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1993 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Proterozoic Mobile Belts of Gondwana -Comparative study of Precambrian geology between India and Antarctica-

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04041090
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionField Research
Research InstitutionOsaka City University

Principal Investigator

YOSHIDA Masaru  Osaka City University, 理学部, 教授 (30047112)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) JANARDHAN A.s.  Mysore University, Mysore, 理学部, 教授
DIVI R.s.  Osmania University, Hyderabad, 理学部, 教授
RAO A.t.  Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, 理学部, 教授
RAJASHAM T.  Geological Survey of India, Hyderabad, 南部総局, 地質調査官
TAINOSHO Yoshiaki  Kobe University, 教育学部, 助教授 (90030585)
SANTOSH M.  Centre for Earth Science Studies, Trivandrum, サイエンティスト
ARIMA Makoto  Yokohama National University, 教育学部, 助教授 (10184293)
WADA Hideki  Shizuoka University, 理学部, 助教授 (20126791)
KATO Yasuhiro  Yamaguchi University, 理学部, 助手 (40221882)
SUWA Kanenori  Nihon Fukushi University, 経済学部, 教授 (70022564)
YOSHIKURA Shin-ichi  Kohchi University, 理学部, 教授 (10093957)
YAMAGUCHI Yoshiaki  Shinshu University, 理学部, 助教授 (50144689)
SHIRAHATA Hiroshi  Muroran Insitute of Technology, 教授 (00002882)
KUNUGIZA Keitaro  Toyama University, 教育学部, 助教授 (30225180)
KANO Takashi  Yamaguchi University, 理学部, 助教授 (60108264)
SOHMA Tsumeo  Toyama University, 教育学部, 教授 (40019039)
JANARDHAN A.s.  Mysore University, Mysore
Project Period (FY) 1992 – 1993
KeywordsGondwana reconstruction / Precambrian / Proterozoic mobile belts / Granulites / Precambrian geologic correlation
Research Abstract

Under the present research project (2 years, 1993-1994), 25 scientists from Japan and 13 scientists in India, totalizing 813 man-days, were funded for the field activities and related expenditures (total fund was 21,000,000 yen). The field survey covered Precambrian terrains in southern to southeastern Peninsular India and collected geologic data including rock samples of more than 3,000 kg in weight. Preliminary results of our work appeared in about 26 papers (all in English) and 32 oral presentations mostly in international symposiums. Important points of these works are given below.
(1) Recent geologic informations of India, Antarctica and Sri Lanka were critically summarized and correlated. The Gondwana during late Proterozoic is found to be principally similar to that of Mesozoic.
(2) Several mineral isochron ages of ca 500 Ma have been newly reported for granulites south of the Palghat-Cauvery tectonic line. Thus, the Precambrian of Peninsular India is divided into the Archaean terrain north of the tectonic line and the Proterozic terrain with dominant ca 500 Ma events to the south.
(3) A Sm-Nd mineral isochron age of 3.0 Ga was first reported from the classic Madras granulite. Several Pb-Pb rock isochron ages were first obtained from rocks of the Karimnagar Granulite Belt south of Godavari Valley, and indicated that the granulites were formed during Archaean older than ca 2.6 Ga.
(4) The granulite formation and correlatable events during the Pan African stage were identified in South India, Sri Lanka and Antarctica. An extensional tectonic model associated with the CO_2 flushing related with the mantle degassing was presented for the granulite events in the above areas.
(5) Importance of the ca 1.1 Ga belt surrounding East Antarctica was pointed out and the term Circum East Antarctic Mobile Belt has been proposed. The belt is suggested to be principally related to the birth of the East Gondwana.

  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All Other

All Publications (34 results)

