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1994 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Transduction Mechanism of Color Information in Photo-receptive Cells

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04454025
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 動物発生・生理学
Research InstitutionOSAKA SANGYO UNIVERSITY (1993-1994)
The University of Electro-Communications (1992)

Principal Investigator

YOSIZAWA Toru  OSAKA SANGYO UNIV., 工学部, 教授 (10028128)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAKAMURA Tadashi  OSAKA SANGYO UNIV., 電気通信学部, 助教授 (50217858)
SHICHIDA Yosinori  OSAKA SANGYO UNIV., 理学部, 助教授 (60127090)
Project Period (FY) 1992 – 1994
KeywordsColor Vision / Cone / Peneal / Cone Pigments / Pinopsin / Chicken / Gecko / Molecular Phylogenetic Tree
Research Abstract

Four types of chicken cone pigments, 2 types of visual pigment of nocturnal gecko and one types of pineal photoreceptive protein were determined amino acid sequences, the latter of which was named "Pinopsin" (lambdamax : 475nm) . On the basis of amino acid identities, the gecko pigments and pinopsin were regarded as cone-like pigments. Then, we constructed a phylogenetic tree of visual pigments, revealing that cone pigments evolved earlier than rod pigments (rhodopsins) and the pigment most closely situated to the ancestorial vertebrate visual pigment would be pinopsin. Thus color vision as well as photopic vision appeared earlier than scotopic vision. Conversions of cone pigments to rod pigments took place in the process of evolution by replacing basic amino acid residues with neutal and/or acidic ones. No significance difference in photosensitivity and primary process of photobleaching process between bovine rhodopsin and iodopsin was observed. A comparison in late bleaching process … More among bovine and chicken rhodopsins, chicken red and green and gecko pigments displayd that the rhodopsins are longer in life time of meta II intermediate than cone or cone-like pigments. The long life time would be favorable for activation of a great many molecules of transducin, and for conducting the high photosensitivity of rod comparing cone. Thus both the short life time meta II intermediate and basic protein would be necessary condition for cone pigments.
Histochemical and biochemical analyzes showed that chicken iodopsin is in both principal and accessory members of double cone and in a single cone with a red oil droplet, and that chicken green, blue and violet are located at single cones with yellow, clear and blue oil droplets, respectively. Since the oil droplet acts like a cut-off filter, the spectrum of iodopsin was corrected with transmittance curves of green oil droplet in the principal member and of the corresponding position in the accessory member without oil droplet, both the corrected spectra were close to chicken photopic sensitivity curve, which was recorded electrophysiologically, so that the double cone would be responsible for light intensity discrimination in daylight vision. The spectra of chicken red, green and blue were corrected by transmitance curves of the respective oil droplets, resulting in remarkable decrease of overlaps of two spectra between chicken red and blue and between chicken green and violet. Thus almost all the wave-lengths between 400 and 600 nm can be discriminated with ratios between absorptions by only two kinds of cone pigments. This fact would result in increase of the resolution of wavelength discrimination. Less

  • Research Products

    (88 results)

All Other

All Publications (88 results)

