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1990 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

International, Cross-Cultural, and Comparative Study on the Effects of Microcomputers on Child Development

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01044052
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

SAKAMOTO Takashi  Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, professor, 大学院・総合理工学研究科, 教授 (00016338)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MARTON Philip  Laval University, professor, 教授
RESTA Paul  The University of New Mexico, professor, 教授
COLLIS Betty  University of Twente, professor, 準教授
PETRUK Milton  The University of Alberta, professor, 教授
ELLOT Alison  The University of Wollongong, professor, 教授
DAHLGREN Lars O.  Linkoping University, professor, 教授
LIGHT Paul  Open University, professor, 教授
RUBETSOV Vitaly  The University of Moscow, professor, 教授
ZHANG Hon-Can  Beijing Normal University, professor, 教授
ZJABLENSKY A.  The University of Sofia, professor, 教授
SUZUKI Hiroaki  Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, resea, 大学院・総合理工学研究科, 助手 (50192620)
MATSUDA Toshiki  Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, research associate, 工学部, 助手 (60173845)
ICHIKAWA Shinichi  Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, associate professor, 工学部, 助教授 (70134335)
MUTA Hiromitsu  Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, professor, 工学部, 教授 (70090925)
SHIGEMASU Kazuo  Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, professor, 工学部, 教授 (90091701)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1990
Keywordscomputer / cognitive development / creativity / cross-cultural study / information technology
Research Abstract

Information technology is perceived by educators and the public as capable of having a significant effect on the developing child. The study of this effect is a topic of major interest to researchers, teachers, and educational decision makers throughout the world.
UNESCO, the Bulgarian Ministry of Science and Higher Education and other sponsors representing researchers in 16 countries are collaborating in the "ITEC Project". ITEC stands for "information Technology in Education and Children".
The following clusters of variables emerged as a minimal subset necessary for an analysis of the computerーuse/cognitive development relationship :
1. background characteristics of the student, teacher, school, and culture,
2. characteristics of the computer use itself, such as type of computer application, design decisions in the software, and frequency of computer use,
3. characteristics of the social interaction surrounding computer use relative to student-student and teacher-student interaction, and
4. instructional meaningfulness of the computer use.
ITEC is divided into two phases, the first of which is focused on instrument development and cross-cultural validation.
Logo and BASIC programming ; applications software ; CAI of all types, including drill, games, simulations, music and drawing software ; and use of Lego-Logo were utilized.
Enthusiastic engagement in learning, and presumed higher-level cognitive functioning, can take place. In the Japanese team, a survey on impacts of microcomputers was undertaken in approximately 700 primary school 4-6 grade children. The results show that computer use in schools is correlated positively to child curiosity, but computer use at home is correlated negatively.
These activities will be reported at ITEC meeting in Bulgaria, May 1991. Moreover, Japan and the US teams are conducting the survey in primary 1-2 grade children. The report consisted of 5 chapters are now being prepared.

  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All Other

All Publications (11 results)

  • [Publications] 坂元 昂: "コンピュ-タによる情報化社会の対応" 教育展望. 36. 18-25 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 坂元 昂: "世界各国のコンピュ-タ教坂動向" 教育情報研究. 6. 26-37 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Sakamoto,Takashi: "Tendency of Computer Use in Japanese school" 2nd EastーWest International Seminar on Technolgy in Education. 2. 15-22 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Sakamto,Takashi: "A synopsis of computerーassistodlearning in Japan" Japan Computer Quarterly. 77. 4-25 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Knetzek,Gerald: "Computers in Education:Japan versus the United States" A.McDougallZC.Dowling Computers in Education. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 波多野 和彦: "アプリケ-ションソフトウェアの学習を支援するシステムに関する基礎的研究" CAI学会誌. 7. 162-177 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Sakamoto, Takashi: "Tendency of Computer Use in Japanese School" 2nd East-West International Seminar on Technology in Education. 15-22 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Sakamoto, Takashi: "A Synopsis of Computer-Assisted Instruction in Japan" Japan Computer Quarterly. 77. 4-25 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Sakamoto, Takashi: "Psychological Impacts of Microcomputers on Instruction and Child Development" Proceedings of 22nd International Congress of Applied Psychology. 22. 320-320 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Elliot, Alison: "The Impacts of Computer Based Experiences on Aspects of Young Children's Cognitive and Socail Development." Proceedings of 22nd International Congress of Applied Psychology. 22. 320-320 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Knetzek, Gerald: "Computers in Education : Japan versus the United States" Computers in Education (A. McDougall & C. Dowling (Eds.)). (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1993-08-12  

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