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1993 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Study on Time Dependence of Soil Pore Clogging in Slope Failure Mechanism

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03806037
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 農業土木
Research InstitutionTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

Principal Investigator

YASUTOMI Rokuro  Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Environmental Science and Resources, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (10011892)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MIHARA Machito  Tokyo University of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Researc, 農学部, 助手 (00256645)
KATO Makoto  Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Environmental Scie, 農学部, 助手 (50015096)
Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1993
KeywordsAgriculturtal Land Conservation / Levee Slope / Soil Permeability / Pore Clogging / Internal Erosion
Research Abstract

Erosion disasters occurred on agricultural lands and facilities as a result of heavy rainfall in Yasaka area. Slope failure or gully erosion of paddy field levees was most common. Soil permeability in toe of levee slope in non-consolidated paddy field was lower than that in top of levee slope. Clay percentage of samples soils in toe of levee slope was higher than that in top of levee slope. Observations of soil pores with a polarized microscope showed the sedimentation of clay particles around soil pores in toe of levee slope. It was concluded that transportation of clay particles produced soil structural changes in levee slope. As soil water pressure and degree of saturation increase easily in heterogeneous slopes, protection measures should be considered to prevent slope failure.
Percolation volume of soil suspension through porous mediums per unit time decreased against the increase in the volume concentration. The changes in percolation volume per unit time were analyzed using the Backingham-Reiner equation. The conclusion was that the radius of plug flow should be a least smaller than that of pores to prevent the immediate clogging by soil suspension flow.
Pipe drainage we an effective protection measure of heterogeneous slopes. It was suggested that effective strainer structure of under drain pipes in which pore radius of strainers enlarged according to flow direction was designed from rheological properties of soil suspension flow which prevented the immediate clogging. Research of strainer structure of under drain pipes which keeps constant drain-age discharge is significant for slope protection.

  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All Other

All Publications (14 results)

  • [Publications] 三原真智人・安富六郎: "中山間地における圃場整備の農地防災効果に関する調査事例" 農業土木学会誌. 59(4). 21-29 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] MIHARA,M.,and R.YASUTOMI: "Structural Clogging Mechanism in Porous Medium by Soil Suspension Flow" Proceedings of the XIth International Congress on Rheology,Elsevier. 2. 653 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 三原真智人・安富六郎: "土壌透水性の経時的変動と間隙閉塞機構" 農業土木学会論文集. 162. 67-75 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] MIHARA,M.,R.YASUTOMI,and Y.NAKAMURA: "Rheological Study on Strainer Structure of Under Drain Pipes for Slope Protection" Proceedings of the International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering. Vol.I. 197-204 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 三原真智人・安富六郎・饗庭直樹: "水田畦畔における土壌構造の変化を考慮した斜面保護対策" 農業土木学会誌. 62(4)(印刷中). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 三原真智人・安富六郎・加藤誠: "土壌中の内部侵食による間隙構造の変化" 農業土木学会論文集. 171(印刷中). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 共著 安富六郎 他: "新農地工学" 文栄堂, 300 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 安富六郎・三原真智人 他: "耕作放棄水田の実態と対策" 農業土木事業協会, 161 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] MIHARA,M., and R.YASUTOMI: "Case Studies on the Soil Conservation Effects of Agricultural land Consolidation in Semi-Mountainous Region" Journal of the Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Reclamation Engineering (JSIDRE). 59(4). 21-29 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MIHARA,M., and R.YASUTOMI: "Structural Clogging Mechanism in Porous Medium by Soil Suspension Flow" Theoretical and Applied Rheology, Proceedings of the XIth International Congress on Rheology. 2, Elsevier. 653 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MIHARA,M., and R.YASUTOMI: "Changes in Soil Permeability with Time and Mechanism of Pore Clogging" Transactions of JSIDRE. 162. 67-75 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MIHARA,M., R.YASUTOMI, and Y.NAKAMURA: "Rhelogical Study on Strainer Structure of Under Drain Pipes for Slope Protection" Proceedings of the International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Prcess Engineering. Vol.I. 197-204 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MIHARA,M., R.YASUTOMI, and N.AIBA: "Levee Slope Protection Measures Taking Account of Soil Structural Changes" Journal of JSIDRE. 62(4)(in print). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MIHARA,M., R.YASUTOMI, and M.KATO: "Structural Changes in Soil Pore by Internal Erosion" Transactions of JSIDRE. 171(in print). (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1995-03-27  

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