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1994 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

study on the effect of urban rivers on micro climate in surrounding region

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05452244
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 水工水理学
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

IKEDA Syunsuke  Tokyo Institute of Technology Faculty of Engineering Professor, 工学部, 教授 (60016590)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) IZUMI Norihiro  Tokyo Institute of Tecnology Faculty of Engineering, Research Associate, 工学部, 助手 (10260530)
Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1994
Keywordsmicro climate / urban rivers / meteorological field observation / heat budget / heat island / cooling effect of atmosphere / sea wind and land wind / heat environment
Research Abstract

(1) When wind blows across rivers, internal boundary layrs develop in channels and the lower portion of the wind is cooled on water surfaces and flood plains. This cooling effect reaches 30 m high in our observation. The intrusion of this cooled wind results in the drop of temperature in urban areas.
(2) Heat exchange between the atmosphere and flood plains is maximized in the daytime, and it is larger when sea wind blows than land wind does. In addition, the heat exchange is correlated to the drop of temperature in urban areas around rivers.
(3) Heat budget on flood plains and water surfaces in urban rivers is studied. Latent heat is dominant in flood plains, while heat storage is dominant in water surfaces. These are the main processes of the cooling effect of rivers.
(4) Under the assumption of hydrostatic pressure, the atmospheric flow in the internal boundary layr is modeled. Numerical simulations are performed to predict wind velocities, temperature and humidity distribution. The predicted results agree well with the observed data.
(5) In tidal rivers, heat budget is strongly effected by the movement of water body. The temperature is oscillating due to tides. It is observed that water temperature in tidal rivers is more uniform than lakes. The temperature difference between surface water and bottom water is as small as 1.5 degrees Celsius. This small difference of temperature increases the cooling effect of rivers.
(6) A numerical model to predict the cooling effect of water surfaces and greenbelts in urban areas is proposed. The simulation using this model can suggest the arrangement of water surfaces and greenbelts in urban areas.

  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All Other

All Publications (17 results)

  • [Publications] 武若聡、池田駿介、平山孝浩、萱場祐一、財津知亨: "都市内河川による大気冷却効果-都市内河川内外の夏期の熱環境および気象観測-" 土木学会論文集. 479. 11-20 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 武若聡、池田駿介、平山孝浩: "数値モデルによる都市内河川の大気冷却効果のシミュレーション" 土木学会論文集. 479. 21-30 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 池田駿介、財津知亨、舘健一郎: "夏期における河川水面の熱収支と水温の関係-荒川にて-" 水工学論文集. 38. 401-406 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宮田正史、池田駿介、佐々木哲也: "森林と草地の夏期の熱環境について" 水工学論文集. 38. 407-412 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Takewaka,S.,Ikeda,S.,Hirayama,Y.,Kayaba,Y.,and Zaitsu,T.: "Heat envivoument in a summer day at surrourding region of an urban river" Jounal of Hydroscience and Hydranlic Engineering. 12. 101-111 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 池田駿介、財津知亨、舘健一郎: "感潮河川の熱特性に関する研究-荒川における測定-" 土木学会論文集. 503. 207-213 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Ikeda,S.,Zaitsu,T.,and Tachi,K.: "Heat Balance of an Urban River -Observation at Ara River-" Journal of Hydroscience and Hydranlic Engineering. (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 池田駿介、財津知亨: "野外熱収支観測に基づく都市熱構造の解析" 土木学会論文集. (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 池田駿介(分担): "水文、水資源ハンドブック5章都市化による気象・気候の変化" 水文、水資源学会(出版予定), (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] TAKEWAKA,Satoshi IKEDA,Syunsuke HIRAYAMA,Takahiro KAYABA,Yuichi and ZAITSU,Tomoyuki: "Meteorological environment in surrounding region of urban rivers" Proc.JSCE. No.479/II-25. 11-25 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] TAKEWAKA,Satoshi IKEDA,Syunsuke and HIRAYAMA,Takahiro: "Numerical computation of the effects of urban rivers on atmospheric environment" Proc.JSCE. No.479/II-25. 21-30 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] IKEDA,Syunsuke ZAITSU,Tomoyuki and TACHI,Kenichiro: "The relation of water temperature and heat balance on water surface in summer at Ara-River" Proc.Hydraulic Engineering, JSCE. Vol.38. 401-406 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MIYATA,Masashi IKEDA,Syunsuke TETSUYA,Sasaki: "Observation of summer heat environment in vegetated area" Proc.Hydraulic Engineering, JSCE. Vol.38. 407-412 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] TAKEWAKA,Satoshi IKEDA,Syunsuke HIRAYAMA,Takehiro KAYABA,Yuichi and ZAITSU,Tomoyuki: "Heat environment in a summer day at surrounding region of an urban river" Journal of Hydroscience and Hydraulic Engineering, JSCE. Vol.12, No.2. 101-111 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] IKEDA,Syunsuke ZAITSU,Tomoyuki and TACHI,Kenichiro: "Heat characteristics of an urban river -observation at Ara river-" Proc.JSCE. No.503/II-29. 207-213 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] IKEDA,Syunsuke ZAITSU,Tomoyuki and TACHI,Kenichiro: "Heat balance of an urban river -observation at Ara river-" Journal of Hydroscience and Hydraulic Engineering, JSCE. (submitted).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] IKEDA,Syunsuke and ZAITSU,Tomoyuki: "Analysis of heat environment in urban area based on field observations" Proc.JSCE. (in preparation).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1996-04-15  

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