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1993 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Ultracytochemistry of cGMP metabolizing enzymes at dynamic photon reception.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03454118
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field General anatomy (including Histology/Embryology)
Research InstitutionJichi Medical School

Principal Investigator

SAITO Takuma  Jichi Med. Sch., Dept. of Anat., Professor, 医学部, 教授 (40090419)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MASUDA Yayoi  Jichi Med. Sch., Dept. of Anat., Research associate, 医学部, 助手 (20254906)
YAMAKADO Makoto  Jichi Med. Sch., Dept. of Anat., Assistant Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (80010114)
Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1993
KeywordsRetina / Photon reception / Rapid freeze substitution / Enzyme cytochemistry / Electron microscopy / cGMP / Phosphodiesterase / 5'-Nucleotidase
Research Abstract

The activation of transducin (GTP binding protein) occurs, shortly after photon reception by rhodopsin, and this activated tranducin further activates 3', 5' -cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) produces rapid decrese of cGPM concentration in the cytoplasm of visual cells. The low cGPM concentration closes the ion channel on the surface of plasma membrane and results to induce action potential by hyper polarization. The aim of this project was to visualize these dynamic processes, directory on the ultastructure by cytochemistry. It has become feasible to investigate the mechanism of rapid enzymatic activation in visual cells, by the developing rapid freeze substitution enzyme cytochemistry in my laboratory. The method visualizes cnzyme locations after atopping all molecular movement within a few milli-seconds at liquid nitrogen or helium temperature. To visualize precise enzyme sites, it is also essentially important to guarantee the fine localization of cytochemical reaction product. On this view point the question was on the PDE method, because the action of protease and lipase contaminated in the snake venom, which was added in the reaction medium to mediate the second step, by which GPM undergoes breakdown to guanosine and phoshate, give destructive damage on the tissue. The liberated phosphate was captured by lead nitrate as precipitate of lead phosphate. Therefore, we have tried to replace the snake venom with purified 5' -nucleotidase (5' -N) to improve ultrastructure and localization of reaction product. The localization site of 3', 5' -PDE activity was also compared with 2', 3' -PDE.Another improvement of 5' -N, the terminal step of cGPM cascade, was also tried, changing capture agent from lead nitrate to lead citrate which enables us to react at pH 8.0. With this new method, the positive reaction was demonstrated sharply from pigment epithelinm to outhr of the retina, where visual cells extend.

  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All Other

All Publications (26 results)

  • [Publications] 齋藤多久馬: "Ultracytochemistry of enzymes in cell biology of the retina." J.Electron Microsc.40. 312-318 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 齋藤多久馬: "The identification of an active enzyme site by rapid freeze substitution enzyme histochemistry on rat retina." Acta Histochem.Cytochem.24. 121-132 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 齋藤多久馬: "Lead citrate method of guanylate cyclase and its application to tissue receiving rapid freeze substitution fixation." Acta Histochem.Cytochem.25. 181-192 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 瀧澤俊広: "Improved cytochemical method for cyclic 3',5'-nucleotie phosphodiesterase in rat rod outr segments." Acta Histochem.Cytochem.25. 697-705 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 齋藤多久馬: "Ultracytochemistry of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in adrnal gland." Okajima's Folia Anat.Nippon.69. 217-224 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 石橋敏光: "Ultracytochemical study of glucose-6-phosphatae activity on cholestatic jaundice." J.Clin.Electron Microsc.25. 239-248 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 小黒範子: "Effect of freezeing on cytochrome c oxidase cytochemistry in cells in monolayer culture." Acta Histochem.Cytochem.25. 523-531 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 瀧澤俊広: "凍結超薄切片による酵素組織化学" 細胞. 24. 566-570 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 齋藤多久馬: "SERの酵素細胞化学(G6Pase)." 生体の科学. 44. 655-658 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 石橋敏光: "Ultracytochemical study of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in rat hepatic cells." Histochemistry. Submitted. (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 齋藤多久馬: "酵素検出のための組織化学の手技と応用(1)-凍結技法と酵素組織化学-、組織細胞化学1991 分担" 学際企画、日本組織細胞化学会編, pp.13 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 齋藤多久馬: "凍結技法の導入による酵素組織化学の新しい展開組織細胞化学1992 分担" 学際企画、日本組織細胞化学会編, pp.21 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 齋藤多久馬: "細胞化学を始める人のために,電子顕微鏡の上手な使い方講座I 分担" 医学出版センター,日本電子顕微鏡学会電顕サマースクール実行委員会編, pp.10 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 齋藤多久馬: "生物試料作製と組織化学のポイント,電子顕微鏡の上手な使い方講座II 分担" 医学出版センター、日本電子顕微鏡学会電顕サマースクール実行委員会編, pp.5 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 齋藤多久馬: "Ultrathin cryosection techniques.In Electron Microscopic Cytochemistry and Immunocytochemistry in Bio-medicine. 分担" CRC Press.Inc.,Eds.by Kazuo Ogawa and Tibor Barka, 12 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Saito, T.and Takizawa, T.: "The identification of an active enzyme site by rapid freeze substitution enzyme histochemistry on rat retina." Acta Histochem. Cytochem.24. 121-132 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takizawa, T.& Saito, T.: "Improved cytochemical method for cyclic 3', 5'-nucleotie phospho-diesterase in rat outr segments." Acta Histochem. Cytochem.25. 697-705 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Saito, T., Sano, M., Keino, H.and Akahoshi, T.: "Lead citrate method of guanylate cyclase and its application to tissue receiving rapid freeze substitution fxation." Acta Histochem. Cytochem.25. 181-192 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Saito, T., Ishibashi, T.and Kanazawa, K.: "Ultracytochemistry of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in adrenal gland." Okajimas Folia Anat. Jpn.69. 217-224 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ishibashi, T., Kanazawa, K.and Saito, T.: "Ultracytochemical study of glucose-6-phosphatase activity on cholestatic jaundice." J.Clin.Electron Microsc.25. 239-248 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Oguro, N., Momoi, M., Yanagisawa, M., Onozaki, K.& Saito, T.: "Effect of freezeing on cytochrome c oxidase cytchemistry in cells in monolayr culture." Acta Histochem. Cytochem.25. 523-531 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takizawa, t. Saito, T.: "Enzyme cytochemistry on ultra cryosections. in Japanese" Ssbio. 24. 566-70 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Sito, T.: "Enzyme cytochmistry (G6Pase) of SER in Japanese" Seitai no Kagaku. 44. 655-658 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ishibashi, T., Kanazawa, K.and Saito, T.: "Ultracytohemical study glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in rat hepatic cells." Histochemistry in press. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Saito, T.and Fukushima, O.: "ltrathin cryosection techniques. InElectron Microscopic Cytochemistry and Immunoytochtochemistry in Biomedicine. Eds. by Kazuo Ogawa and Tibor Barka" CRC Press. 34-45 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Saito, t. and Takigawa, T.: "Cytochmical Techniques to Demonstrate Enzyme Activity. Rapid freezing and Enzyme Cytochmistry." Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 1991, Japanese Soc. Histochemistry and cytochemistry. 91-104 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1995-03-27  

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