Muscovite Rule over Khazan Chanate" Bulletin of the Faculty of Letters, Hokkaido University. 73. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hisao Komatsu: "Nationality Problems in Central Asian Cities" Gakujutsu Geppo. 45. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hasan Paksoy: "Tarih, Toplumlarin Mayasi ve Uygarlik" Annals of Japan Association for Middle East Studies. 7. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Sadashi Fukuda: "The Maritime Trade and Imams in the Ya'ariba Period" Bulletin of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan. 34. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsutomu Sakamoto: "Carpet Trade at Tabriz in the 19th century." The Memoir of the Institute of Oriental Culture. 114. 131-171 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsutomu Sakamoto: "Islamic Hajj and its Communication Network" Sekaishieno Toi. 3. 197-222 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takeo Kuryuzawa: "The Recent Soviet Historiography on the Question of "the Baptism of Rus"" Roshiashi Kenkyu. 48. 5-53 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takeo Kuryuzawa: "An Eurasianist's thought on the Russian Nation and its Culture" Russia and Japan. 2. 145-157 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Paul Dumont: "Les Armeniens dans la Franc-Maconnerie Ottomane" XI. Turk Tarih Kongresi Bildiri Ozetleri. 128 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masamori Naito: "People in the Crossroad City" Research Report on Urbanism in Islam. 18. 24-45 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Sadashi Fukuda: "Qwasim Piracy and Uman in the late 18th and early 19th centuries" Journal of the Faculty of Literature. 140. 1-46 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masayuki Yamauchi: Nihon Keizai Shinbunsha. Ethnicity and Political Conflict in the Soviet Union and the Middle East, 308 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masami Arai: E. J. Brill. Turkish Nationalism in Youth Turk Era, 168 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masayuki Yamauchi: TBS Britanica. The Dying Leviathan, 381 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masayuki Yamauchi: Tsuo Koron Sha. Radical History, 315 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1993-03-16  

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