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1992 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

高温超伝導の科学・電子物性

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04240107
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

佐藤 正俊  名古屋大学, 理学部, 教授 (40092225)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 安岡 弘志  東京大学, 物性研究所, 教授 (50026027)
遠藤 康夫  東北大学, 理学部, 教授 (00013483)
内田 慎一  東京大学, 工学部, 教授 (10114399)
藤田 敏三  広島大学, 理学部, 教授 (20004369)
朝山 邦輔  大阪大学, 基礎工学部, 教授 (20029416)
Keywords酸化物高温超伝導体 / 低エネルギー磁気励起 / スピンギャップ / 中性子非弾性散乱 / NMR(核磁気共鳴) / 単結晶 / 超音波測定 / 光電子分光
Research Abstract

銅酸化物では,強い相関をもつ2次元的性格の電子系が常識をくつがえすような物性を示し,高温超伝導を発現させている。この系の物理の奥深さは,その記述のために金属の新概念構築を迫っているようでもある。超伝導発現機構の解明もこの新しい記述法の完成と連動している。この観点から本研究では常伝導・超伝導双方の状態の物性を総合的に調べてきた。特にこの電子系の物理的特徴を最もよく反映するものとして低エネルギー励起研究に力を注いだ。La系とY系のNMRや中性子散乱から得られた磁気励起の振舞にはスピン相関が格子とそれぞれ不整合・整合であるなど一見してかなりの違いがあるが、これらはフェルミ面の形状差を考慮すれば説明できる事が多い。Y系の磁気励起スペクトルにスピンギャップと呼ばれる構造をTcよりかなり上の温度から現われることを,NMRや中性子散乱,輸送現象測定によって確認し,その振舞の正孔濃度依存性を詳しく調べた。また不純物効果によりTcが下降もしくは消失した試料でのその変化の様子を調べ,スピンギャップと超伝導との関連について具体的知見を得た。また多くの物理量がこの磁気励起によって決定づけられていることを明確にした。多くの場合,単結晶試料が用いられ,微視的実験によってこれらの結果が得られている故に,曖昧さが残されていないので,理論的モデルの取捨選択に今後重要な影響を与えよう。特にスピン一重項電子対形成を考慮したt-Jモデルによる相図との関連がひとつひとつ議論でき,新しい概念構築の作業もかなり具体的内容を伴った段階にはいってきた。他の実験的研究も順調に進み,超音波による格子のソフト化と超伝導との競合の観測,光電子分光の高分解能化による超伝導ギャップの観測,モット・ハバード系と電荷移動系とにおける金属一絶縁体転移近傍での比熱の振舞の差異の明確化等がなされた。

  • Research Products

    (51 results)

All Other

All Publications (51 results)

  • [Publications] S.Tanaka: "Variation of Physical Properties of Bi_<1.6>Sr_<1.9-y>La_yCu_<1.05>O_z with the La-Concentration y across the Superconducting-Nonsuperconducting Metal Boundary" J.Phys.Soc.Jpn. 61. 1271-1276 (1992)

  • [Publications] R.J.Birgeneau: "Temperature Scaling of the Integrated Dynamical Susceptibility in YBa_2Cu_3O_<6.5>(T_c=50K)" Z.Phys.B87. 15-19 (1992)

  • [Publications] J.M.Tranquada: "Neutron Scattering Study of the Dynamical Spin Susceptibility in YBa_2Cu_3O_<6.6>" Phys.Rev.B. 46. 5561-5575 (1992)

  • [Publications] M.Sato: "Magnetic Excitations in Superconducting YBa_2Cu_3O_<6+x> Crystals Studied by Neutron Inelastic Scattering" J.Phys.Soc.Jpn.62. 263-273 (1992)

  • [Publications] G.Er: "Structural,Electrical and Magnetic Studies of Infinite-layered Sr_<1-x>La_xCuO_2 Superconductors" Physica C. 196. 271-275 (1992)

  • [Publications] S.Shamoto: "Study on Magnetic Ordering in (La,Nd,Sr)_2CuO_4" Physica C. 203. 7-15 (1992)

  • [Publications] M.Sera: "Substitution Effects on the Termoelectric Power of La_<2-x>Sr_xCu_<1-y>M_yO_4(M=Zn and Ni)and YBa_2Cu_<3-y>Zn_yO_<7-δ>" J.Phys.Soc.Jpn.62. 281-288 (1993)

  • [Publications] T.Nishikawa: "Hole Density Dependence of the Low Temperature Electronic Specific Heat Coefficient of La_<2-x>Sr_xCaCu_2O_6 with Weakly Localized Electrons" Physica C.

