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1993 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Molecular and genetical research developmental processes in ciliates

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03304001
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 遺伝学
Research InstitutionUNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA

Principal Investigator

TAKAHASHI Mihoko  Univ.Tsukuba, Inst.Biol.Sci., Associate Professor, 生物科学系, 助教授 (90006453)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TSUKII Yuuji  Hosei Univ., Fac.Gen.Educ. Professor, 第一教養部, 教授 (20163777)
NUMATA Osamu  Univ.Tsukuba, Inst.Biol., Associate Professor, 生物科学系, 助教授 (50189354)
MIKAMI Kazuyuki  Miyagi Univ.Ed., Fac.Educ., Associate Professor, 教育学部, 助教授 (90091777)
FUJISHIMA Masahiro  Yamaguti Univ., Fac.Sci., Professor, 理学部, 教授 (40127783)
TAKAGI Yoshiomi  Nara Woman's Univ., Fac.Sci., Associate Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (90079682)
Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1993
KeywordsCiliates / Nuclear differentiation / Macronucleus / Micronucleus / Mating-type substances / Filament forming protein / Multi-functional protein / Michondrial plasmid
Research Abstract

1. Main results obtained from the analyzes of the developmental processes.
(1) Mic division inducing facor (mic DIF) and suppressor for the mic DIF were found expressed at very distict stage during conjugation process, . Heat treatment at early stage of meiosis induced an arrest caused by the factors. (2) Monoclonal antibodies against a macronucleus were found to recognize a nucleolar protein. Monoclonal antibodies which recognize the micronucleus during meiosis, possible mating type substance V and cilia located at oral side were isolated. (3) ParGF(Paramecium grouth factor) which rescues normal growth rate of jumyo mutant exhibited functional similarity to human fetal serum. (4) The 14nm filament which has been though to be involving in the formation of gametic nuclei, was identified as the mitochondrial citrate synthetase. A new protein which copurifies with the 14nm filament was isolated and identified as the elongation factor-1alpha. (5) A variant with short immaturity period had a short circadian rhythm. A corelation between circadian rhythm and phisiologica activity was observed. Mature cells injected with DNA from immature cells become immature. This suggests that a developmental clock itself involves a change of DNA during development. (6) Conversions of syngen specificity of the mating type controlling genes were discovered by intersyngenic macronucleoplasmic transplantation.
2. Development of transformation or cloning of mutated genes. (1) DraI fragments more than 10kb were effective to restore the tnd2 mutants when digested DNA fragments from wild type were introduced to mutant cells. If the proper enzyme will be found, cloning of tnd2 gene may be possible. (2) Tubingen3, the vector derived from stylonychia can be used for both Tetrahymena and Paramecium. (3) Non-bacterial inclusion bodies and plasmid-like DNA in mitochondria were found in Paramecium. By DNA analyzes, the plasmid-like DNAs were deviding to three groups.

  • Research Products

    (60 results)

All Other

All Publications (60 results)

  • [Publications] Numata Osamu: "Tetrahymena 14-nm filament-forming protein has citrate synthase activity." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Com.,. 174. 1028-1034 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Numata Osamu.: "Antibodies against Tetrahymena 14-nm filament-forming protein recognize the replication band in Euplotes." Exp.Cell Res.193. 183-189 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Takagi Ibuki: "Involvement of 14-nm filament-forming protein and tubulin in gametic pronuclear behavior during conjugation in Tetrahymena." J.Protozool.38. 345-351 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 高橋三保子: "ゾウリムシ、その行動の遺伝学的制御" 数理科学. 3. 345-351 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 高木由臣: "似た生活様式をもつ2種のゾウリムシの閉鎖系での培養:ガウゼの実験とその拡大解釈に対する問題提起" 生物科学. 43. 113-118 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Takahashi Mihoko: "Locus-dependent profiles of the rescue of nonexcitable behavioral mutants during conjugation in Tetrahymena thermophila." Develop.Genet.13. 174-179 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Mikami Kazuyuki: "Behavior of germinal micronuclei under control of the somatic macronucleus during conjugation in Paramecium caudatum." Devel.Biol.149. 317-326 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Mikami Kazuyuki: "Nuclear functions in post-conjugational development of Paramecium caudatum:the ability of food vacuole formation analysed by nuclear elimination and implantation." Develop.Genet.13. 223-228 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 高木由臣: "クローン寿命の起源論" 原生動物学雑誌. 25. 1-5 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kurasawa Y.: "Identification of Tetrahymena 14-nm filament-associated protein as elongation factor 1 α." Exp.Cell Res.203. 251-258 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Fujishima Masahiro: "Developmental expression of macronuclear specific antigen in Paramecium caudatum." Dev.Genet.13. 53-57 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hori Manabu: "Identification of ciliary membrane proteins closely related with the mating reactivity of Paramecium caudatum." Acta Protozool.31. 151-157 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Fujishima Masahiro: "Meiosis-reinitiation-inducing factor of Tetrahymena functions upstream of M-phase-promoting factor." J.Protozool.39. 683-690 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 月井雄二: "ゾウリムシの性" 遺伝. 47. 49-53 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Takagi Yosiomi: "Secretion of mitogenic factor(s)from stocks of Paramecium tetraurelia,P.caudatum and P.multimicronucleatum." Zool.Sci.10. 53-56 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yang Xinyu: "Initiation of the earliest nuclear event in fertilization of Paramecium by the microinjection of calcium buffer." Zool.Sci.10. 859-862 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 芳賀信幸: "老化と若返りの細胞学-ゾウリムシの性の若返りを探る-" 石巻専修大学研究紀要. 4. 37-56 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yanagi Akira: "Role of germ nuclei in conjugation of Paramecium caudatum." Develop.Growth & Differ.35. 75-80 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yanagi Akira: "Nuclear differentiation in Paramecium caudatum:Analysis by the monoclonal antibody against a micronuclear antigen." Develop.Growth & Differ.35. 231-235 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 高橋三保子: "繊毛虫行動の分子生物学" 蛋白質核酸酵素. 39. 128-136 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 沼田治: "テトラヒメナの多機能酵素-14nm繊維蛋白質とEF-1α-" 蛋白質核酸酵素. 39. 106-118 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hori Manabu: "Phenotypic conversion of mating type specificity induced by microinjection of macronucleoplasm in Paramecium caudatum." Genet.Res.(in press). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Scott J.M.: "Non-mendelian ingeritance of macronuclear mutations is gene specific in Paramecium tetraurelia." Molecular and Cellular Biology.(in press). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tokushima H.: "Correlation between circadian periods and cellular activities in Paramecium bursaria." J.Exp.Biol.(in press). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 三輪五十二: "ゾウリムシの生物時計----接合活性を支配する概日時計と発生時計" 茨城大学教養部紀要. 26(in press). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 沼田治: "原生動物テトラヒメナの細胞質分裂" 細胞. 26(in press). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Dohra H.: "Monoclonal antibodies specific for periplasmic materials of the macronuclear specific bacterium Holospora obtusa of the ciliate Paramecium caudatum." Eur.J.Protistol.(in press). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Dohra H.: "Monoclonal antibody to a bacterial endonuclear symbiont Holospora cross-react with proteins of contractile vacuole radial canals of Paramecium species." J.Euk.Microbiol.(in press). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 高木由臣: "『新老年学』(老化モデルと遺伝子1.原生動物)(折茂肇編)" 東京大学出版会, 205-212,238-245 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 高木由臣: "『分子生物学辞典』(中村運訳編)" 化学同人, (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 矢崎和盛: "微生物と呼ばれるものにはどのようなものがあるか:微生物-バイオテクノロジー入門、基礎生物学講座11" 朝倉書店, 1-54 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Masahiro Fujishima: "Endocytobiology V、(Control of morphological changes of the endonuclear symbiont Holospora of the ciliate Paramecium)" Tubingen University Press, 505-508 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hideo Dohra: "Endocytobiology V(Monoclonal antibodies specific for macronuclear endosymbiont Holospora obtusa of the ciliate Paramecium caudatum)" Tubingen University Press, 523-527 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazumori Yazaki: "Endosymbiont V(Electron microscopy of a macronuclear endosymbiont of Paramecium caudatum;culture conditions of host cells and conformational change of the symbiont)" Tubingen University Press, 529-535 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 高木由臣: "『生物の寿命と細胞の寿命-ゾウリムシの視点から-』" 平凡社, 236 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 高木由臣: "『最新科学論シリーズ25 最新絶滅生物論』「ゾウリムシに“死"はあるか?」" 