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1996 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

High-resolution Spectroscopy Combined with Laser, Molecular Beam and Magnetic or Electric Field, and Dynamics of Excited Molecules

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04102004
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

KATO Hajime  Kobe University, Faculty of Science, Professor, 理学部, 教授 (60030780)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) BABA Masaaki  Kyoto University, Faculty of Integrated Human Studies, Associte Professor, 総合人間学部, 助教授 (80189729)
KASAHARA Shuji  Kobe University, Faculty of Science, Research Associate, 理学部, 助手 (00260646)
Project Period (FY) 1992 – 1996
KeywordsLaser / Molecular beam / Magnetic field / Excited molecules / Predissociation / Electric field / Perturbation / Interference
Research Abstract

We have constructed a single mode auto-scan laser system which works in UV-Visible-NearIR region. An actively stabilized etalon is used to measure the absolute wavenumber of laser line, and the accuracy better than 0.0001cm^<-1> is obtained. The jitters of frequency of the scanning laser is reduced by locking the laser cavity to a stabilized external cavity, and the line width is reduced to 0.00002cm^<-1>. We developed new experimental methods by combining the laser, a molecular beam, and the external magnetic or electric field.
1. We have studied the structure and the dynamics of excited molecules by using techniques of ultra-high resolution spectroscopy. We found a new interference effect in predissociation which is a quantum effect in photodissociation. It shows the importance of phases of wave functions whose levels concerns a chemical reaction.
2. We extended the high-resolution spectroscopy for polyatomic molecules, such as CS_2, glyoxal, and pyrazine. We measured a Doppler-free tw … More o-photon absorption apectrum of glyoxal. The spectrum is completely assigned and the molecular constants are determined. With accuracy better than 100 times than previous studies, we could study small perturbations and the effect of magnetic field even at 5 gauss. These studies opened a new field of spectroscopy which uses the intensity and energy shift.
3. Cs_2 molecules were excited to the single level D^1SIGMA^+_ (v=46, J=54), which predissociated to Cs (6s^2S_<1/2>) + Cs(6p^2P_<3/2>) atoms. The m_j-resolved excitation spectra of the Cs(8s^2S_<1/2, m'j>, *6p^2P_<2/3, mj>) transition in a magnetic field. This is the first report concerning the m_j-resolved Doppler line shape.
4. Many levels are excited simultaneously in a ultra-first spectroscopy, but we can get lifetime or predissociation rate of a single level in a high-resolution spectroscopy. We measured the rotationally resolved line shapes of predissociating levels, and the predissociation was studied by using supplementaly the results of time-resolved spectroscopy and high-resolution spectroscopy. Less

  • Research Products

    (51 results)

All Other

All Publications (51 results)