  • [Publications] 佐藤 正俊: "YBa_2Cu_3O_<6+x>の中性子散乱非弾性散乱" 固体物理. 27. 19-28 (1992)

  • [Publications] G.-q.Zheng: " ^<17>O NMR Study of Local Hole Density and Dynamics in YBa_2Cu_4O_8 with Duoble Chains" Physica C. 193. 154-162 (1992)

  • [Publications] Y.Kitaoka: "Phonon Suppression of Coherence Peak in Nuclear Spin Relaxation Rate in Strong Coupling Superconductor TIMo_6Se_<7.5>-Comparison with High-T_c Superconductor" Physica C. 192. 272-278 (1992)

  • [Publications] Y.Kitaoka: "NMR and NQR Studies of Spin Dynamics and Superconductivity in High-T_c Cuprates" Appl.Magnetic Resonance. 3. 549-596 (1992)

  • [Publications] Y.Kitaoka: "NMR and NQR Studies in High-T_cCuprates" Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.Series. 7. 185-196 (1992)

  • [Publications] T.Fujita and T.Suzuki: "Anisotropy in Elastic Properties of HTSC seen by Ultrasonics" Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences 106 ¨Physics of High-Temperature Superconductors¨. 333-338 (1992)

  • [Publications] M.Lang et al.(Y.Maeno and T.Fujita): "Lattice Instabilities in Cuprate Superconductors:A Possible Limitting Mechanism for T_c" Phys.Rev.Lett.69. 482-485 (1992)

  • [Publications] T.Fujira,M.Nohara,T.Suzuki,I.Tanaka and H.Kojima: "Ultrasonic Study on Anisotropic Elastic Properties of Oxide Superconductors" J.Advanced Science. 4. 131-134 (1992)

  • [Publications] M.Kurisu,S.Matduda,T.Suziki and T.Fujita: "Superconductivity in La_2CuO_4 under Pressure:Two Step Superconducting Transition and Decrease in Tc with Pressure" J.Magn.Magn.Mater.104-107. 515-516 (1992)

  • [Publications] Y.Maeno,F.Nakamura,T.Suzuki and T.Fujita: "Instabilities at 1/8 Doping in La_<2-x>Ba_xCuO_4 and Related Compounds" Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.Series 7.Mechanism of Superconductivity. 7. 91-98 (1992)

  • [Publications] P.Lemmens et al.: "Pinning in High-Field Superconductors:A Comparison" Advances in Superconductivity V (Springer-Verlag,1993). (1993)

  • [Publications] 玉作 賢治: "Charge dynamics across the CuO_2 planes in La_<2-x>Sr_xCuO_4" Phys.Rev.Lett. 69. 1455-1458 (1992)

  • [Publications] 竹中 康司: "Anisotropic Optical spectrum of untwinned PrBa_2Cu_3O_7" Phys.Rev.B.46. 5833-5836 (1992)

  • [Publications] 中村 秦信: "Anisotropic transport properties of single crystal La_<2-x-y>Nd_ySr_xCuO_4" Phys.Rev.B.46. 5841-5844 (1992)

  • [Publications] 吉田 政司: "Two-magnon and two-phonon excitations in some parent insulating compounds of the high-Tc cuprates" Phys.Rev.B.46. 6505-6510 (1992)

  • [Publications] 内田 慎一: "Electron correlation and charge dynamics in high-Tc copper oxides" J.Phys-Chem.Solids. 53. 1603-1610 (1992)

  • [Publications] 内田 慎一: "Electronic structure and fermiology of high Tc superconduction Experimental summary" J.Phys.Chem.Solids. 53. 1717-1720 (1992)

  • [Publications] K.Yamada et al.: "Magnetic Structure and Weak Ferromagnetism of La_2NiO_<4+δ>" Physica C. 191. 15-22 (1992)

  • [Publications] B.Keimer at al.: "Neel transtion and sublattice magnetization of pure and doped La_2CuO_4." Phys.Rev.B45. 7430-7435 (1992)

  • [Publications] M.Matsuda et.al.: "Magnetic Order,Spin Correlations and Superconductivity in Single-Crystal Nd_<1.85>Ce_<0.15>CuO_<4+>" Phys.Rev.B45. 548-555 (1992)

  • [Publications] K.Kakurai et al.: "Magnetic correlations in teh quasi one-dimen-tional antiferromagnetic ABX_3 systema." J.Magn.&Magn.Mater.104-107. 857-858 (1992)

  • [Publications] R.J.Beigeneau et al.: "Static and dynamic spin fluctuaion in the spin glass soping regime in La_<2-x>Sr_xCuO_<4+>" Physica B. 180-181. 15-20 (1992)

  • [Publications] Y.Endoh et al.: "Polarized Neutron Studies on Magnetic Flux in Superconductors." Adcance in Superconductivity IV(Ed.Proc.of the 4th International Symposium on Superconductivity(ISS91),Oct.14-17.1991.Tokyo. (1992)