  • [Publications] Santosh,M.: "The significance of channel and fluid inclusion CO_2 in cordierite:Evidence from carbon isotopes." Journal of Petrology. 34. 233-258 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Santosh,M.: "Microscale isotopic zonation in graphite crystals:Evidence for channel CO_2 flux in granulites." Earth and Planettary Science Letters. 119. 19-26 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Santosh,M.: "A carbon isotope study of graphite from the Kerala Khondalite Belt,southern India." Journal of Geology. 101. 643-651 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Santosh,M.: "Carbonic metasomatism and charnock-ite alteration." Journal of Geological Society of India. 43. 191-199 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshida,M.: "A tectonic perspective of incipient charnockites in East Gondwana." Precambrian Research. 66. 379-392 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshida,M.: "Geological survey of southern to eastern Peninsular India,1992." Journal of Geoscience,Osaka City University. 37. 31-54 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tani,Y.: "The structural relationship between the Arena Gneiss and the rocks of the Hihgland Complex,Sri Lanka." Journal of Geoscience,Osaka City University. 37. 1-29 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshida,M.: "Tectonothermal history and tectnics of Lutzow-Holm Bay area,East Antarctica:A re-interpretation" Journal of Geological Society of Sri Lanka. (in press),5. (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshida, M. et al.: "Proterozoic to Mesozoic East Gondwana : The juxtaposition of India, Sri Lanka, and Antarctica" Tectonics. 11. 381-391 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshida, M.: "Precambrian tectonothermal events in East Gondwanian crustal fragments and their correlation (IGCP-288)" Japan Contribution to the IGCP, IGCP Nat.Comm.Japan. 51-62 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Jackson, D.H. & Santosh, M.: "Dehydration reation and isotope front transport induced by CO_2 infiltration at Nuliyam, South India" J.Meta.Geol.10. 365-382 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kumar Ravindra, G.R. & Venkatesh Raghavan: "The Incipient Charnockites of Transition Zone, Granulite Zone and Khondalite Zone of South India : Contrasting Mechanisms and Controlling Factors" J.Geol.Soc.India. 39. 293-302 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Rao, A.T.: "The Kandra igneous complex from the Precambrian Nellore Shist Belt, Andhra Predesh" Ind.Jour.Geol.64. 187-195 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Santosh, M. & Yoshida, M.: "A Petrologic and fluid inclusion study of charnokites from the Lutzow-Holm Bay region, East Antaractica : Evidence for fluid-rich metamorphism in the lower crust" Lithos. 29. 107-126 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Santosh, M. & Wada, H.: "Fluid processes in the Earth's lower crust : evidence from microscale isotopic zonations in graphite crystals" Current Sciences. 63. 320-325 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshida, M. & Hiroi, Y.: "Recent advances in the Sri Lanka - Antaractica geologic relationship" J.Geol.Soc.Sri Lanka. 4. 17-30 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshida, M. & Vitanage P.W.: "A review of the Precambrian geology of Sri Lanka and its comparison with Antarctica" Gondwana Eight, Balkema, Rotterdam. 97-109 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Santosh, M. & Yoshida, M.: "The role of CO_2 in charnockite formation at Kurunegala, Sri Lanka" Jour.Geol.Soc.Sri Lanka. 4. 31-38 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Santosh, M.: "Carbonic Fluids in Granulites : Cause or Consequence?" Jour.Geol.Soc.India. 39. 375-399 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Santosh, M. et al.: "Highly pure placer gold formation in the Nilambur Valley, Wynad Gold Field, southern India" Mineral.Deposita. 27. 336-339 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Santosh, M.: "Role of Mantle Carbon in Archaean Gold Genesis in South India : Evidence from Carbon Stable Isotopic Composition of Fluid Inclusions" Jour.Geol.Soc.India. 40. 127-134 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Santosh, M. et al.: "Pan-African charnockite formation in East Gondwana : geochronologic (Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr) and petrogenetic constraints" Bull.Ind.Geol.Assoc.25. 1-10 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Rao, A.T.et al.: "Geochemistry and Tectonic Evolution of the Pyroxene Granulites from Visakhapatnam Area in the Eastern Ghats Granulite Belt, India" Jour.Geosci., Osaka City Univ.36. 135-150 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Rao, M.V.et al.: "Magnesian Tourmaline (Dravite) from the Umpavalli Area in the Eastern Ghats of India" Jour.Geosci., Osaka City Univ.36. 123-134 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Unnikrishnan-Warrier, C.et al.: "Geochronological Constranits on Granulite Formation in Southern India : Implications for East Gondwana Reassembly" Jour.Geosci., Osaka City Univ.36. 109-121 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Venkatesh Raghavan et al.: "Automatic Extraction of Lineament Information from Satellite Images Using Digital Elevation Data" Nonrenewable Resources. 2. 148-155 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Santosh, M.et al.: "The significance of channel and fluid inclusion CO_2 in cordierite : Evidence from carbon isotopes" Jour.Petrol.34. 233-258 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Santosh, M. & Wada, H.: "Microscale isotopic zonation in graphite crystals : Evidence for channel CO_2 influx in granulites" Earth and Planet.Sci.Lett.119. 19-26 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Santosh, M. & Wada, H.: "A carbon isotope study of graphite from the Kerala Khondalite Belt, southern India : Evidence for CO_2 infiltration in granulites" Jour.Geol.101. 643-651 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Santosh, M. & Radhika, U.P.: "Carbonic metasomatism and charnockitic alteration" Jour.Geol.Soc.Ind.43. 191-199 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshida, M. & Santosh, M.: "A tectonic perspective of incipient charnockites in East Gondwana" Precambrian Res.66. 379-392 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshida, M.et al.: "Geological Survey of Southern to Eastern Peninsular India, 1992" Jour.Geosci., Osaka City Univ.37. 31-54 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tani, Y.: "The Structural Relationship between the Arena Gneiss and the rocks of the Highland Complex around the Gadaladeniya Arena, Central Sri Lanka" Jour.Geosci., Osaka City Univ.37. 1-29 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshida, M.: "Tectonothermal history and tectonics of Lutzow-Holm Bay area, East Antarctica : A re-interpretation" Jour.Geol.Soc.Sri Lanka. 5(in press). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1995-02-07  

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