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1991 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Development of extremely low power reflective color liquid crystal display with high brightness

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02555076
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 電子機器工学
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

UCHIDA Tatsuo  Tohoku University, Dept. of Electronic Eng., Professor, 工学部, 教授 (60091659)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MATSUURA Masataka  Sharp Corp., Liquid Crystal Labs., General Manager, 液晶研究所, 部長
SEKI Hidehiro  Hachinohe Inst. Tech., Dept. of Electric Eng., Associate Prof., 工学部, 助教授 (30134018)
FUKIDA Ichiro  Kanasawa Inst. Tech., Dept. of Electronic Eng., Professor, 工学部, 教授 (10064445)
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1991
KeywordsLiquid Crystal / Display / Guest-Host Mode / Reflective Display / Color Display / Diffusing Reflector
Research Abstract

A key to achieve the target of this research was to increase reflected light level as high as possible. For this purpose, the following investigation has been made and the target has been achieved.
1. Various liquid crystal display mode was theoretically and experimentally studied in the term of braghtness and contrast. It was found from the results that phase change type guest-host mede (PCGH-mode) was most suitable for the reflective type liquid crystal display (LCD). The optimum design condition for the PCGH-mode was also clarified.
2. Transmittance spectrum of micro-color filter was investigated. It was clarified that the optimum design concept for the spectrum considering lightness, hue and chroma of individual and mixed color for the micro-color filters.
3. Relation between surface roughness of the reflector and its reflective property was investigated and the optimum design condition of the roughmess was clarified. In addition, method to fabricate the rough surface by photo-process was established. Suitable condition for designing the roughness pattern to obtain uniform reflective property without interference color in the specific direction was investigated.
Based on the results mentioned above, the reflective color LCD with active matrix driver using thin film transistor was successfully made. The fabricated display was a first reflective color display with sufficient brightness.

  • Research Products

    (78 results)

All Other

All Publications (78 results)