  • [Publications] 吉澤 透: "重水素レチナ-ル(Deuterated retinal)はレチナ-ルタンパク質の構造解析にいかに用いられたか?" ビタミン. 66. 489-492 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Daisuke Kojima: "Cone Visual Pigments are Present in Gecko Rod Cells" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 89. 6841-6845 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kouichi Kokame: "Lipid Modification at the N-terminus of Photoreceptor G-protein α-subunit." Nature. 359. 749-752 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Toru Yoshizawa: "The Road to Color Vision: Structure, Evolution and Function of Chicken and Gecko Visual Pigments." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 56. 859-867 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Masayoshi Ito: "A Novel Bacteriorhodopsin Analogue with Conformationally 6-s-cis Fixed Retinals." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 56. 915-919 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Toshiyuki Okano: "Photosensitivities of Iodopsin and Rhodopsin. Structure of Hypsorhodopsin: Analysis by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy at 10K." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 56. 995-1001 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yasushi Imamoto: "Nanosecond Laser Photolysis of Natronobacterium Pharaonis Phoborhodopsin: Appearance of KL and L Intermediates in the Photocycle at Room Temperature." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 56. 1129-1134 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Atsuko Kawata: "Photoreceptor Cell Types in the Retina of Various Vertebrate Species: Immunocytochemistry with Antibodies against Rhodopsin and Iodopsin." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 56. 1157-1164 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Akio Maeda: "Water Structural Changes in the Bacteriorhodopsin Photocycle: Analysis by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy." Biochemistry. 31. 462-467 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Akio Maeda: "Structures of Aspartic Acid-96 in the L and N Inermediates of Bacteriorhodopsin" Biochemistry. 31. 4684-4690 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Toshiyuki Okano: "Primary Structures of Chicken Cone Visual Pigments: Vertebrate Rhodopsins Have Evolved out of Cone Visual Pigments." Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 89. 5932-5936 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 小亀 浩市: "脂肪酸およびイソプレノイドによるタンパク質の翻訳後修飾" ビタミン. 66. 215-218 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yasushi Imamoto: "Chromophore Configuration of pharaonis phoborhodopsin and its Isomerization on Photon Absorption." Biochemistry. 31. 2523-2528 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Junichi Hirayama: "Photocycle of Photoborhodopsin from Haloalkaliphilic Bacterium (Natronobacterium pharaonis), 8 Studied by Low-Temperature Spectrophotometry." Biochemistry. 31. 2903-2908 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 吉澤 透: "視覚レセプター・ロドプシン-受容蛋白質による情報変換。" 実験医学(増刊). 10. 204-211 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 七田 芳則: "色の弁別に関与する視細胞に含まれる光受容蛋白質。" 化学と生物. 351-359 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 吉澤 透: "視細胞のレチナ-ルタンパク質のアミノ酸配列と分子進化" ビタミン. 67. 148-150 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 吉澤 透: "ロドプシンの光反応初期過程における発色団レチナ-ルの構造変化の測定ーリングによってレチナ-ルの異性化が制限されているロドプシンアナログのピコ秒レーザー閃光分解-" ビタミン. 67. 582-584 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukada: "Effects of Carboxyl Methylation of Photoreceptor G Protein in Visual Transduction." J.Biol.Chem.269. 5163-5170 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Yoshizawa: "Molecular Basis for Color Vision." Biophysical Chemistry. 50. 1-8 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] J.Sasaki: "Complete Identification of C=O Stretching Vibrational Bands of Protoanted Aspartic Acid Residues in the Difference Infrared Spectra of M and N Intermediates Versus Bacteriorhodopsin." Biochemistry. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Mizukami: "Photoisomerization Mechanism of the Rhodopsin Chromophore: Picosecond Photolysis of Pigment Containing 11-cis-Locked-8-Membered-Ring-Retinal." Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA. 90. 4072-4076 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Wada: "A New Rhodopsin Analog Involving 11Z-8,18-Ethanoretinal As a Chromophore." Chem.Pharm.Bull.41. 793-795 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Kokame: "Identification of the α-Subunits of Rod and Cone Transducin in Chicken Photoreceptor Cells." Exp.Eye.Res.57. 135-140 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Shichida: "Nanosecond Laser Photolysis of Iodopsin, Chicken Red-Sensitive Cone Visual Pigment." Biochemistry. 32. 