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1993 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

System Engineering Studies on the Assesment Methods of the Influence on Economic Actors Given by Different Enivronmental Policies

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03832049
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 社会システム工学
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Environmental Studies

Principal Investigator

GOTOH Sukehiro  National Institute for Environmental Studies, Division fo Social and Environmental Systems, Director, 社会環境システム部, 部長 (40109898)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HIBIKI Akira  National Institute for Environmental Studies, Division fo Social and Environment, 社会環境システム部, 研究員 (30218739)
AOYAGI Midori  National Institute for Environmental Studies, Division fo Social and Environment, 社会環境システム部, 研究員 (70175751)
ONO Hiroya  Reitaku University, Division of International Economics, Associate Professor, 国際経済学部, 助教授 (70185643)
Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1993
Keywordsrecycling system / air pollution abatement / environmental tax / environmental resource accounting / carbon tax / proportional charge on waste / economic instrument / forest conservation
Research Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze effectivenss of policies which have been introduced for air pollution abatement, waste disposal and conservation of forest and to clarify necessary conditions for establishing sustainable society by means of recycling system.
The first part studies environmental tax and argues environmental resource accounting (ERA) from the point of macroeconomic view. A set of equations are identified that relate the reduction of CO_2 to carbon tax based on the translog cost functions of industries, and recessary carbon tax rates for reduction are esimated. Also shown are the prospects and the requirements for adapting the ERA to system analysis.
The second part gives the analysis of the quantitative charge on wastes emission and the one of possibilities of establishing recycling system for waste problem. Findings are as follow,
(1)the proportinal user charge gives households an incentive to reduce wastes,
(2)it guarantees fairness among residents of whom some reduce wastes and others do not,
(3)it gives rise to incentives to manufacturers and distributors for reduction of potential waste associated with products, and
(4)a reduction of wasters by 20-40% is expected from user charge systems as evidenced by an empirical study.
Financial analyzes of recycling companies of four types bring out their profit equations, which enable us to identify the factors that influence their profitability and to estimate the results of introducing economic instruments. A simple mathematical model also shows the instability inherent in the recycling system.
In the last part, discussed is the conservation of forest in metropolitan area. An investigation into the case of "the Forest for Yokohama Citizen" clarifies individual incentives of land owners. Findings are that conservation by land ownres has been successfully realized owing to the increase of property tax and the expected increase of death duty through the land price rise over wide area.

  • Research Products

    (35 results)

All Other

All Publications (35 results)

  • [Publications] 後藤 典弘: "南北問題としての地球環境問題" 環境情報科学. 20(4). 2-6 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 青柳 みどり: "首都圏近郊の日帰りレクリエーション地の需要評価に関する研究" 農村計画学会. 10(1). 7-16 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 日引 聡: "環境を守るために市場の活力は生かせるか" かんきょう. 16(10). 12-13 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 日引 聡: "市場メカニズム活用型の環境政策" 都市問題. 82(11). 15-26 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 後藤 典弘: "地球環境保全と廃棄物管理の接点" 廃棄物学会誌. 3(1). 3-10 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 後藤 典弘: "リサイクル社会にむけての生産のあり方" IEレビュー. 33. 4-10 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 後藤 典弘: "リサイクル社会にむけての生産のあり方" IEレビュー. 33(2). 4-10 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Gotoh: "Japan's approach to a resource recycle economic society" Waste Management International. 1. 443-449 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 内藤 正明・小野 宏哉・森田 恒幸: "地域環境問題及び地球環境問題に対する「研究課題別の重要性認識」と「取り組み意向」の調査" 環境科学会誌. 5. 223-232 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 青柳 みどり・山根 正伸: "都市近郊における使用貸借型の林地保全施策の事例について" 造園雑誌. 55. 343-348 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 青柳 みどり: "林地の生活環境保全機能に関する住民評価分析" 農村計画学会. 10(3). 22-33 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 岩田 規久男・日引 聡: "地球環境保全の経済手段" 月刊ESP. 6. 20-24 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] AKIRA HIBIKI,HIROYA ONO,TSUNEYUKI MORITA: "Carbon Taxes in Japan:an Analytical Perspective and an Alternative Approach" Climate Change:Designing a Practical Tax system(OECD Pub.). 79-94 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 後藤 典弘: "ごみ減量化と再生利用の推進策" 都市清掃. 46(192). 12-17 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 後藤 典弘: "有料制導入はごみ減量化の切り札となるか" 月刊・自治研. 35(408). 18-24 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 後藤 典弘: "ごみリサイクル・システムの経済性" PPM. 25(3). 41-48 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 小野 宏哉(執筆分担): "「環境からみる社会資本整備の課題」、『21世紀のくにづくりを考える』インフラックス研究会ほか共編" TOTO出版, 431 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 小野 宏哉(執筆分担): "「都市廃棄物発生・処理システムの有効性に関する研究-社会的厚生と環境保全の調和を目指して-」宮川公男・小林秀徳・一橋大学商学部宮川研究室編『リサイクルシステムの解析的数理モデルの検討』(分担部分)" 財団法人 統計研究会, 144 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Gotho: "Global Enivironmental Problem as a South vs. North Problem" Environmental Information Science. vol.20(4). 2-6 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Aoyagi: "A Study on Amount and Spatial Extent of Recreational Demands in Suburban Area" Journal of Rural Planning. vol.10(1). 7-16 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Hibiki: "Does Market Power Activate Environment Protection? , Kanakyo ('Environment')" vol.16(10). 12-13 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Hibiki: "Environmental Policy Utilizing Market Mechanism" Urban Problems. vol.82(11). 15-26 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Gotoh: "A Relation between Global Environmental Protection and Waste Management" Journal of Waste Management. vol.3(1). 3-10 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Gotoh: "Future Production System Toward Recysling Society" IE Review. vol.33(2). 4-10 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Gotoh: "Japans Approach to A Resource Recycle Society" Waste Management International. vol.1. 443-449 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Naito, H.Ono, T.Morita: "A Survey on Recognition and Participation for the Global and Lacal Environmental Problems" Jornal of Society for Environmental Science. vol.5. 22-33 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Aoyagi, N.Yamane: "An Empirical Study on the Behavior of Landowners in order to Conerve to Conserve Urban and Suburban Forest" Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architects. vol.54(4). 343-348 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Aoyagi: "The Comparative Analysis of Residents' Evaluation Construction on Environmental Function of Forest" Journal of Rural Planning. vol.10(3). 22-33 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Iwata, A.Hibiki: "Economic Instruments for Conserving Global Environment" monthly ESP. vol.6. 20-24 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Hibiki, H.Ono, T.Morita: "Carbon Taxs in Japan : an Analytical Perspective and an Alternative Approach" Climate Change : Designing a Practical Tax System (OECD). 79-94 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Gotoh: "Promoting Policies for Decreasing and Recycling Waste, Urban Waste Management" vol.46(192). 12-17 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Gotoh: "Can quantitative charge system accelerate decreasing waste?" monthly Autonomy. vol.35(408). 18-24 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Gotoh: "Economic Efficiency of Waste Recycling System" PPM. vol.25(3). 41-48 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Ono: TOTO Shuppan. "Subjects for Constructing Social Overhead Capital from the point of Environmental View" in 'Perspection of Constructing Japan in 21st Century', eds. INFRAX Group, 431 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Ono: "Analytical Mathematical Model of Recycle System" in 'Studies on Effectiveness of Disposal System for Urban Waste.' (eds.T.Miyakawa et.al.), 144 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1995-03-27  

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