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1992 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

An observational study of the evolution of low mass protostars in interstellar molecular clouds

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01065002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionFaculty of Science, Nagoya University

Principal Investigator

FUKUI Yasuo  Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Professor, 理学部, 教授 (30135298)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MIZUNO Akira  Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Research Associate, 理学部, 助手 (80212231)
OGAWA Hideo  Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Associate Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (20022717)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1992
Keywordsradio astronomy / star formation / interstellar molecules / millimeter-wave astronomy / interstellar matter
Research Abstract

We have built the new 4m mm-wave telescope, and improved the sensitivity of the supercoducting receiver. The telescope shows a remarkably high capability in observing mm-wave radiation. The best receiver temperature achieved is as low as 20K in DSB,the best value reported so far in the literature. The main results from the research are as follows ;
1.Discovery of 62 molecular outflows. This number corresponds to one third of the total discovered so far.
2.Complete observations of the 13CO emission in the Orion A region, Taurus and Ophiuchus (150,000 spectra).
3.Complete survey for dense cores in the above three regions in the C18O emission (15,000 spectra).
4.CS survey for Orion and Ophiuchus (4,000 spectra).
5.Detection of the gas disk in GG Tau, a young T Tauri.
By analysing these data sets, we have obtained the basic properties of dense cores and their time scales, and also have located the molecular outflow as the main accretion phase in the protostellar evolution. These outcomes provide valuable observational constraints on star formation.

  • Research Products

    (60 results)

All Other

All Publications (60 results)

