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1993 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Rapid and Sensitive Microanalyzes of ^<13>C and ^<15>N tracers.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04554027
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 生態学
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

WADA Eitaro  Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, Professor, 生態学研究センター, 教授 (40013578)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YOSHIOKA Takahito  Institute of Hydrosphere and Atmosphere Sciences, Nagoya University, Instructor, 大気水圏科学研究所, 助手 (50202396)
SUGIMOTO Atsuko  Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, Instructor, 生態学研究センター, 助手 (50235892)
NAKANISHI Masami  Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, Associate Professor, 生態学研究センター, 助教授 (60025434)
Project Period (FY) 1992 – 1993
KeywordsGaschromatograph-Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer / Carbon isotope ratio / Nitrogen isotope ratio / Bubble methane / Total inorganic carbon / ^<13>C・^<15>N tracer / Fractionation of microorganisms / Natural abundances carbon and nitrogen isotopes
Research Abstract

1. Gas chromatography/Combusion/Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer (GC/C/IRMS) was successfully established. The system was employed to develop a rapid and simple analytical methods for measuring carbon isotope ratio of bubble methane collected from wetlands, dissolved inorganic carbon (SIGMA CO_2) in lake water samples, and ^<13>C tracer studies of ^<13>C-CH_4 production from a rhizosphere of rice plants.
2. ^<15>N_2 and ^<13>C tracer studies were also developed for assessing the molecular dinitrogen fixation by the dry-wod termite, Neotermes koshuenies Shiraki, and the primary production by phytoplankton in Lake Biwa.
3. High vacuum line for the prepation of biological meterials were built and carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios were measured for various kinds of biogenic samples collected from L.Biwa, L.Suwa, L.Teganuma and a termite ecosystem.
4. Size fractionation of aquatic microorganisms was successfully performed by using a various kind of plankton net and soating by hand.

  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] Wada,E.,Y.Kabaya,Y.Kurihara: "Stable isotopic structure of aquatic ecosystems." J.Biosci.18. 483-499 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Sugimoto A.,E.Wada: "Carbon isotopic composition of bacterial methane in a soil incubation experiment:Contribution of acetate and CO_2/H_2." Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta. 57. 4015-4027 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 和田英太郎: "安定同位体は何を語るか" 遺伝. 47. 10-14 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 藤井・和田 他: "広がる安定同位体の利用" 日本原子力学会誌. 35. 952-977 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] E.Wada: "Possible impacts of acid rain on aquatic ecosystems from stable isotopic view points." Proceedings of the Int'l Workshop,国立環境研. 117-126 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] I.Tayasu,A.Sugimoto,E.Wada,T.Abe: "Xylophagons termites depending on atmospheric nitrogen" Natur wissen schaften. 80(in press). (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Aoki,T.,M.Kumagai,M.Nakanishi: "Development of DOC probe and application to water in L.Biwa" Verh.Internal.Verein.Limnol.25. 200-202 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Nakano,S.,T.Miyajima,Y.Tezuka: "Abundance of algal picoplankton and hetero trophic flagellates in the south basin of L.Biwa,with special attention to nutrient level." Ann.Rept.Interdicipl.Res.Inst.Environ.Sci.12. 55-63 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Nakanishi,M: "Influence of ezploitation of littoral zone on bio-communities in L.Biwa." Proceedings on “The Recent Advance in Ecosystem and Environmental Problem".(in press). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 吉岡,和田,林,竹内,高橋: "メソコスム湖沼生態系の解析(安定同位体比から見た物質循環と食物網)" 西條八束,坂本充 編、名大出版会, 346 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 和田,杉本,吉岡: "水の惑星(水と生物)" 寺本俊彦 編著(オーム社), 134 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 中西正己: "人間活動と琵琶湖" 高橋正立,石田紀郎 編,世界思想社, 10 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 和田英太郎: "週刊朝日百科 動物たちの地球 142 地球共生系" 朝日新聞社, 4 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Wada, E., Y.Kabaya and Y.Kurihara: "Stable isotopic structure of aquatic ecosystems." J.Biosci.18. 483-499 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Sugimoto A.and E.Wada: "Carbon isotopic composition of bacterial methane in a soil incubation experiment : Contribution of acetate and CO_2/H_2." Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta. 57. 4015-4027 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] E.Wada: "Possible impacts of acid rain on aquatic ecosystems from stable isotopic view points." Proceedings of the Int'l Workshop, National Institute for Environmental Studies. 117-126 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] I.Tayasu, A.Sugimoto, E.Wada, T.Abe: "Xylophagons termites depending on atmospheric nitrogen" Natur wissen schaften. 80(in press). (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Aoki, T., M.Kumagai, M.Nakanishi: "Development of DOC probe and application to water in L.Biwa" Verh.Internal.Verein.Limnol.25. 200-202 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nakano, S., T.Miyajima, Y.Tezuka: "Abundance of algal picoplankton and hetero trophic flagellates in the south basin of L.Biwa, with special attention to nutrient level." Ann.Rept.Interdicipl.Res.Inst.Environ.Sci.12. 55-63 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nakanishi, M.: "Influence of ezploitation of littoral zone on bio-communities in L.Biwa." Proceedings on "The Recent Advance in Ecosystem and Environmental Problem". (in press). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1995-03-27  

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