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1992 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Comparative Study of the Circum-polar Cultures

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03301040
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 文化人類学(含民族学・民俗学)
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

OKADA Hiroaki  Hokkaido University, Faculty of Letters, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (50002283)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) IKEDA Tohru  Hokkaido University, Faculty of Letters, Instructor, 文学部, 助手 (50202891)
KISHIGAMI Nobuhiro  Hokkaido University of Education, Hakodate School, Assistant Professor, 函館校, 講師 (60214772)
MIYAOKA Osahito  Hokkaido University, Faculty of Letters, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (60002979)
KOTANI Yoshinobu  Nagoya University, School of General Education, Professor, 教養部, 教授 (40111091)
OKADA Atsuko  Hokkaido Tokai University, School of International Cultural Relations, Professor, 国際文化学部, 教授 (80050780)
Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1992
KeywordsCircum-polar area / Shamanism / Natives of the north / Culture and ecology / Ainu culture / Post-contact culture change / Maritime adaptation / Reindeer breeding
Research Abstract

Comparative study of arctic and sub-arctic cultures has been undertaken by a team of researchers in cultural anthropology, linguistics, history, ecology, etc. for the period of two years starting in 1991. Sixteen investigators in 1991 and fifteen investigators in 1992, including the head investigator, read papers in turn at four consective meetings at Sapporo, Nagoya and Abashiri. A substantial number of out research team also partipatipated in the 6th and 7th international symposia on northern peoples in Abashiri City as contributors, chairpersons and/or organizers. Many topics on the native cultures of Scandinavia, Siberia and North America were covered by us either at the regular meetings or at the symposia stated above. An emphasis was also placed upon the culture of the Ainu people in northern Japan ; some of the investigators read papers at a symposium on the Ainu language and culture organized by O.Miyaoka in November, 1991. In addition to our team members, specialists in other … More related fields, such as the one in physical anthropology, made valuable contributions to the accumulation of out knowledge on circum-polar peoples.
The results of our research for the past two years are now being organized into the form of a final report of our team. It consists of ten papers, including three papers on the Ainu, two on the Northwest Coast Indians, one on Inuit and one on Sami (formerly known as Lapp), all of which fall into the category of cultural anthropology. Two other papers deal with the languages of Scandinavian and northeast Asian natives. Our final report is also supplemented by a contribution by our American colleague, W.M.Olson, who collaborated with the Okadas in studying Tlingit and Haida Indians in southeastern Alaska. while we missed to incorporate articles on Siberian ethnography in this volume, at least three papers by our team members were already publised in 1992, in the "Anthropology of the North-culture and ecology in the circum-polar area" edited by H.and A.Okada. The final report of out research team should go hand in hand with the book printed ten months ago. Taken together, we may safely say that our team contributed to the study of arctic and subarctic peoples and cultures in this country.
Unpublished materials related to out research are collected and put into file either at Hokkaido University or at Hokkaido Museum of Northern Peoples for further use. Less

  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All Other

All Publications (16 results)

  • [Publications] 岡田宏明: "最初のアメリカ人" 科学朝日. 52. 116-120 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 岡田 宏明: "先史モンゴロイドの拡散と適応戦略" Arctic Circle. 第3号. 4-8 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 小谷 凱宣: "ジョン・バチェラ-のアイヌコレクション収集における貢献" 名古屋大学古川総合研究資料館紀要. 第8号. 125-141 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 岸上 伸啓: "現代カナダ・イヌイット社会における食物分配をめぐる社会関係" 人文論究. 第54号. 181-198 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 池田 透: "北海道における野性アライグマの分布と生態" 哺乳類科学. (投稿中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宮岡 伯人: "環北太平洋の言語世界" 月刊言語. 21. 30-37 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 岡田 宏明・岡田 淳子 編: "『北の人類学-環極北地域の文化と生態』" アカデミア出版会, 310 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宮岡 伯人編: "『北の言語-類型と歴史』" 三省堂, 454 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Okada, Hiroaki: "First Americans." Kagaku-Asahi. Vol.52. 116-120 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Okada, Horiaki: "Dispersal and Adaptive Strategy of Prehistoric Mongoloids." Arctic Circle. Vol.3. 1-8 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kotani, Yoshinobu: "Contributions by John Batchelor to Ainu Ethnographic Collections." Bulletin of Nagoya University Furukawa Museum. Vol.8. 125-141 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kishigami, Nobuhiro: "Social Relations concerning Food Exchange among Modern Canadian Inuit." Jinbun-Ronkyu. Vol.54. 181-198 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ikeda, Tohru: "Distribution and Ecology of Naturalized Racoons in Hokkaido." Mammalian Science. (accepted for publication).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyaoka, Osahito: "Languages of the North Pacific Rim." Monthly Language. Vol.21-8. 30-37 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Okada Hiroaki and Atsuko Okada, ed.: Anthropology of the North-culture and ecology in the circum-polar area.Academia Pub.Co., 1-310 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyaoka, Osahito, ed.: Languages of the North-type and history.Sanseido Pub.Co., 1-454 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1995-03-27  

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