  • [Publications] K.Sugitani: "Star formation in bright-rimmed globules : evidence for radiation-driven implosion." Astrophys.J. (Letters). 342. L87-L90 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukui: "Molecular outflows in protostellar evolution." Nature. 342. 161-163 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Mizuno: "A remarkable multi-lobe molecular outflow : p Ophiuchi East, associated with IRAS16293-2422." Astrophys.J.356. 184-194 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Uchida: "Velocity split along the Rho Ophiuchi streamer (north): spinning streamer as "angular momentum drain" from massive cloud of actie star-formation." P.A.S.Japan. 42. 69-83 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Ogawa: "A 110 GHz SIS receiver for radio astronomy." Int.J.Infrared and Millimeter Waves. 11. 717-726 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] J.Yang: "A newly discovered molecular cloud in Cepheus OB4." Astrophys.J.362. 538-544 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Tatematsu: "A further study of the molecular cloud associated with the supemova remnant G109.1-1.0." Astrophys.J.351. 157-164 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Sugitani: "A catalog of bright-rimmed clouds with IRAS point sources: candidates for star formation by radiation-driven implosion I, northern hemisphere." Astrophys.J.Suppl.77. 59-66 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] J.Yang: "A millimeter-wave line study of L1287: a case of induced star formation by stellar wind compression?" Astrophys.J.373. 137-145 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Umemoto: "U-shaped outflow in the L1221 dark cloud: an example of interaction of outflows with ambient clouds." Astrophys.J.377. 510-518 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Nozawa: "A study of^<13> CO cloud cores in Ophiuchus." Astrophys.J.Suppl.77. 647-675 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Koyama: "An X-ray pulsar in the direction of molecular cloud MBM12 (Lynds 1457)." Astrophys.J.377. 240-245 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] P.Goldsmith: "Structure, chemistry, and clumping in the NGC2071 (North) molecular cloud." Astrophys.J.385. 522-535 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] J.Yang: "A CO study of Sharpless 171; Evidence for interaction between the HII region and its neighboring molecular cloud." Astrophys.J.386. 618-626 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Umemoto: "The outflow in the L1157 dark cloud: evidence for shock heating of the ambient gas." Astrophys.J. (Letters). 392. L83-L86 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukui: "A systematic survey for dense cores in nearby star formation regions." Memorie della Societa Astronomica Italiana. 62. 801-812 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Kaneko: "Interferometric observations of NGC1068." P.A.S.Japan. 44. 341-351 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukui: "A 4m millimeter-wave radio telescope for Nagoya University." Mitsubishi Electric ADVANCE. 60. 11-13 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Dobashi: "^<12>CO and ^<13>CO observations of the dark cloud complex near IC5146." Astron.J.104. :1525-1532 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Skrutskie: "Detection of a gaseous circumstellar disk associated with GG Tau." Astrohphys.J.409. 422-428 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Chen: "^<13>CO and HCO^+ observations of IRAS sources in L1641." Astrophys.J.398. 544-551 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Chen: "The association of ^<13>CO gas with IRAS sources in L1641." Astrophys.J.411. 239-246 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Dobashi: "Four CO outflows and dense in the dark cloud complex near IC5146." Astron.J.105. 1487-1498 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukui: "Millimeter wave spectroscopy of star formation regions." Proc. of the 5th APPC. 453-464 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukui: "ESO Workshop on Low mass star formation and pre-main sequence objects" European Southern Observatoty, Garching bei Munchen, 95-117 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukui: "LAU Symposium 148, The Magellanic Clouds" Kluwer, Dodrecht, 105-106 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukui: "LAU Symposium 147, Fragmentation of molecular clouds and star formation" Reidel, Dordrecht, 275-288 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Mizuno: "LAU Symposium 147, Fragmentation of molecular clouds and star formation" Reidel, Dordrecht, 462-463 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukui: "Protostars and Planets III" The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 603-639 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukui: "Primitive solar nebula and origin of the planets" Tera/Reidel, Tokyo, 29-45 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Sugitani: "Star formation in bright-rimmed globules : evidence for radiation-driven implosion." Astrophys.J.(Letters). 342. L87-L90 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukui: "Molecular outflows in protostellar evolution." Nature. 342. 161-163 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Mizuno: "A remarkable multi-lobe molecular outflow : p Ophiuchi East, associated with IRASI6293-2422." Astrophys.J.356. 184-194 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Uchida: "Velocity split along the Rho Ophiuchi streamer (north) : spinning streamer as "angular momentum drain" from massive cloud of active star-formation." P.A.S.Japan. 42. 69-83 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Ogawa: "A 110 GHz SIS receiver for radio astronomy." Int.J.Infrared and Millimeter Waves. 11. 717-726 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] J.Yang: "A newly discovered molecular cloud in Cepheus OB4." Astrophys.J.362. 538-544 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Tatematsu: "A further study of the molecular cloud associated with the supernova remnant G109.1-1.0." Astrophys.J.351. 157-164 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Sugitani: "A catalog of bright-rimmed clouds with IRAS point sources : candidates for star fomation by radiation-driven implosion I,northern hemisphere." Astrophys.J.Suppl.77. 59-66 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] J.Yang: "A millimeter-wave line study of L1287 : a case of induced star formation by stellar wind compression?" Astrophys.J.373. 137-145 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Umemoto: "U-shaped outflow in the L1221 dark cloud : an example of interaction of outflows with ambient clouds." Astrophys.J.377. 510-518 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Nozawa: "A study of ^<13>CO cloud cores in Ophiuchus." Astrophys.J.Suppl.77. 647-675 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Koyama: "An X-ray pulsar in the direction of molecular cloud MBM12 (Lynds 1457)." Astrophys.J.377. 240-245 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] P.Goldsmith: "Structure, chemistry, and clumping in the NGC2071 (North) molecular cloud." Astrophys.J.385. 522-535 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] J.Yang: "A CO study of Sharpless 171 ; Evidence for interaction between the HII region and its neighboring molecular cloud." Astrophys.J.386. 618-626 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Umemoto: "The outflow in the L1157 dark cloud : evidence for shock heating of the ambient gas." Astrophys.J.(Letters). 392. L83-L86 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukui: "A systematic survey for dense cores in nearby star formation regions." Memorie della Societa Astronomica Italiana. 62. 801-812 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Kaneko: "Interferometric observations of NGC1068." P.A.S.Japan. 44. 341-351 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukui: "A 4m millimeter-wave raido telescope for Nagoya University." Mitsubishi Electric ADVANCE. 60. 11-13 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Dobashi: "^<12>CO and ^<13>CO observations of the dark cloud complex near IC5146." Astron.J.104. 1525-1532 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Skrutskie: "Detection of a gaseous circumstellar disk associated with GG Tau." Astrohphys.J.422-428 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Chen: "^<13>CO and HCO^+ observations of IRAS sources in L 1641." Astrohphys.J.544-551 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Chen: "The association of ^<13>CO gas with IRAS sources in L1641." Astrohphys.J.239-246 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Dobashi: "Four CO outflows and dense in the dark cloud complex near IC5146." Astron.J.1487-1498 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukui: "Millimeter wave spectroscopy of star formation regions." Proc.of the 5th APPC. 453-464 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukui: ESO Workshop on Low mass star formation and pre-main sequence objects. European Southern Observatoty, Garching bei Munchen, 95-117 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukui: IAU Symposium 148, The Magellanic Clouds. Kluwer, Dodrecht, 105-106 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukui: IAU Symposium 147, Fragmentation of molecular clouds and star formation. Reidel, Dordrecht, 275-288 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Mizuno: IAU Symposium 147, Fragmentation of molecular clouds and star formation. Reidel, Dordrecht, 462-463 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukui: Protostars and Planets III. The University of Arizona Press, k Tucson, 603-639 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukui: Primitive solar nebula and origin of the planets. Tera/Reidel, Tokyo, 29-45 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-03-09  

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