  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "Tilted Homeotropic Alignment of Liquid-Crystal Molecules Using the Rubbing Method" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 29. L2236-L2238 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 関 秀廣: "液晶を用いた調光素子に関する研究" 八戸工業大学紀要. 9. 33-42 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "Tilted Homeotropic Alignment of Liquid-Crystal Molecules Using the Rubbing Method" Molecular Crystal and Liquid Crystal. 199. 151-158 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yasuhisa Itoh: "A Double-Layer Electrically Controlled Birefringence Liquid-Crystal Display with a Wide-Viewing-Angle Cone" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 30. LI296-LI299 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "Electro-Optical Liquid-Crystal Light Control Valve with Solar Battery" Proceedings of the Society for Information Display. 32. 191-195 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 関 秀廣: "摩擦固体表面における液晶の分子配向に関する研究" 八戸工業大学紀要. 10. 101-106 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 関 秀廣: "極めて広い視野角を有する新しい二層式電界制御型複屈折性液晶表示素子に関する研究" 八戸工業大学紀要. 11. 3-6 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "Evaluation of the Tilted Homeotropic Alignment of Liquid-Crystal Molecules Using the Rubbing Method" Molecular Crystal Liquid Crystal. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hedehiro Seki: "A Double-Layer Electrically Controlled Birefringence Liquid-Crystal Display with a Wide Viewing Angle Cone" Proceedings of the society for Information Display. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Ichiroh Fukuda: "Optimum Selection of Liquid Crystal Material in Achromatic Supertwisted Nematic LCD Using Birefringent Film" The 13th International Liquid Crystal Conference Book. II. 16 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazutoshi Sato: "Novel Multicolor LCD without A Color Filter" Proceedings of the Society for Information Display. 32. 183-186 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Eiji Shimada: "Control of Polymer Orientation in Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC)" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 31. L352-L354 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yasuyuki Hanazawa: "Optical Image Processing Using Liquid Crystal Panels" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 31. L349-L351 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "Tilted Homeotropic Alignment of Liquid-Crystal Molecules Using Rubbing Method" Proceedings of the 13th International Liquid Crystal Conference. 13 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 関 秀廣: "ラビング法を用いた傾斜配向液晶セルの基礎的検討" 1990年(平成2年)春季第37回応用物理学関係連合講演会講演予稿集. 807 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 伊藤 康尚: "視角依存性の少ない2層型ECBセルの基礎的検討" 平成2年度電気関係学会東北支部連合大会講演論文集. 65 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 伊藤 康尚: "視角依存性の少ない2層型ECBセル" 1990年(平成2年)秋季第51回応用物理学学術講演会講演予稿集. 792 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 関 秀廣: "ラビング法を用いた液晶分子の傾斜垂直配向" 第16回液晶討論会講演予稿集. 98-99 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hedehiro Seki: "Evaluation of the Tilted Homeotropic Alignmemt of Liquid-Crystal Molecules Using the Rubbing Method" Abstracts of the IV International Topical Meeting on Optics of Liquid Crystals (OLC'91). 102-103 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "A Double-Layer Electrically Controlled Birefringence Liquid-Crystal Display with a Wide Viewing Angle Cone" Conference Record of the 1991 International Display Research Conference. 188-191 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "Evaluation of the Tilted Homeotropic Alignment of Liquid-Crystal Molecules Using the Rubbing Method" Technical Digest of the 2nd Japan-Korea Joint Symposium on Information Display. EID91. 21-26 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 伊藤 康尚: "広い視野角を有する2層型ECBセル" 1991年(平成3年)春季第38回応用物理学関係連合講演会講演予稿集. 867 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 関 秀廣: "光学位相補償フィルムを用いた2層式ECB液晶セル" 平成3年度電気関係学会東北支部連合大会講演論文集. 251 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 関 秀廣: "広い視野角を有する二層型電界制御型複屈折性液晶表示素子" 第17回液晶討論会講演予稿集. 290-291 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 関 秀廣: "広視野角2層型ECBセルの光学補償" 1992年(平成4年)春季第39回応用物理学関係連合講演会講演予稿集. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 大久保 隆志: "複屈折フイルムを用いた無彩色化STNーLCDの最適化(1)複屈折フイルム1枚用いた場合"" 日本物理学会応用物理学会北陸支部合同講演会講演予稿集. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 大和 誠: "複屈折フイルムを用いた無彩色化STNーLCDの最適化(2)複屈折フイルム2枚用いた場合"" 日本物理学会応用物理学会北陸支部合同講演会講演予稿集. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 小谷 勇慶雄: "270°ねじれSTN(SBE)LCDの白黒表示特性" 日本物理学会応用物理学会北陸支部合同講演会講演予稿集. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 大久保 隆志: "複屈折性フイルムを用いた無彩色化STNーLCDの最適化ー複屈折フイルム1枚用いた場合(2)" 平成3年度電気関係学会北陸支部連合大会講演論文集. 392 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tatsuo Uchida: "Design and Characteristics of Liquid Crystal Light Modulator" Spatial Light Modulators and Applications-1990 Technical Digest Series. 14. WB2-1-WB2-4 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tatsuo Uchida: "Optical Parallel Logic Device using Twisted-Nematic or Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Cells" Third Optoelectronics Conference (Dec '90) Technical Digest. 