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1990 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Utilization of Fungicide-Resistant Strain of Rhizobium on the Cultivation of Leguminous Crops

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01560072
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 土壌・肥料
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

YOSHIDA Shigekata  Nagoya University Faculty of Agriculture Professor, 農学部, 教授 (20023450)

Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1990
KeywordsRhizobium / Nodule / Nitrogen fixation / Kasugamycin / Seed coating / Soybean / Alfalfa / Kidney bean
Research Abstract

The purpose of this investigation is to improve the plant growth and nitrogen fixation of leguminous crops by seed inoculation of a fungicide-resistant strain of rhizobium. The results obtained were as follows:
1. TMTD (Thiram) completely inhibited the growth of B. japonicum, while it had little effect on the growth of R, leguminosarum bv. phaseoli.
2. Growth of soybean plants cultured in soil was not appreciably suppressed by seed treatment of kasugamycin. On the contrary, the treatment markedly suppressed nodule formation induced by native rhizobia.
3. Simultaneous treatment of kasugamycin and kasugamycin-resistant strain of B. japonicum improved the growth and nitrogen fixation of soybean plants.
4. Seed coating by charcoal was effective for the growth and nitrogn fixation of soybean plants inoculated with kasugamycin and kasugamycin-resistant strain of B. japonecu. Besides, the coating of alfalfa seed by calcium peroxide promoted the germination and early growth of plants.
5. Alfalfa plant juice produced from leaf protein production process was useful as a culture medium for rhizobium.
6. Low nitrogen fixation of kidney bean was found to be responsible for formation of small size nodules with poor nitrogen fixing activity.

  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All Other

All Publications (12 results)

  • [Publications] ISOI,T and S.YOSHIDA: "Growth,modulation and nitrogen fixation of soybean plants with seeds treated with kasuyamgcin" Soil Sci.Plant Nutr.,. 36. 283-285 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 鬼頭 誠,吉田 重方: "アルファルファの生育および窒素固定に及ぼす土壌水分環境の影響" 日作紀. 59. 455-460 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 鬼頭 誠,吉田 重方: "アルファルファ緑葉脱タンパク上澄液の根粒菌培地としての利用" 土肥誌. 61. 454-459 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 鬼頭 誠,吉田 重方: "アルファルファの生育、窒素栄養に及ぼすアルファルファ緑葉脱タンパク上澄液の施用効果" 土肥誌. 61. 592-597 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 鬼頭 誠,吉田 重方: "アルファルファの発芽および初期生育に及ぼすアルファルファ緑葉脱タンパク上澄液の影響" 土肥誌. 61. 512-514 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] ISOI,T and S.YOSHIDA: "A comment on poor nitrogen fixation of common bean(Phasealus vurgaris)" So.l Sci.Plant Nutr.,.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] ISOI, T. and S, YOSHIDA.: "Growth, nodulation and nitrogen fixation of soybean plants with seeds with kasugamycin." Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 36. (2). 283-288 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] KITOU, M. and S. YOSHIDA.: "Influence of soil moisture on growth and nitrogen nutrition of alfalfa." Japan. Jour. Crop Sci.59. (3). 455-460 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] KITOU, M. and S, YOSHIDA.: "Suitability of deproteinized juice of alfalfa plant as culture medium for rhizobium species." Jpn. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr,. 61, (5). 454-459 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] KITOU, M. and S, YOSHIDA.: "Application effect of deproteinized alfalfa juice on growth and nitrogen nutrition of alfalfa plant." Jpn. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 61, (6). 592-597 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] KITOU, M. and S, YOSHIDA.: "Effect of deproteinized alfalfa juice on germination and growth of alfalfa seedings." Jpn. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 61. (5). 519-514 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] ISOI, T. and S, YOSHIDA.: "Poor nitrogen fixation of the common bean." Soil Sci. Plant Nutr,.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1993-08-12  

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