10832-10838 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Maeda: "Water Structural Changes in Lumirhodopsin, Metarhodopsin I and Metarhodopsin II upon Photolysis of Bovine Rhodopsin: Analysis by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy." Biochemistry. 32. 12033-12038 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Asano: "Purification of Four Forms of the βγ Subunit Complex of G Proteins Containing Different γ Subunits." J.Biol.Chem. 268. 20512-20519 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshirori Shichida et al.: "Is Chicken Green-sensitive Cone Visual Pigment a Rhodopsin-like Pigment? A Comparative Study of the Molecular Properties Between Chicken Green and Rhodopsin." Biochemistry.33. 9040-9044 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yasushi Imamoto et al.: "Thermal Recovery of Iodopsin from its Meta I-intermediate." FEBS Lett.354. 165-168 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Satoshi Tamotsu et al.: "Localization of Iodopsin and Rod-opsin Immunoreactivity in the Retina and Pineal Complex of the River Lamprey, Lampetra japonica." Cell Tissue Res.278. 1-10 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Takahiko Matsuda de al.: "Characterization of Interaction between Transducin α/βγ-subunits and Lipid Membranes." J. Biol. Chem.269. 30358-30363 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 吉澤 透 ほか: "ロドプシンの光反応初期課程における発色団レチナ-ルの構造変化の測定: リングによってレチナ-ルの異性化が制限されているロドプシンアナログのピコ秒レーザー閃光分析" ビタミン. 67. 582-584 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 吉澤 透 ほか: "紫外感受性視物質をめぐる最近の知見" ビタミン. 68. 182-185 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 吉澤 透 ほか: "レチナ-ルタンパク質と霊長類の色覚" ビタミン. 68. 478-480 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Daisuke Kojima et al.: "Purification and Low Temperature Spectroscopy of Gecko Visual Pigments Green and Blue.(in press)" Biochemistry. (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshitaka fukada et al.: "Effects of Carboxyl Methylation of Photoreceptor G Protein γ-Subunit in Visual Transduction." J. Biol. Chem.269. 5163-5170 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hiroko Masuda et al.: "Visual Pigments in the Pineal Complex of the Japanese Quail, Japanese Grass Lizard and Bullfrog: Immunocytochemistry and Hplc Analysis." Tissue and Cell.26. 101-113 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Toru Yosizawa: "Molecular Basis for Color Vision." Biophysical Chemistry.50. 17-24 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Steven W. Lin et al.: "What Makes Red Visual Pigments Red? A Resonance Raman Microprobe Study of Retinal Chromophore Structure in Iodopsin." Biochemistry.33. 2151-2160 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Jun Sasaki et al.: "Complete Identification of C=0 Stretching Vibrational Bands of Protonated Aspartic Acid Residues in the Difference Infrared Spectra of M and N Intermediates versus Bacteriorhodopsin." Biochemistry.33. 3178-3184 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tetsuji Okada et al.: "Circular Dichroism of Metaiodopsin II and its Binding to Transducin: A Comparative Study between Meta II Intermediates of Iodopsin and Rhodopsin." Biochemistry.33. 4940-4946 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Toshiyuki Okano et al.: "Pinopsin in a Chicken Pineal Photoreceptive Molecuie." Nature.485. 2575-2576 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Junichi Hirayama et al.: "Shape of the Chromophore Binding Site in Pharaonis Phoborhodopsin from a Study Using Retinal Analogs." Photochem. Photobiol.60. 388-393 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Toru Yoshizawa et al.: "Structure and Bleaching Process of Chicken Iodopsin." Biophysical Chemistry.(in press). (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Toru Yoshizawa: "Cone Visual Pigments: Structure, Evolution and Function. "Structure and Functions of Retinal Proteins". 71-74, Ed by J. L. Rigaud." John Libbey Eurotext Limited., 434 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Toru Yoshizawa: "Chromophore configuration and photoreaction cycle of phoborhodopsin from Natronobacterium pharaonis. "Structure and Functions of Retinal Proteins". 321-324, Ed by J. L. Rigaud." John Libbey Eurotext Limited., 434 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Yoshizawa: "Recent Advances in Photosciences: Molecular Basis of Daylight Vision, 113-121." Chungnam Natl. Univ. Korea,Ed. by M.Yoon & P.S.Song, 250 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 吉澤 透: "視覚の進化と脳:視細胞における色受容-その分子機構と進化、3-23." 朝倉書店、三上章允編, 244 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 吉澤 透: "生物こぼれ話2:すばらしい目、12-13." 