124-125 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yumiko Sato: "Relation between Rubbing Strength and Surface Anchoring of Nematic Liquid Crysatl" Technical Digest of Japan-Korea Joint Symposium on Information Display. EID91. 1-3 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Eiji Shimada: "Control of Polymer Orientation in Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC)" Technical Digest of Japan-Korea Joint Symposium on Information Display. -EID91. 11-14 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kimitoshi Ohgiich: "Design of Optical Properties of Reflector for Bright Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays" Technical Digest of Japan-Korea Joint Symposium on Information Display. EID91. 85-89 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yasuyuki Hanazawa: "Optical Image Processing by Using Liquid Crystal Panels" Technical Digest of Japan-Korea Joint Symposium on Information Display. EID91. 103-106 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tatsuo Uchida: "Present and Future Trend of Electron Device Technology in Flat Panel Display" International Electron Device Meeting. 1.2.1-1.2.6 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "Tilted Homeotropic Alignment of Liquid-Crystal Molecules Using the Rubbing Method" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 29. L2236-L2238 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "Tilted Homeotropic Alignment of Liquid-Crystal Molecules Using the Rubbing Method" Molecular Crystal and Liquid Crystal. 199. 151-158 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yasuhisa Itoh: "A Double-Layer Electrically Controlled Birefringence Liquid-Crystal Display with a Wide-Viewing Angle cone" Jpanese Journal of Applied Physics. 30. L1296-1299 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "Electro-Optical Liquid-Crystal Light Control Valve with Solar Battery" Proceedings of the Society for Information Display. 31. 191-195 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "Evaluation of the Tilted Homeotropic Alignment of Liquid-Crystal Molecules Using the Rubbing Method" Molecular Crystal Liquid Crystal, in printing. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "A Double-Layer Electrically Controlled Birefringence Liguid-Crystal display with a Wide Viewing Angle cone" Proceedings of the Society for Information Display. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ichiroh Fukuda: "Optimum Selection of Liquid Crystal Material in Achromatic Supertwisted Nematic LCD Using Birefringent Film" The 13th International Liquid Crystal conference Book, II, 16. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazutoshi Sato: "Novel Multicolor LCD without A Color Filter" Proceedings of the Society for Information Display. 32. 183-186 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Eiji Shimada: "Control of Polymer Orientated in Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC)" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 31. L352-L354 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yasuyuki Hanazawa: "Optical Image Processing Using Liquid Crystal Panels" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 31. L349-L351 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "Tilted Homeotropic Alignment of Liquid-Crystal Molecules Using Rubbing Method" Proceedings of the 13th International Liquid Crystal Conference. 13. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "Evaluation of the Tilted Homeotropic Alignment of Liquid-Crystal Molecules Using the rubbing Method" Abstracts of the IV International Tropical Meeting on Optics of Liquid Crystals (OLC'91). 102-103 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "A Double-Layer Electrically Controlled Birefringence Liquid-Crystal Display with a Wide Viewing Angle Cone" Conference Record of the 1991 International display Research Conference. 188-191 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "Evaluation of the tilted Homeotropic Alignment of Liquid-Crystal Molecules Using the Rubbing Method" Technical Digest of the 2nd Japan-Korea Joint Symposium on Information Display. EID91. 21-26 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tatsuo Uchida: "Design and Characteristics of Liquid Crystal Light Modulator" Spatial Light Modulators and Applications-1990 Technical Digest Series. 14. WB2-1-WB2-4 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tatsuo Uchida: "Optical Parallel Logic Device using Twisted-Nematic of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Cells" Third Optoelectronics Conference (Dec, '90) Technical Digest. 124-125 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yumiko Sato: "Relation between Rubbing Strength and Surface Anchoring of Nematic Liquid Crystal" Technical Digest of Japan-Korea Joint Symposium on Information Display. EID91. 1-3 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Eiji Shimada: "Control of Polymer Orientation in Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC)" Technical Digest of Japan-Korea Joint Symposium on Information Display. EID91. 11-14 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kimitoshi Ohgiich: "Design of Optical Properties of Reflector for Bright Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays" Technical Digest of Japan-Korea Joint Symposium on Information Display. EID91. 