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1992 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Studies on the Variations of the Ozone Hole

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03640388
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 気象・海洋・陸水学
Research InstitutionTOYAMA NATIONAL COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

Principal Investigator

KAWAHIRA Kohji  Toyama National College of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Professor, 電気工学科, 教授 (30025457)

Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1992
KeywordsOZONE / OZONE HOLE / ANTARCTICA / DYNAMICS / LONG-TERM VARIATIONS / CLIMATE / 平均風 / プラネタリー波
Research Abstract

From the analysis of the TOMS ozone data and NMC(National Meteorological Center) analyzed geopotential height data, the following results are obtained through the projet mentioned above.
(1) During the winter and spring in Anatarctica, when the ozone hole every year was developing, the year-to-year changes of the temperature are in the anti-phase between the lower and middle stratospheres. This original findings are investigated, and found that the cooling (warming) in the lower (middle) stratosphere has accompanied the deepening of the ozone hole. further analysis has found that the wave activity of planeatary-scale waves is weaker, then the wave-induced residual circulation can cause the deepening of the ozone hole and cooling in the Antarctic lower stratosphere. The results sugges that the developing of the ozone hole has an initimate relation of the dynamical conditions. This remark may be of importance on the bearing and developing of the ozone hole, because the dynamical condition … More is a controlling factor of long-term(more than 10 years) and short-term(1-2years) variation of the ozone hole. The results are in preparation to submit to JGR
(2) Nimbus 7 TOMS ozone data are provided in the form of 2 sheets of CD-ROM by NASA concerning over 10 years daily data, which can analyze easily on PC level. We ananlyzed on the facts that the recent 4 years, 89 to 92, the ozone hle in Anatarctica has been developing keeping its lowest values or near lowest values as in the 1987. The horizontal structures of total ozone distributions are analyzed and found that the daily distribution after 1990 poleward 70゚S, has shown no traveling component, but dominant stationary components of wavenumber 1. This drastic changes have occurred from 1989 to 90, one year. This also detected the dynamic effects on the ozone hole. The results are submitted to JGR.
These results are considered to support the findings of Kawahira that the increase of green house gases in the stratosphere can induce the cooling and the vortex development through the thermal wind relation, the radual increase may have resulted in the ozone hole. Less

  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All Other

All Publications (14 results)

  • [Publications] K.KAWAHIRA and T.HIROOKA: "Variations of mean zonal winds relating to the ozone hole" Journal of Geophysical Research. 97. 10157-10163 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.TAJIMA and K.KAWAHIRA: "Liquid crystal techniques of visualization in rotating annulus experiments" Experiments in Fluids. 14. 65-69 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.HIROOKA,J.YAMASITA and K.KAWAHIRA: "Long-term variation of stratospheric circulation:A comparison with the 1986 CIRA model" Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics. 55. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 川平 浩二,長谷川 勉: "TOMSオゾン観測値からみた最近のオゾン層変動" 衛星からの大気観測データの利用に関するワークショップ(第2回)国立環境研究所(印刷中). (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 川平 浩二,長谷川 勉: "TOMSオゾン観測値からみた最近のオゾン層変動-南極オゾンホールに着目して-" 第7回大気圏シンポジウム宇宙科学研究所. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.KAWAHIRA: "The Ozone Hole and the Atmospheric General Circulation" Pacific Regional STEP Conference. 171-174 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 川平 浩二他3名: "地球温暖化とオゾン層破壊" 日本気象学会関西支部, 59 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kawahira,K., and, T.Hirooka: "Variations of Mean Zonal Winds Relating to the Ozone Hole" Journal of Geophysical Research. vol.97, no.D9. 10157-10163 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tajima,T., and K.Kawahira: "Liquid Crystal Techniques of Visualization in Rotating Annulus Experiments" Experiments in Fluids. vol.14. 65-69 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hirooka,T., J.Yamasita and K.Kawahira: "Long-term Variations of Stratospheric Circulation : A Comparison with the 1986 CIRA Model" Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestral Physics. vol.55. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kawahira,K., T.Hasegawa and T.Hirooka: "Recent Sudden Changes of the Structure of the Ozone Hole in Antarctica" Journal of Geophysical Research. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kawahira,K., and T.Hirooka: "Anti-phase of the Temperature Trends between the Lower and Middle Stratospheres in Antarctica" Journal of Geophysical Research. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kawahira,K., T.Hirooka and H.Kanzawa: "A Correlation between the Ozone and Mean Meridional Winds at Syowa, Antarctica" J.Met.Soc.Japan. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kawahira,K.: "The Ozone Hole and Atmospheric General Circulation" Pacific Regional STEP Conference. 171-174 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1994-03-24  

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