  • [Publications] T.R.Thueston et at.: "Low Energy Incommensurate Spin Excitations in Superconducting La_<1.85>Sr_<0.15>CuO_4." Phys.Rev.B. 45. 128-131 (1992)

  • [Publications] M.Arai et al.: "Phonon desity of states of super and non-superconducting states in La_<1.85>Sr_<0.15>Cu_<1-x>An_xO_4(x=0,0.02)." Physica B. 180-181. 432-434 (1992)

  • [Publications] M.Arai et al.: "Anomaly of phonon State of Superconducting YBa_2Cu_3O_7 Studied by Inelastic Neutron Scattering." Phys.Rev.Lett. 69. 359-362 (1992)

  • [Publications] H.Ohta et al.: "EPR and AFMR of Bi_2CuO_4in Submillimeter Wave Region." J.Phys,Soc.Jpn.61. 2921-2929 (1992)

  • [Publications] M.Matsuda et al.: "Low Energy Spin Fluatuations in La_<2-x>Cu_<1-y>Zu_yO_4." J.Phys.Soc.Jpn.62. 443-446 (1993)

  • [Publications] T.Ohno: "Low-Temperature Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation in the Cu(2) sites of YBa_2Cu_3O_<6.98>" J.Phys.Soc.Japan. 61. 3869-3873 (1992)

  • [Publications] S.Kambe: "NMR study of the Spin Dynamics in Tl_2Ba_2CuOy(T_c=85K)" Phys.Rev.B47. 2825-2832 (1993)

  • [Publications] Y.Itoh: "Cu Nuclear Spin-Relaxation in YBa_2Cu_3O_<6.98> and YBa_2Cu_4O_8" Hyperfine Interaction. 1993.

  • [Publications] S.Kambe: "NMR Study of the Spin dynamics in fullover-doped Tl_2Ba_2CuOy" Hyperfine Interaction. 1993.

  • [Publications] N.Mori: "Pressure Dependence of Tc in High-Tc Superconductors" The Physics and Chemistry of Oxide Superconductors rd.Y.Iye and H.Yasuda,Springer-Verlag Barlin,Heidelberg,Springer Proceedings in Physics. 60. 191-196 (1992)

  • [Publications] C.Murayama: "Transport Properties in the Low Temperature Phase of La_<1.875>Ba_<0.125>CuO_4 Under Pressure" The Physics and Chemistry of Oxide Superconductors rd.Y.Iye and H.Yasuoka,Springer-Velag Barlin,Heidelberg,Springer Proceedings in Physics. 60. 209-211 (1992)

  • [Publications] H.Takahashi: "The Effrct of Pressure up to 8GPa on Tc for Oxide Superconductors" The Physics and Chemistry of Oxide Superconductors ed.Y.Iye and H.Yasuoka,Springer-Verlag Barlin,Heidelberg,Springer Proceedings in Physics. 60. 237-239 (1992)

  • [Publications] Y.Iye: "Recent Transport Studies of High Temperature Superconductors at ISSP" JJAP Series. 7. 236-241 (1992)

  • [Publications] C.Murayama: "Pressure-induced change in Tc and hall coefficient in YBa_2Cu_4O_8" Electronic Properties and Mechanisms of High Tc Superconductors,ed.T.Oguchi,K.Kadowaki and T.Sasaki,Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.All rights reserved. 353-356 (1992)

  • [Publications] M.Kosuge: "High-pressure transport phenomena in polycry-stalline (Pb_<(1+x)/2>Cu_<(1-x)/2>)Sr_2(Y_<1-x>Ca_x)Cu_2O_<7+δ>" Physical Review B. 45. 10713-10718 (1992)

  • [Publications] T.Takahashi,S.Suzuki,T.Kusukoki,and H.Katqyama-Yoshida: "Collapse of Mott-Hubbard Framework by Hole Doing in Bi2Sr2CaCu208" Proc.of Int.Conf.Phys.Ultraviolet Radiation.

  • [Publications] T.Takahashi: "Psrudo-Gap and Electronic Structure near the Fermi Level in Doped C60" Comments on Condensed Matter Physics. 16. 113-123 (1992)

  • [Publications] T.Takahashi,T.Morikawa,H.Katayama-Yoshida,S.Hasegawa,H.Inokuchi: "Photoemission and Inverse Photoemission of Alkali-Doped C60" Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 53. 1699-1705 (1992)

  • [Publications] 遠藤 康夫: "「スピンのゆらぎと中性子散乱」 川畑有郷、安岡弘志編「遍歴電子系の磁性と超伝導」" 35 (1992)

  • [Publications] Y.Endoh: "Magnetic Properties of Superconducting Cuprate Oxides and Related Compounds" Springer, 14 (1992)

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Published: 1994-03-23   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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