大日本図書, 18 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Yoshizawa: "Photoreceptor Cells, Methods in Neurosciences 15: Preparation and Characterization of Chicken Rod and Cone Pigments, 161-179" Academic Press, Ed. by Paul A.Hargrave, 404 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Yoshizawa: "Frontiers of Photobiology: Vision in Photobiology, 159-170" Excerpa Medica, The Netherlands, Ed. A.Shima et al., 568 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Toru Yoshizawa et al.: "CRC Handbook of Photochemistry and Photobiology. Pill-Soon Song(ed.) Vision: Photochemistry, 26.1 Primary Process." CRC Press, 1477-1483 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hideki Kandori et al.: "Ultrafast Phenomena IX. D. Mourou et al. (ed.) Ultrafast Isomerization Dynamics of 11-cis-locked 8-membered Rhodopsin." Springer-Verlag (in press), (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Yoshizawa: "The road of to color vision : Structure, evolution and function of chicken and gecko visual pigments." Photochem.Photobiol.56. 859-867 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Ito, Y.Katsuta, Y.Imamoto, Y.Shichida and T.Yoshizawa: "Conformational analysis of the rhodopsin chromophore using bicyclic retinal analogues." Photochem.Photobiol.56. 915-919 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Okano, Y.Fukada, Y.Shichida and T.Yoshizawa: "Photosensitivities of iodopsin and rhodopsin." Photochem.Photobiol.56. 995-1001 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] J.Sasaki, A.Maeda, Y.Shichida, M.Groesbeek, J.Lugtenburg and T.Yoshizawa: "Structure of hypsorhodopsin : Analysis by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy at 10K." Photochem.Photobiol.56. 1063-1071 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Imamoto, Y.Shichida, J.Hirayama, H.Tomioka, N.Kamo and T.Yoshizawa: "Nanosecond laser photolysis of phoborhodopsin from Natronobacterium pharaonis : Appearance of KL and L intermediates in the photocycle at room temperature." Photochem.Photobiol.56. 1129-1134 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Kawata, T.Oishi, Y.Fukada, Y.Shichida and T.Yoshizawa: "Photoreceptor cell types in the retina of various vertebrate species : Immunocytochemistry with antibodies against rhodopsin and iodopsin." Photochem.Photobiol.56. 1157-1164 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Maeda, J.Sasaki, Y.Shichida and T.Yoshizawa: "Water structural changes in the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle : Analysis by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy." Biochemistry. 31. 462-467 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Imamoto, Y.Shichida, J.Hirayama, H.Tomioka, N.Kamo and T.Yoshizawa: "Chromophore configuration of pharaonis phoborhodopsin and its isomerization on photon absorption." Biochemistry. 31. 2523-2528 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Maeda, J.Sasaki, Y.Shichida , T.Yoshizawa, M.Chang, B.Ni, R.Needleman and J.K.Lanyi: "Structures of aspartic acid-96 in the L and N intermediates of bacteriorhodopsin : Analysis by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy." Biochemistry. 31. 4684-4690 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Araki, Y.Fukada, Y.Shichida, T.Yoshizawa and F.Tokunaga: "Differentiation of both rod and cone types of photoreceptors in the in vivo and in vitro developing pineal glands of the quail." Develop.Brain Res.65. 85-92 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Okano, D.Kojima, Y.Fukada, Y.Shichida and T.Yoshizawa: "Primary structures of chicken cone visual pigments : Vertebrate rhodopsins have evolved out of cone visual pigments." Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA. 89. 5932-5936 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] J.Hirayama, Y.Imamoto, Y.Shichida, N.Kamo, H.Tomioka and T.Yoshizawa: "Photocycle of phoborhodopsin from haloalkaliphilic bacterium (Natronobacterium pharaonis) studied by low-temperature spectrophotometry." Biochemistry. 31. 2903-2908 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] D.Kojima, T.Okano, Y.Fukada, Y.Shichida, T.Yoshizawa and T.G.Ebrey: "Cone visual pigments are present in gecko rod cells." Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA. 89. 6481-6845 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Kokame, Y.Fukada, T.Yoshizawa, T.Takao, and Y.Shimonishi: "Lipd modification at the Nterminus of photoreceptor G-protein alpha-subunit." Nature. 359. 749-752 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] R.Morishita, Y.Fukada, K.Kokame, T.Yoshizawa, K.Masuda, M.Niwa, K.Kato and T.Asano: "Identification and isolation of common and tissue-specific geranylgeranylated gamma subunits of guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins in various tissues." Eur.J.Biochem.210. 1061-1069 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Mizukami, H.Kandori, Y.Shichida , A,-H.Cheng, F.Derguini, K.Nakanishi and T.Yoshizawa: "Photoisomerization mechanism of the rhodopsin chromophore : Picosecond photolysis of pigment containing 11-cis-locked-8-membered-ring-retinal." Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA. 90. 