• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

1991 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

The Role of Lawyers in Criminal Justice

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01520029
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Criminal law
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

MURAYAMA Masayuki  Chiba Univ., Faculty of Law & Economics Associate Professor, 法経学部, 助教授 (30157804)

Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1990
KeywordsLawyer / Criminal Defense / Court-Appointed Counsel / Criminal Justice / Legal Profession / Legal Service
Research Abstract

My survey research in Tokyo shows that major fields of the lawyers are those of real estates owned by individuals, inheritance, divorce, and those of small companies. Though legal service for large corporations seem to increase with the rapid expansion of the international affairs field, it does not seem to have changed the basic structure of the legal work in Tokyo.
2. The number of lawyers who handle criminal cases seem to be decreasing. Lawyers who work as court-appointed counsels occupy less than 20% of the lawyers registered at the three bar associations in Tokyo. Most of them are junior bar members with 10 years experience or less, old lawyers, and a rather small number of experienced lawyers with personal interests in criminal defense work. In contrast, retained-counsel work is taken by a wide range of lawyers as work similar to ordinary civil cases.
3. Court-appointed counsels do not seem to work as actively as retained-counsels. However, it may simply reflect the nature of most court-appointed counsel cases in which the defendants confessed to the Police and do not contest against the prosecutors. On this point, we have to further clarify the relationship between defense activity and the nature of a case.
4. When we compare the Tokyo situation with the American counterpart in the 1910's in which the public defender system emerged, we find some problems of court-appointed counsel system somewhat similar. However, the Japanese solution rfiay be different from that of the U. S., since the Japanese bar organizations are dominated by solo or small office practitioners who have traditional professional values different from business lawyers.

  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All Other

All Publications (3 results)

  • [Publications] 村山 眞維: "「刑事国選弁護の実証的検討」,財団法人法律扶助協会(編),『リ-ガル・エイドの基本問題』" 第一法規出版, 487(307-338) (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Masayuki MURAYAMA: ""Keiji Kokusen-bengo no Jisshoteki Kenkyu (Empirical Study of the Court-Appointed Counsel Work)"" Legal Aid no Kihon Mondai (Basic Problems of Legal Aid). Horitsu Hujo Kyokai (Japanese Legal Aid Association). 307-338 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masayuki MURAYAMA: ""The Changing Structure of the Japanese Bar and Its Effects on the Legal Represen for the Accused"" Joint Annual Meeting of the Law and Society Association and the ISA Research Committee on Sociology of Law. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

URL: 

Published: 1993-03-16  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi