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1993 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Modeling of expression mechanism of productivity of common buckwheat.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03454041
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 作物
Research InstitutionShinshu University

Principal Investigator

MATANO Toshiko  Shinshu University, Faculty of Agriculture, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (00021080)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HAGIWARA Motoyuki  Shinshu Univ., Faculty of Agriculture, Research Associate, 農学部, 助手 (90172840)
INOUE Naoto  Shinshu University, Faculty of Agriculture, Lecturer, 農学部, 助教授 (80232544)
TOMINAGA Toru  Shinshu University, Faculty of Agriculture, Associate Prof., 農学部, 助教授 (10135551)
UJIHARA Akio  Shinshu University, Faculty of Agriculture, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (60021060)
Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1993
KeywordsBuckwheat / Expression mechanism of productivity / Fertilization and seed setting / Locality / Photoperiodic response character / Temperature response character / Modeling
Research Abstract

Although buckwheat has several advantages in that it is easily taken into cropping system, its yield is low and very unstable. We have long been conducting a series of culture experiments comparing the growth of buckwheat between wide rage of regions, such as those in Japan, Europe and in Canada. On the basis of the analysis of the relationship between the growth in the experiments and environmental factors in the cultivation site, modeling of expression mechanism of productivity of buckwheat was attempted.
Stages of shoot growth, flower bud differentiation and growth, flowering, ripening are quite different between the position of a buckwheat plant, and each growth stage is long and overlapping each other. In addition, since buckwheat is an allogamous plant and has a large individual variation, the growth phase of buckwheat community is very complex. It is thus very difficult to grasp the effects of environmental factors on each growth stage. In order to solve this difficulty, growth phase was modeled at first. Effects of environmental and, exo- and endo-genious factors on growth, especially on the process of floral organ formation, were then investigated to support the growth phase modeling.
Numbers and kinds of insect pollinator dominating the fertilization and seed setting were investigated. Time course changes in behavior of major insect pollinators together with changes in numbers of pollen pollinated and left in anther, and environmental factors were also closely investigated. Determining factor of the fertilization rate was clarified to a considerable extent. In addition, supplemental data of environmental factors of each cultivation site were collected.
From above data, buckwheat growth was modeled to clarify the locality in relationship between such climatic factors as temperature, day length and rainfall, and growth and yield in each cultivation site. General model for high-yielding growth, however, needs further investigation and consideration.

  • Research Products

    (38 results)

All Other

All Publications (38 results)

  • [Publications] 広瀬玉紀: "四倍体普通ソバ(Fagopyrum esuculentum moench)および宿根ソバ(F.cymosum)の種間雑種における形態的特性" 信州大学農学部紀要. 28. 53-62 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] UZIHARA.A.: "Interspecific hibridigation in Genus Fagopyrum Properties of hybrids(F.esculentum Moench×F.cymosum Meissmer)through ovule culture." Gamma Field Symposia. 29. 45-53 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 広瀬玉紀: "ネパールにおけるソバ属の生態型分化に関する研究IV ムスタン地域のダッタンソバの粒形質の変異" 育種学雑誌(別号). 1. 280-281 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 小笠原滋和: "普通ソバの受粉に影響する2,3の要因" 北陸作物学会報. 28. 77-80 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 小笠原滋和: "普通ソバの開花及び受粉過程に関する研究 第1報 気象条件と開花及び訪花昆虫数" 北陸作物学会報(別号). 29. 37-38 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 小笠原滋和: "普通ソバの開花及び受粉過程に関する研究 第2報 気象条件が訪花昆虫の活動と受粉に及ぼす影響" 北陸作物学会報(別号). 29. 39-40 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 広瀬玉紀: "I.種間交配における花粉管伸長からみた交雑親和性." 育種学雑誌(別号1). 43. 265 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 広瀬玉紀: "ネパールに分布するダッタンソバ(Fagopyrum tataricum)の粒型の地理的変異" 北陸作物学会報. 28. 72-73 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] HIROSE,T.: "Morophology and indentification by isozyme analysis of the interspececific hybrids in buckwheats." FAGOPYRUM. 13. 25-30 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 吉田実: "ネパールにおけるソバの栽培について.第1報 ネパールにおけるソバの作付体系." 北陸作物学会報(別号). 29. 41-42 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 吉田実: "ネパールにおけるソバの栽培について.第2報 ネパールにおけるソバ栽培種の作付に関する一考察." 北陸作物学会報(別号). 29. 43-44 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 広瀬玉紀: "ソバ属の系統分化と育種的利用に関する研究 II.種間交配における異型花型自家不和合性の発現." 育種学雑誌(別号2). 43. 181 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 吉田実: "ネパールにおけるソバ属の生態型分化に関する研究V.普通ソバおよびダッタンソバの分布とその環境要因について." 育種学雑誌. 43(別号2). 180 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 故 G.S.Tulachan: "ネパール山岳地帯におけるダッタンソバの栽培現状と育種の可能性." 熱帯農業. 37(別号2). 45-46 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 吉田実: "アジア産ダッタンソバの生態型分化 第1報 開花における地域間差異." 熱帯農業. 38(別号1・印刷中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 萩原素之: "普通ソバにおける異品種の混植栽培が収量および収量関連形質に及ぼす影響." 信州大学農学部 農場報告第7号. (印刷中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 北林広巳: "ネパール産普通ソバにおける赤色花系統の選抜について" 北陸作物学会報. 28. 74-76 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 俣野敏子 他(分担執筆・編集): "「食を考える」第2章・信州蕎麦の歴史と未来" 郷土出版, 28 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 氏原暉男: "世界の蕎麦事情II・世界の蕎麦事情(中国編)ソバ属の系統分化と育種的利用に関する研究" 日本蕎麦協会編, 4 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tamaki Hirose: "Morphological characteristics of interspecific hybrids between tetraploid common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) and perennial buckwheat." Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Shinshu University. 28(1). 53-62 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Akio Ujihara: "Interspecific hybridization in genus Fagopyrum -properties of hybrids (F.esculentum Moench X F.cymosum Meissmer) through ovule culture." Gamma Field Symposia. 29. 45-53 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tamaki Hirose: "Studies on the differentiation of ecotype of genus Fagopyrum in Nepal. IV.Variation of grain type of tartary buckwheat in Mustang region." Japanese Journal of Breeding. 28(Extra issue 1). 280-281 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tamaki Hirose: "Geographical variation of grain character of Fagopyrum tataricum in Nepal." Hokuriku Crop Science. 28. 72-73 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hiromi Kitabayashi: "Selection of red flower strains in Nepalese common buckwheats." Hokuriku Crop Science. 28. 74-76 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Shigekazu Ogasahara: "Several factors concerned in pollination of buckwheat(Fagopyrum esculentum M.)" Hokuriku Crop Science. 28. 77-80 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Shigekazu Ogasahara: "Studies on flowering and pollination process in common buckwheat. I.Climatic conditions, flowering and number of pollinator insects." Hokuriku Crop Science. 29(Extra issue 1). 37-38

