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1993 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Development of Nanosecond Laser Photolysis Apparatus for Ultrathin Polymer Films

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04555218
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 高分子物性・高分子材料(含機械材料)
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

YAMAMOTO Masahide  Kyoto University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (40025961)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAGAMURA Toshihiko  UNISOKU Co., Director of the Research Institute, 研究所所長
OHOKA Masataka  Kyoto Univ., Fac. of Eng., Technical Staff, 工学部, 教務職員 (10160425)
TSUCHIDA Akira  Kyoto Univ., Fac. of Eng., Instructor, 工学部, 助手 (60183076)
Project Period (FY) 1992 – 1993
KeywordsUltrathin Polymer Film / Nanosecond Flash Photolysis / Transient Absorption Spectrum / Photochemical Intermediate / Multipass Sample Cell / Multireflection / High-Sensitive Absorption Measurement / Ultrafast Spectroscopy
Research Abstract

Much attention is being payd to photofunctional thin polymer films. The films have already been used in photoresist, photomemory device, organic photoconductor, thin film for optical components, etc., and they are expected to be the key material of micro devices in the next generation. For the development of novel photofunctional polymer films, photophysical processes and the photochemical intermediates have to be examined in these thin polymer films and the direct observation of these processes is desirable. In this project, a laser photolysis apparatus to study the photo-processes in photofunctional thin polymer films was developed.
According to the Lambert-Beer law, the transient absorbance is obtained by the product of molar extinction coefficient, the concentration, and the optical path length. The transient absorption measurements for polymer thin films were difficult due to the short optical path length of the sample films. Therefore, a new multipass sample cell was designed for the measurements of these thin films. This multipass cell improved the system sensitivity almost one order of mugnitude.
The main features of the laser photolysis apparatus developed in this research are as follows.
1. Wide range of wavelength from 160 nm to 2600 nm.
2. Time resolution of 3 ns in UV and visible regions, and of 500 ns in near IR region.
3. Easy and accurate transient absorption measurement for thin polymer films.
4. The limiting film thickness to measure the transient absorption spectrum was 24 nm.
5. Emission decays as well as transient absorption can be measured by changing the optical alignment.
6. The operation and data analysis can be controlled and processed by a computer.

  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All Other

All Publications (40 results)