学習研究社, 158-165 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Watanabe Yoshio: "A Laboratory Handbook(Cultivation of Tetrahymena cells)(in press)" Academic Press,San Diego., (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Numata O., Takemasa T., Takagi I., Hirono M., Hirano H., Chiba J & Watanabe Y.: "Tetrahymena 14-nm filament-forming protein has citrate synthase activity." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Com.174. 1028-1034 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Numata O., Tomiyoshi T., Kurasawa Y., Fu Z.-X., Takahashi M., Kosaka T., Chiba J., & WAtanabe Y.: "Antibodies against Tetrahymena 14-nm filament-forming protein recognize the replication band in Euplotes." Exp.Cell Res.193. 183-189 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takagi I., Numata O., & Watanabe Y.: "Involvement of 14-nm filament-forming protein and tubulin in gametic pronuclear behavior during conjugation in Tetrahymena." J.Protozool.38. 345-351 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takahashi Mihoko: "Locus-dependent profiles of the rescue of nonexcitable behavioral mutants during conjugation in Tetrahymena thermophila." Develop. Genet.13. 174-179 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Mikami Kazuyuki: "Behavior of germinal micronuclei under control of the somatic macronucleus during conjugation in Paramecium caudatum." Devel.Biol.149. 317-326 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Mikami Kazuyuki: "Nuclear functions in post-conjugational development of Paramecium caudatum : the ability of food vacuole formation analyzed by nuclear elimination and implantation." Develop. Genet.13. 223-228 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kurasawa Y., Numata O., Katoh K., Hirono M., Chiba J.& Watanabe Y.: "Identification of Tetrahymena 14-nm filament-associated protein as elongation factor 1 alpha." Exp.Cell Res.203. 251-258 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fujishima M., Inoue Y., Sawada T.& Fukumoto T.: "Developmental expression of macronuclear specific antigen in Paramecium caudatum." Dev.Genet.13. 53-57 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hori M.and Fujishima M.: "Identification of ciliary membrane proteins closely related with the mating reactivity of Paramecium caudatum." Acta Protozool.31. 151-157 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fujishima M., Katsu Y., Ogawa E., Sakimura M., Yamashita M.& Nagahama Y.: "Meiosisreinitiation-inducing factor of Tetrahymena functions upstream of M-phase-promoting factor." J.Protozool.39. 683-690 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takagi Y., Nimura K., Tokusumi Y., Fujisawa H., Kaji K., & Tanabe H.: "Secretion of mitogenic factor(s) from stocks of Paramecium tetraurelia, P.caudatum and P.multimicronucleatum." Zool. Sci.10. 53-56 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ynag X.and Haga N.: "Initiatioin of the earliest nuclear event in fertilization of Paramecium by the microinjection of calcium buffer." Zool. Sci.10. 859-862 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yanagi Akira: "Role of germ nuclei in conjugation of Paramecium caudatum." Develop. Growth & Differ.35. 75-80 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yanagi Akira: "Nuclear differentiation in Paramecium caudatum : Analysis by the monoclonla antibody against a micronuclear antigen." Develop. Growth & Differ.35. 231-235 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hori M.and Takahashi M.: "Phenotypic conversion of mating type specificity induced by microinjection of macronucleoplasm in Paramecium caudatum." Genet.Res.(in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Scott J.M., Mikami K., Leeck C.L.& Forney J.D.: "Non-mendelian inheritance of macronuclear mutations is gene specific in Paramecium tetraurelia." Molec.Cell.Biol.(in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tokushima H., Okamoto K., Miwa I.& Nakaoka Y.: "Correlation between circadian periods and cellular activities in Paramecium bursaria." J.Exp.Biol.(in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Dohra H., Fujishima M.& Hoshide K.: "Monoclonal antibodies specific for periplasmic materials of the macronuclear specific bacterium Holospora obtusa of the ciliate Paramecium caudatum." Eur.J.Protistol.(in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Dohra H., Fujishima M., Fok A.S.K.& Allen R.D.: "Monoclonal antibody to a bacterial endoendonuclear symbiont Holospora crossreact with proteins of contractile vacuole radial canals of Paramecium species." J.Euk.Microbiol.(in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masahiro Fujishima: Control of morphological changes of the endonuclear symbiont Holospora of the ciliate Paramecium. Endocytobiology V. Tubingen University Press, 505-508 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hideo Dohra and Masahiro Fujishima: Monoclonal antibodies specific for macronuclear endosymbiont Holospora obtusa of the ciliate Paramecium caudatum. Endocytobiology V. Tubinegen University Press, 523-527 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazumori Yazaki and Yuuji Tsukii: Electron microscopy of a macronuclear endosymbiont of Paramecium caudatum ; culture conditions of host cells and conformational change of the symbiont. Endosymbiont V. Tubingen University Press, 529-535 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Watanabe, Y., Numata O., Kurasawa Y., and Katoh M.: Cultivation of Tetrahymena cells. in Cell Biology : A Laboratory Handobook, (ed. by J.E.Celis).Academic Press (IN press),

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1995-03-27  

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