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Shigekazu Ogasahara: "Studies on flowering and pollination process in common buckwheat.II.Effects of climatic conditions on the behavior of pollinator insects and pollination." Hokuriku Crop Science. 29(Extra issue 1). 39-40

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tamaki Hirose: "Phylogeny and breeding of Fagopyrum. I.Pollen tube growth and cross compatibility in interspecific crosses." Japanese Journal of Breeding. 43(Extra issue 1). 265 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tamaki Hirose: "Morphology and identification by isozyme analysis of the interspecific hybrids in buckwheats." Fagopyrum. 13. 25-30 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Minoru Yoshida: "Cultivation of buckwheat in Nepal. I.Cropping system of buckwheat in Nepal." Hokuriku Crop Science. 29(Extra issue 1). 41-42 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Minoru Yoshida: "Cultivation of buckwheat in Nepal. II.On the cropping of cultivated varieties of buckwheat in Nepal." Hokuriku Crop Science. 13(Extra issue 1). 43-44

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tamaki Hirose: "Phylogeny and breeding of Fagopyrum. II.Expression of heteromorphic self-incompatibility in interspecific crosses." Japanese Journal of Breeding. 43(Extra issue 1). 181 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Minoru Yamada: "Studies on the differentiation of ecotype of genus Fagopyrum in Nepal. V.Difference of distribution between common buckwheat and tartary buckwheat." Japanese Journal of Breeding. 43(Extra issue 2). 180 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Late G.S.Tulachan: "A status quo of cultivation of tartary buckwheat in high mountainous regions in Nepal and its potentiality of breeding." Japanese Journal of Tropical Agriculture. 37(Extra issue 2). 45-46 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Minoru Yoshida: "Ecotype differentiation of Asian tartary buckwheat. I.Geographical difference of flowering time." Japanese Journal of Tropical Agriculture. 38(Extra issue 1)(in print). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Motoyuki Hagiwara: "Mixed planting of different varieties in common buckwheat -Effects on yield and characters related to yield-" Bulletin of the Research Farm Faculty of Agriculture Shinshu University. 6(in print). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Akio Ujihara, Ed.: "Sekai no soba jijo II.Chuugoku niokeru soba no saibai to kenkyu no doukou.", (Circumstances of buckwheat in the world II.Trends buckwheat cultivation and research in China.). Nihon soba kyokai, (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Toshiko Matano: "Shoku wo kanngaeru, DAi 2 sho : Shinshu soba norekishi to mirai." (Consideration into food. Chapter 2 : History and future of buckwheat in Shinshu.). Kyoudo shuppan, (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1995-03-27  

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