4072-4076 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Wada, M.Sakai, Y.Imamoto, Y.Shichida, T.Yoshizawa and M.Ito: "A new rhodopsin analog involving 11Z-8,18-ethanoretinal as a chromophore." Chem.Pharm.Bull.41. 793-795 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Kokame, Y.Fukada, Y.Shichida, M.Okada, Y.Honda and T.Yoshizawa: "Identification of the alpha-Subunits of rod and cone transducin in chicken photorecepter cells." Exp.Eye Res.57. 135-140 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Shichida, T.Okada, H.Kandori, Y.Fukada and T.Yoshizawa: "Nanosecond laser photolysis of iodopsin, chicken red-sensitive cone visual pigment." Biochemistry. 32. 10832-10838 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Maeda, Y.J.Ohkita, J.Sasaki, Y.Shichida and T.Yoshizawa: "Water structure changes in lumirhodopsin, metarhodopsin I and metarhodopsin II upon photolysis of bovine rhodopsin : Analysis by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy." Biochemistry. 32. 12033-12038 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Asano, R.Morishita, T.Matsuda, Y.Fukada, T.Yoshizawa and K.Kato: "Purification of four forms of the betagamma subunit complex of G proteins containing different gamma subunits." J.Biol.Chem.268. 20512-20519 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Fukada, T.Matsuda, K.Kokame, T.Takao, Y.Shimonishi, T.Akino and T.Yoshizawa: "Effects of carboxyl methylation of photoreceptor G protein gamma-subunit in visual transduction." J.Biol.Chem.269. 5163-5170 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Yoshizawa: "Molecular basis for color vision." Biophysical Chemistry. 50. 17-24 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S.W.Lin, Y.Imamoto, Y.Fukada, Y.Shichida, T.Yoshizawa and R.A.Mathies: "What makes red visualpigments red? A resonance raman microprobe study of retinal chromophore structure in iodopsin." Biochemistry. 33. 2151-2160 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] J.Sasaki, J.K.Lanyi, R.Needleman, T.Yoshizawa and A.Maeda: "Complete identification of C=O stretching vibrational bands of protonated aspartic acid residues in the difference infrared spectra of Mand N intermediates versus bacteriorhodopsin." Biochemistry. 33. 3178-3184 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Okada, T.Matsuda, H.Kandori, Y.Fukuda, T.Yoshizawa and Y.Shichida: "Circular dichroism of metaiodopsin II and its binding to transducin : A comparative study between meta II intermediates of iodopsin and rhodopsin." Biochemistry. 33. 4940-4946 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Masuda, T.Oishi, M.Ohtani, M.Michinomae, Y.Fukada, Y.Shichida and T.Yoshizawa: "Visual pigments in the pineal complex of the Japanese quail, Japanese grass lizard and bullfrog : Immunocyto-chemistry and HPLC analysis." Tissue & Cell. 26. 101-113 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Okano, T.Yoshizawa and Y.Fukada: "Pinopsin is a chicken pineal photoreceptive molecuce." Nature. 485. 2575-2576 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] J.Hirayama, Y.Imamoto, Y.Shichida , T.Yoshizawa, A.E.Asato, R.S.H.Liu and N.Kamo: "Shape of the chromophore binding site in pharaonis phoborhodopsin from a study using retinal analogs." Photochem.Photobiol.60. 388-393 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Shichida, H.Imai, Y.Imamoto, Y.Fukada and T.Yoshizawa: "Is chicken green-sensitive cone visual pigment a rhodopsin-like pigment? A comparative study of the molecular properties between chicken green and rhodopsin." Biochemistry. 33. 9040-9044 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Imamoto, H.Imai, T.Yoshizawa and Y.Shichida: "Thermal recovery of iodopsin from its meta I-intermediate." FEBS Lett.354. 165-168 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Tamotsu, T.Oishi, K.Nakao, Y.Fukada, Y.Shichida, T.Yoshizawa and Y.Morita: "Localization of iodopsin and rod-opsin immunoreactivity in the retina and pineal complex of the river lamprey, Lampetra japonica." Cell Tissue Res.278. 1-10 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Matsuda, T.Takao, Y.Shimonishi, M.Murata, T.Asano, T.Yoshizawa and Y.Fukada: "Characterization of interaction between transducin alpha/betagamma-subunits and lipid membranes." J.Biol.Chem.269. 30358-30363 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] D.Kojima, H.Imai, T.Okano, Y.Fukada, F.Crescitelli, T.Yoshizawa and Y.Shichida: "Purification and low temperature spectroscopy of gecko visual pigments green and blue." Biochemistry. 1096-1106 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Yoshizawa and Imamoto: "Structure and photo-bleaching process of chicken iodopsin." Biophysical Chemistry. (in press). (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1996-04-15  

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