  • [Publications] A.Tsuchida: "Stabilization Energy of the 9,9'-Trimethylenedianthracene Racical Cation Estimated by the Charge Resonance Band" Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn.65. 909-910 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Ohoka: "Photopolymerization Mechanism of N-Vinylcarbazole" J.Photopolym.Sci.Technol.5. 231-234 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Tsuchida: "Charge-Resonance Spectra of Dimer Radical Cations Studied by Laser Photolysis" J.Photochem.Photobiol.A:Chem.65. 53-59 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Tsuchida: "Intramolecular Hetero-Dimer Radical Cation Formation of Naphthalene-Phenanthrene and Naphthalene-Pyrene Chromophores" Chem.Phys.Lett.198. 193-196 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 大岡正孝: "1,6-ジ(9-カルバゾリル)-2,4-ヘキサジイン-1-(9-カリベゾリル)-6-(9-アントリル)-2,4-ヘキサジイン混晶の光重合" 日本化学会誌. 1057-1063 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Katayama: "Interchromophore Interaction of the Excited Triplet State in Poly(naphthylalkyl methacrylate) Copolymer Films" J.Chem.Soc.,Faraday Trans.88. 2743-2746 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Tsuchida: "[2+2]-Photocycloaddition of N-Vinylcarbazole to Dimethyl Fumarate" J.Chem.Soc.,Perkin Trans.2. 1685-1687 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Katayama: "Intramolecular Triplet Energy Migration in Poly(2-vinylnaphthalene) and Poly(naphthylalkyl methacrylate)s in Solid Solution:Effects of Side Chain Lenqth" Polym.Bull.29. 365-367 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Katayama: "Triplet Excimer Formation in Langmuir-Blodgett Polymer Films of Poly[2-(9-carbazolyl)ethyl methacrylate-co-isobutyl methacrylate]" Thin Solid Films. 224. 253-256 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Katayama: "Kinetic Analysis of Triplet Energy Migration in Poly[(2-naphthylalkyl methacrylate)-co-(methyl methacrylate)]s and Poly[(9-phenanthrylmethyl methacrylate)-co-(methyl methacrylate)] Solid Films" Macromolecules. 26. 1265-1269 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Tsujii: "Exterplex Formation of Poly(3,6-di-tert-butyl-9-vinylcarbazole) and Its Dimeric Model Compounds with Dimethyl Terephthalate Studied by Fluorescence Spectroscopy" Macromolecules. 26. 1411-1416 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Hisada: "Triplet Energy Migration in Polymer Langmuir-Blodgett Films" J.Photopolym.Sci.Technol. 6. 105-112 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Tsuchida: "Exterplex Intermediate in the Photopolymerization of N-Vinylcarbazole" J.Photochem,Photobiol.A:Chem.77. 17-21 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Hayashi: "Polymer Diffusion in a Layered Structure of Poly(vinyl pentanal acetal) Langmuir-Blodgett Films Studied by the Interlayer Energy-Transfer Method" Macromolecules. 27. 2270-2275 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Tsuchida: "Preparation and Characterization of Stereoisomeric Trimers of N-Vinylcarbazole by Living Cationic Oligomerization" Macromol.Rapid Commun.15. 475-478 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] W.Sakai: "Radical Anion Mechanism for Chain Scission of Poly(methyl methacrylate) via Electron Transfer" Macromol.Rapid Commun.15. 551-557 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Hayashi: "Photo-Induced Phase Transision of Side Chain Liquid Crystalline Copolymers with Photochromic Group" Eur.Polym.J.31. 23-28 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Tsuchida: "Hole Resonance among More Than Two Carbazole Chromophores in Poly(N-vinylcarbazole)" Macromolecules. 28. 1285-1289 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Tsuchida: "Intramolecular Pyrene Excimer Formation of 1,3-Dipyrenylpropanes with Full and Partial Ring Overlaps" J.Phys.Chem. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 山本雅英(分担執筆): "入門レーザー応用技術" 共立出版, 204 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Tsuchida: "Stabilization Energy of the 9,9 'Trimethylene-dianthracene Radical Cation Estimated by the Charge Resonance Band" Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn.65. 909-910 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Ohoka: "Photopolymerization Mechanism of N-Vinylcarbazole" J.Potopolym.Sci.Technol.5. 231-234 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Tsuchida: "Charge-Resonance Spectra of Dimer Radical Cations Studied by Laser Photolysis" J.Photochem.Photobiol.A : Chem.65. 53-59 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Tsuchida: "Intramolecular Hetero-Dimer Radical Cation Formation of Naphthalene-Phenanthrene and Naphthalene-Pyrene Chromophores" Chem.Phys.Lett.198. 193-196 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Ohoka: "Photopolymerization in the Mixed Crystal of 1,6-di (9-Carbazolyl) -2,4-hexadiyne and 1- (9-Carbazolyl) -6- (9-anthryl) -2,4-hexadiyne" Nippon Kagaku Kaishi. 1057-1063 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Katayama: "Interchromophore Interaction of the Excited Triplet State in Poly (naphthylalkyl methacrylate) Copolymer Films" J.Chem.Soc., Faraday Trans.88. 2743-2746 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Tsuchida: "[2+2] -Photocycloaddition of N-Vinylcarbazole to Dimethyl Fumarate" J.Chem.Soc., Perkin Trans.2. 1685-1687 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Katayama: "Intramolecular Triplet Energy Migration in Poly (2-vinylnaphthalene) and Poly (naphthylalkyl methacrylate) s in Solid Solution : Effects of Side Chain Length" Polym.Bull.29. 365-367 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Katayama: "Triplet Excimer Formation in Langmuir-Blodgett Polymer Films of Poly [2- (9-carbazolyl) ethyl methacrylate-co-isobutyl methacrylate]" Thin Solid Films. 224. 253-256 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Katayama: "Kinetic Analysis of Triplet Energy Migration in Poly [2-naphthylalkyl methacrylate) -co- (methyl methacrylate) ] s and Poly [ (9-phenanthrylmethyl methacrylate) -co- (methyl methacrylate) ] Solid Films" Macromolecules. 26. 1265-1269 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Tsujii: "Exterplex Formation of Poly (3,6-di-tert-butyl-9-vinylcarbazole) and Its Dimeric Model Compounds with Dimethyl Terephthalate Studied by Fluorescence Spectroscopy" Macromolecules. 26. 1411-1416 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Hisada: "Triplet Energy Migration in Polymer Langmuir-Blodgett Films" J.Photopolym.Sci.Technol.6. 105-112 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Tsuchida: "Exterplex Intermediate in the Photopolymerization of N-Vinylcarbazole" J.Photochem.Photobiol.A : Chem.77. 17-21 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Hayashi: "Polymer Diffusion in a Layred Structure of Poly (vinyl pentanal acetal) Langmuir-Blodgett Films Studied by the Interlayr Energy-Transfer Method" Macromolecules. 27. 2270-2275 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Tsuchida: "Preparation and Characterization of Stereoisomeric Trimers of N-Vinylcarbazole by Living Cationic Oligomerization" Macromol.Rapid Commun.15. 475-478 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] W.Sakai: "Radical Anion Mechanism for Chain Scission of Poly (methyl methacrylate) via Electron Transfer" Macromol.Rapid Commun.15. 551-557 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Hayashi: "Photo-Induced Phase Transition of Side Chain Liquid Crystalline Copolymers with Photochromic Group" Eur.Polym.J.31. 23-28 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Tsuchida: "Hole Resonance among More Than Two Carbazole Chromophores in Poly (N-vinylcarbazole)" Macromolecules. 28. 1285-1289 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Tsuchida: "Intramolecular Pyrene Excimer Formation of 1,3-Dipyrenylpropanes with Full and Partial Ring Overlaps" J.Phys.Chem.(in press.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Yamamoto: Nyuumon Laser Ouyou Gijyutsu. Kyoritsu-Shuppan, 204 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1996-04-15  

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