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1990 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Effect of Physical Properties of Fabrics on Wear Comfort

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01580094
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 家政学
Research InstitutionShowa Women's Junior College

Principal Investigator

MITSUI Michiko  Showa Women's Junior College, Associate Professor, 助教授 (40106092)

Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1990
KeywordsWear comfort / Clothing microclimate / Sense of sweating / Thermal sensation / Comfort sensation
Research Abstract

The effects of physical properties on wear comfort and microclimate between cloth and skin under exercise were studied using Nylon and modified nylon.
1. Experiments
Experiments were conducted in a climatic chamber under the condition of 22.7^゚C, 11.0% A. H. 10cm/sec of air movement. A subject took a 21 minutes exercise on the treadmill. Local temperature and vapor pressures were measured inside and outside of the fabrics at chest and back. Pulse rate, oral temperature, mean skin temperature and body weight loss were measured during experiment. The subject marked a ballot to communicate her sense of sweating soaking thermal sensation and comfort sensation.
2. Results
Microclimates were similar in temperature, whereas different in humidity. Absolute humidities of microclimate in the sample N clothed subject were higher than those of microclimate in the other fabrics. Sense of sweating and thermal sensation closely related to temperature and vapor pressure between cloth and skin. Body weight losses were similar in absolute humidities of microclimate between cloth and skin.

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Published: 1993-08-12  

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