85-89 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yasuyuki Hanazawa: "Optical Image Processing by Using Liquid Crystal Panels" Technical Digest of Japan-Korea Joint Symposium on Information Display. EID91. 103-106 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tatsuo Uchida: "Present and Future Trend of Electron Device Technology in Flat Panel Display" International Electron Device Meeting. 1.2.1-1.2.6 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Seiichi Mitsui: "Bright Reflective Multi Color LCD Addressed by a SiTFT" Society For Information Display Symposium.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yumiko Sato: "Relationship between Rubbing Strength and Surface Anchoring of Nematic Liquid Crystal" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "Electro-Optical Liquid-Crystal Light Control Valve with Solar Battery" The Bulletin of Hachinohe Institute of Technology. 9. 33-42 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "Tilted Homeotropic Alignment of Liquid-Crystal Molecules Using Rubbing Method" The Bulletin of Hachinohe Institute of Technology. 10. 101-106 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "A Double-Layer Electrically Controlled Birefringence Liquid-Crystal Display with a Wide-Viewing-Angle Cone" The Bulletin of Hachinohe Institute of Technology. 11. 3-9 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "Tilted Homeotropic Alignment Using Rubbing Method" Extended Abstracts of the Japan Society of Applied Physics and Related Societies 1990 Spring Meeting. 807 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yasuhisa Ito: "Basic Investigation of Tilted Homeotropic Alignment of Liquid-Crystal Molecules Using Rubbing Method" Record of Institutes of Electrical and Information Engineers 1990 Joint Convention in Tohoku-area. 65 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yasuhisa Ito: "Wide Viewing Angle Double Layered ECB Cell" Extended Abstracts of the Japan Society of Applied Physics 1990 Autumn Meeting. 792 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yasuhisa Ito: "Tilted Homeotropic Alignment of Liquid-Crystal Molecules Using Rubbing Method" Proceedings of the 16th Japanese Liquid Crystal Conference. 98-99 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yasuhisa Ito: "Novel Double Layer ECB Cell with Extremely Wide Viewing Angle" Extended Abstracts of the Japan Society of Applied Physics and Related Societies 1991 Spring Meeting. 867 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "Novel Double Layer ECB Cell with an Optical Compensation Film" Record of Institute of Electrical and Information Engineers 1991 Joint Convention in Tohoku-Area. 251 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "A Double-Layer Electrically Controlled Birefringence Liquid-Crystal Display with a Wide Viewing Angle Cone" Proceedings of the 17th Japanese Liquid Crystal Conference. 290-291 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidehiro Seki: "Optical Compensation of the Double Layer ECB Cell with Extremely Wide Viewing Angle" Extended Abstracts of the Japan Society of Applied Physics and Related Societies 1992 Spring Meeting. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takashi Ohkubo: "Optimization of Achromatic Supertwisted Nematic LCDs Using a Sheet of Birefringent Film (1)" Extended Abstracts of the Japan Society of Physics and the Japan Society of Applied Physics 1990 Joint Convention in Hokuriku-Area. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Makoto Ohwa: "Optimization of Achromatic Supertwisted Nematic LCDs Using Two Sheets of Birefringent Film (1)" Extended Abstracts of the Japan Society of Physics and the Japan Society of Applied Physics 1990 Joint Convention in Hokuriku-Area. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yukeo Kotani: "Optimization of Electro-optical Properties in B/W-270゚-twisted STNLCDs" Extended Abstracts of the Japan Society of Physics and the Japan Society of Applied Physics 1990 Joint Convention in Hokuriku-Area.(1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takashi Ohkubo: "Optimization of Achromatic Supertwisted Nematic LCDs Using a Sheet of Birefringent Film (2)" Record of Institute of Electrical and Information Engineers 1990 Joint Convention in Hokuriku-Area. 392 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yumiko Sato: "Relationship between Rubbing Strength and Surface Anchoring of Nematic Liquid Crystal" Technical Digest of Tohoku Chapter of the Japan Society of Applied Physics Annual Meeting. 1-2 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yasuyuki Hanazawa: "Optical Parallel Logic Divice Using Liquid Crystal Panels" Technical Digest of Tohoku Chapter of the Japan Society of Applied Physics Annual Meeting. 3-4 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Han Kwan Young: "Measurement Method of the Precise Pretilt Angle of Liquid Crystal" Technical Digest of Tohoku Chapter of the Japan Society of Applied Physics Annual Meeting. 5-6 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Seiichi Mitsui: "Characteristics of White-Taylor GH-LCD with High Pretilt Angle" Proceedings of the 17th Japanese Liquid Crystal Conference. 294-295 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1993-03-16  

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