  • [Publications] Hajime Kato: "Doppler-free two-photon absorption spectroscopy of the A^1A_u-X^1A_g transition of trans-glyoxal" Journal of Chemical Physics. 106(in press 22 May). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Shunji Kasahara: "High resolution laser spectroscopy of the Cs_2 C^1II_u state: Perturbation and predissociation" Journal of Chemical Physics. 106(in press 22 March). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Shunji Kasahara: "Perturbation and predissociation near dissociation limit of the B^1II state of ^<23>Na^<39>K" Journal Physical Chemistry. 101. 422-428 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Norimasa Yamamoto: "Sub-Doppler Zeeman spectroscopyof pyrazine: S_1 ^1B_<3u> - S_o ^1A_g 000 band" Journal of Chemical Physics. 105. 5745-5752 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kensuke Matsubara: "mj-resolved Doppler spectroscopy of Cs (6p^2P_<3/2.mj>) atoms predissociated from a single level Cs_2 D^1Σ^+_u (v=46,J=54)" Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan. 69. 2839-2847 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Naoko Okada: "Optical-optical double resonance polarization spectroscopy of the B^1II state of ^<39>K^<86>Rb" Journal of Chemical Physics. 105. 3458-3465 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Shunji Kasahara: "High-resolution laser spectroscopy of the X^1Σ^+ and (1)^3Σ^+ states of ^<23>Na^<85>Rb molecule" Journal of Chemical Physics. 105. 1341-1347 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hajime Kato: "Dynamics of Excited Molecules: Predissociation" Chemical Reviews. 95. 2313-2349 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Atsushi Doi: "Sub-Doppler High resolution spectroscopy of 15V Band of CS_2 and the Zeeman effect" Laser Chemistry. 15. 131-143 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Masaya Ohtsuka: "Stark effect of the 15V 31344.9 band of CS_2 studied by sub-Doppler high-resolution spectroscopy" Molecular Physics. 86. 1213-1227 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Heiji Ikoma: "Perturbations, intensity anomalies, and line broadening ^<23>Na_<39>K studied by OODR polarization spectroscopy" Molecular Physics. 85. 799-820 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hajime Kato: "Effects of magnetic field on the 15V31344.9 band of CS_2 studied by sub-Doppler high-resolution spectroscopy" Journal of Chemical Physics. 103. 4869-4878 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kiyoshi Ishikawa: "Potential curve of NaK a^3Σ^+ state near dissociation limit" Journal of Chemical Physics. 101. 876-881 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kiyoshi Nishizawa: "Sub-Doppler high-resolution spectroscopy and the Zeeman effect of CS_2 in the near ultraviolet" Journal of Chemical Physics. 100. 3394-3406 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Shunji Kasahara: "Sub-Doppler optical-optical double resonance polarization spectroscopy and collisional energy transfer" Acta Physica Hungarica. 74. 329-339 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Shunji Kasahara: "Optical-optical double resonance oplarization spectroscopy of highly excited states of ^<23>Na^<39>K" Journal of Chemical Physics. 100. 53-69 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hajime Kato: "Energy levels and line intensities of diatomic molecules. Application to alkali metal molecules" Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan. 66. 3203-3234 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kensuke Matsubara: "Hyperfine structure of the triplet states of ^<23>Na^<85>Rb" Journal of Chemical Physics. 99. 5036-5044 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hajime Kato: "Line shape of transition to the predissociative level Cs_2 D^1Σ^+(v,J) and the effects of magnetic field" Journal of Chemical Physics. 98. 6684-6689 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tooru Kobayashi: "High resolution spectroscopy of the Cs_2 D^1Σ^+ - X^1Σ^+ transition and hyperfine structure" Journal of Chemical Physics. 98. 2670-2674 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kiyoshi Ishikawa: "Hyperfine structure of the NaK a^3Σ^+ state: Interaction of an electron spin with the sodium" Journal of Chemical Physics. 98. 1916-1924 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Masaaki Baba: "Doppler-free Zeeman spectroscopy of the NO_2 593.3 nm band" Journal of Chemical Physics. 97. 4569-4570 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kiyoshi Ishikawa: "Hyperfine structure of the NaK c^3Σ^+ state and the effects of perturbation" Journal of Chemical Physics. 96. 6423-6432 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] You-Chang Wang: "Perturbation analysis of the B^1II state of ^<23>Na^<85>Rb" Journal of Chemical Physics. 96. 811-817 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Kato, T.Oonishi, K.Nishizawa, S.Kasahara, and M.Baba: "Doppler-free two-photon absorption spectroscopy of the A^1A_u*X^1A_g transition of trans-glyoxal" J.Chem.Phys.107(in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Kasahara, Y.Hasui, K.Otsuka, M.Baba, W.Demtroder, and H.Kato: "High resolution laser spectroscopy of the Cs_2 C^1II_u state : Perturbation and predissciation" J.Chem.Phys.106(in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Kasahara, M.Shibata, M.Baba, and H.Kato: "Perturbation and predissociation near dissociation limit of the B^1II state of ^<23>Na^<39>K" J.Phys.Chem.101. 