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1990 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Mechanisms of Adherence of Candida Albicans to Denture Pellicle.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01571066
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 補綴理工系歯学
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

HAMADA Taizo  Hiroshima Univ. Sch Dent Professor, 歯学部, 教授 (50034244)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ABEKURA Hitoshi  Hiroshima Univ. Sch. Dent. Instructor, 歯学部, 助手 (30159454)
KINAWA Hiroki  Hiroshima Univ. Sch. Dent. Instructor, 歯学部, 助手 (10228140)
SADAMORI Shinsuke  Hiroshima Univ. Dent. Hospital Assistant Professor, 歯学部附属病院, 講師 (40187167)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1990
KeywordsAdherence / Candida albicans / Pellicle
Research Abstract

Factors involved in the adherence of Candida albicans and C. tropicalis was investigated using immobilized proteins. It was revealed that specific adherence and electrostatic interaction mainly contributed to C. albicans adherence and that hydrophobic interaction and specific adherence were involved in the adherence of C. tropicalis.
To clarify the relative contribution of these adherence forces to fungal adherence, three way analysis of variance was performed on the adherence of yeasts using surface-modified glass slides, and following results were obtained.
1) Electrostatic and lectin-like interaction were dominant in the adherence of C. albicans.
2) Adherence of C. tropicalis depends mainly on hydrophobic interaction.
3) Irreversible adherence was attributed to both electrostatic and specific factors, subsequently, hydrophobic interaction may stabilize the fungal adherence.

  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All Other

All Publications (8 results)

  • [Publications] H.Nikawa et al.: "Binding of salivary or serum proteins to Candida albicans in vitro." Archs oral Biol. 35. 571-573 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Nikawa et al.: "Possible mechanisms of adherence of Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis to solid surfaces." Mycopathologia.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Nikawa et al.: "Factors involved in the adherence of Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis to protein adsorbed surfaces." Mycopathologia.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 二川 浩樹,浜田 泰三 他: "Candida albicansおよびCandida tropicalisの固定化タンパクおよび固定化糖に対する付着ついて" バクテリアルアトヒアランス研究会論文集. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 浜田 泰三,二川 浩樹: "デンチャ-プラ-ク" 医歯薬出版, (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H. Nikawa et al.: "Binding of salivary or serum proteins to Candida albicans in vitro." Archs oral Biol. 35. 571-3 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H. Nikawa et al.: "Possible mechanisms of adherence of Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis to solid surfaces." Mycopathologia.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H. Nikawa et al.: "Factors involved in the adherence of Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis to protein adsorbed surfaces." Mycopathologia.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1993-08-12  

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