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1992 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Sensory Information Processing Mechanisms of Touch Discrimination for Fine Surface Textures

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03831007
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 認知科学
Research InstitutionShizuoka Institute of Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

MIYAOKA Tetsu  Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science Associate Professor, 理工学部, 助教授 (00111815)

Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1992
KeywordsTouch Sensations / Discrimination of Fine Surface Textures / Absolute Thresholds / Difference Thresholds / Psychophysics / Weber Fractions / Mechanoreceptive Units / ロボティクス
Research Abstract

Purposes of this study were to evaluate discriminating ability of touch for fine surface textures and to estimate sensory information processing mechanisms for the ability
In the most important experiment aluminum oxide abrasive papers were adopted as the stimuli. Their grit values were 400, 600, 1200, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 8000. Difference thresholds were measured with two-way forced choice technique, and were between 2.4 mum and 3.0 mum when they could be determined.
It was reasoned, based on Weber's fractions of difference thresholds and on the limits of neural information processing ability in humans, that the subjects knew degrees of roughness only from amplitude information present in surface unevenness.

  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All Other

All Publications (15 results)

  • [Publications] 宮岡 徹,間野 忠明: "触覚の空間分離能と皮膚機械受容単位活動" 臨床脳波. 33. 268-271 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宮岡 徹,間野 忠明: "触覚における表面粗さ認識の限界精度" 名大環境医学研究所年報. 42. 249-252 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宮岡 徹: "マイクロニューログラムと感覚障害" 神経内科. 34. 361-367 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村田 英之,宮岡 徹: "絞扼性神経障害における知覚障害の臨床的評価" 日本整形外科学会雑誌. 65. 464-476 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宮岡 徹: "ヒトの振動感受特性" 自動車技術. 45. 14-19 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宮岡 徹: "触覚における超微細表面粗さ弁別" 静岡理工科大学紀要.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宮岡 徹: "佐藤愛子編「痛みの話」第6章しびれの研究(痛みと共存する異常感覚としてのしびれ)" 日本文化科学社, 122-152 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyaoka,T., and Mano,T.: "Relation between tactile spatial resolution and neural responses of mechanoreceptive units (In Japanese)" Clinical Electroencephalography. 33. 268-271 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyaoka,T., and Mano,T.: "Difference thresholds of touch sensation for fine surface textures (In Japanese)" Annals of The Research Institute of Environmental Medicine. 42. 249-252 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyaoka,T., and Mano,T.: "Microneurogram and peripheral sensory disturbances (In Japanese)" Neurological Medicine. 34. 361-367 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Murata,H., and Miyaoka,T.: "The clinical evaluation of tactile sensation in entrapment neuropathy using detection thresholds of vibrotactile stimuli (In Japanese with English summary)" Tee Journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association. 65. 464-476 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyaoka,T.: "Vibrotactile sensation of humans.Journal of the Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan (In Japanese with English summary)" 45. 14-19 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyako,T.: "Touch discrimination ability of humans for the fine surface textures" Bulletin of Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyaoka,T., and Mano,T.: "A neural information processing model to illustrate the dependency of vibrotactile adaptation on the stimulated site of the human hand"

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyaoka,T., Mano,T., Iwase,S., and Sugiyama,Y: "Stimulation site dependency for vibrotactile adaptation degree : Experiments and a mathematical model"

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1994-03-24  

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