422-428 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Matsubara, Y.Tajima, M.Baba, J.Kawai, and H.Kato: "m_j-resolved Doppler spectroscopy of Cs (6p^2P_</3, mj>)atoms predissociated from a single level Cs_2D^1SIGMA^+_ (v=46, J=54)" Bull.Chem.Soc.Japan. 69. 2839-2847 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Yamamoto, T.Ebi, and M.Baba: "Sub-Doppler Zeeman spectroscopy of pyrazine : S^1_B_<3u>-S^1_A_gO^0_ band" J.Chem.Phys.105. 5745-5752 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Okada, S.Kasahara, T.Ebi, M.Baba, and H.Kato: "Optical-optical double resonance polarization spectroscopy of the B^1II state of ^<39>K^<85>Rb" J.Chem.Phys.105. 3458-3465 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Kasahara, T.Ebi, H.Ikoma, K.Matsubara, M.Baba, and H.Kato: "High-resolution laser spectroscopy of the X^1SIGMA^+ and (1)^3SIGMA^+ states of ^<23>Na^<85>Rb" J.Chem.Phys.105. 1341-1347 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Kato and M.Baba: "Dynamics of Excited Molecules : Predissociation" Chemical Review. 95. 2313-2349 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Ohtsuka, K.Okada, H.Kato, and M.Baba: "Stark effect of the 15V 31344.9 band of CS_2 studied by sub-Doppler high-resolution spectroscopy" Mol.Phys.86. 1213-1227 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Kato, A.Doi, Y.Taroura, and S.Nagakura: "Effects of magnetic field on the 15V 31344.9 band of CS_2 stuied by sub-Doppler high-resolution spectroscopy" J.Chem.Phys.103. 4869-4878 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Ikoma, S.Kasahara, and H.Kato: "Perturbation, intensity anomalies, and line broadening of ^<23>Na^<39>K studied by optical-optical double resonance polarization spectroscopy" Mol.Phys.85. 799-820 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Doi, M.Ohtsuka, K.Nishizawa, M.Baba, and H.Kato: "Sub-Doppler high-resolution spectroscopy of 15V band of CS_2 and the Zeeman effect" Laser Chemistry. 15. 131-143 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Kasahara, H.Ikoma, and H.Kato: "Sub-Doppler optical-optical double resonance polarization spectroscopy and collisional energy transfer" Acta Physica Hungarica. 74. 329-339 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Ishikawa, N.Mukai, and M.Tanimura: "Potential curve of NaK a^3SIGMA^+ state near dissociation limit" J.Chem.Phys.101. 876-881 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Ishizawa, S.Kubo, A.Doi, and H.Kato: "Sub-Doppler high-resolution spectroscopy and the Zeeman effect of CS_2 in the near ultraviolet" J.Chem.Phys.100. 3394-3406 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Kasahara, H.Ikoma, and H.Kato: "Optical-optical double resonance polarization spectroscopy of highly excited states of ^<23>Na^<39>K" J.Chem.Phys.100. 53-69 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Kato: "Energy levels and line intensities of diatomic molecules. Application to alkakli metal molecules" Bull.Chem.Soc.Japan. 66. 3203-3234 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Matsubara, Y.Wang, K.Ishikawa, M.Baba, A.J.McCaffery, and H.Kato: "Hyperfine structure of the triplet states of of 23Na^<85>Rb" J.Chem.Phys.99. 5036-5044 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Kato, T.Kumauchi, K.Nishizawa, M.Baba, and K.Ishikawa: "Line shape of transition to the predissociative level Cs_2D^1SIGMA^+_ (v, J) and the effects of magnetic field" J.Chem.Phys.98. 6684-6689 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Kobayashi, T.Usui, T.Kumauchi, M.Baba, K.Ishikawa, and H.Kato: "High resolution spectroscopy of the Cs_2D^1SIGMA^+_-X^1SIGMA^+_ transition and hyperfine structure" J.Chem.Phys.98. 2670-2674 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Ishikawa: "Hyperfine structure of the NaK a^3SIGMA^+ state : Interaction of an electron spin with the sodium and potassium nuclear spins" J.Chem.Phys.98. 1916-1924 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Baba, H.Yamada, and K.Nishizawa: "Doppler-free Zeeman spectroscopy of the NO_2593.3 nm band" J.Chem.Phys.97. 4569-4570 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.C.Wang, K.Matsubara, and H.Kato: "Perturbation analysis of the B^1II state of the ^<23>Na^<85>Rb molecule" J.Chem.Phys.97. 811-817 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Kimura, H.Kato, K.Someda, and H.Nakamura: "Coupled channel treatment of transitions between Na(^2P_<1/2mj>) and Na(^2P_<1/2mj>) in collision with Na(^2S_<1/2mj>)" J.Chem.Phys.96. 7423-7432 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Ishikawa, K.Kumauchi, M.Baba, and H.Kato: "Hyperfine structure of the Nak c^3SIGMA^+ state and the effects of perturbation" J.Chem.Phys.96. 6423-6432 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Kato, T.Kobayashi, T.C.Wang, K.Ishikawa, M.Baba, and S.Nagakura: "Magnetic predissociation of the D^1SIGMA^+ state of the cesium molecule" Chem.Phys.162. 107-117 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Baba, K.Nishizawa, N.Yoshie, K.Ishikawa, and H.Kato: "Effects of magnetic field on the perturbation between the B^1 IIand c^3SIGMA^+ states of NaK" J.Chem.Phys.96. 955-960 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-03-09  

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