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1994 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

ANALYSIS OF GEOCHEMICAL CYCLES OF NITROUS OXIDE AND METHANE THROUGH ISOTOPE TRACERS

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05640548
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 地球化学
Research InstitutionINSTITUTE FOR HYDROSPHERIC-ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,NAGOYA UNIVERSITY (1994)
University of Toyama (1993)

Principal Investigator

YOSHIDA Naohiro  INSTITUTE FOR HYDROSPHERIC-ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 大気水圏科学研究所, 助教授 (60174942)

Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1994
KeywordsNITROUS OXIDE / METHANE / GEOCHEMICAL CYCLE / NITROGEN ISOTOPE RATIO / OXYGEN ISOTOPE RATIO / CARBON ISOTOPE RATIO / HYDROGEN ISOTOPE RATIO
Research Abstract

(1) Nitrogen isotope ratio in nitrous oxide is found to be not determined by equilibrium with sea water, fresh water, and nitrogen molecule in the atmosphere, but by kinetic isotope fractionation during production and consumption. Oxygen isotope ratio is higher than 40* with areal variation, suggesting oxygen isotope exchange during or after production.
(2) Carbon isotope ratio in methane is mainly determined by kinetic isotope fractionation during production. Whereas, hydrogen isotope ratio is varing with latitude, suggesting the reflection of environmental water during production. Carbon-14 analysis with accelarator mass spectrometer is uuder preparation, some of the data has been taken.
(3) Environmental water, which is closely related to oxygen isotope ratio in N_2O and hydrogen isotpe ratio in CH_4, shows latitudinal gradient. Hydrogen isotope ratio in CH_4 and water are closely related with each other.
(4) Gaschromatograph equipped with electron capture detector was not introduced because of the lack in royal settlement. I have gotten the license of ratiation protection manager and rule for the protection of radiation hazard has been settled. So that, it will be introduced in the next fiscal year.

  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All Other

All Publications (16 results)

  • [Publications] 森泉 純: "大気中メタンの炭素同位体比測定とその挙動解析(II)" 名古屋大学加速器質量分析計業績報告書. 5. 170-177 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Mizota,C.: "A reconnaissance oxygen isotopic study of authigenic phosphates from soils and sediments." Clays and Clay Minerals. (in press). (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Sugimoto,A.: "Effects of land use on methane emission from tropical swamp ecosystems in southern Thailand." Researches Related to the UNESCO′s Man and the Biosphere Programme in Japan 1994-1995. (in press). (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Wada,E.: "Radiatively active gases in tropical forest I: Background and outline of methodology." Proc.Internat.Symposium on Tropical Rain Forests in a Global Greenhouse. (in press). (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshida,N.: "Radiatively active gases in tropical forest II: Dynamics and framework with emphasis on swsmp forest in Narathiwat,Thailand." Proc.Internat.Symposium on Tropical Rain Forests in a Global Greenhouse. (in press). (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Vijarnsorn,P.: "Radiatively active gases in tropical forest III: Seasonal variation in Narathiwat, Thailand in 1993." Proc.Internat.Symposium on Tropical Rain Forests in a Global Greenhouse. (in press). (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Minami: "CH_4 and N_2O: Global Emissions and Controls from Rice Fields and Other Agricultural and Industrial Sources." 養賢堂, 234 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] D.D.Adams: "Cycling of Reduced Gases in the Hydrosphere." E.Schweizerbart′she Verlangsbuchhandlungen,Stuttgart (in press), (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Moriizumi, J.et al.: "Origin and behavior of atmospheric methane inferred from carbon isotopic analyzes (II)" Summaries of Researches Using AMS at Nagoya University. 5. 170-177 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Mizota, C.et al.: "A reconnaissance oxygen isotopic study of authigenic phosphates from soils and sediments." Clays and Clay Minerals. (in press). (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Sugimoto, A.Et al.: "Effects of land use on methane emission from tropical swamp ecosystems in southern Thailand." Researches Related to the UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Program in Japan. (in press). 1994-1995 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Wada, E.Et al.: "Radiatively active gases in tropical forest I : Background and outline of methodology." Proc.Internat.Symposium on Tropical Rain Forests in a Global Greenhouse. (in press). (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshida, N.Et al.: "Radiatively active gases in tropical forest II : Dynamics and framework with emphasis on swamp forest in Narathiwat, Thailand." Proc.Internat.Symposiun on Tropical Rain Forests in a Global Greenhouse. (in press). (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Vijarnsorn, P.Et al.: "Radiatively active gases in tropical forest III : Seasonal variation in Narathiwat, Thailand in 1993." Proc.Internat.Symposiun on Tropical Rain Forests in a Global Greenhouse. (in press). (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Yoshida: "Absence of equilibrium nitrogen isotope fractionation in the global cycle of nitrous oxide." CH_4 and N_2O : Global Emissions and Controls from Rice Fields and Other Agricultural and Industrial Sources. K.Minami et al.Eda., Yokendo Publ.Inc., Tokyo. 141-146. 234 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Wada, E.et al.: "^<15>N Abundance of N_2O in aquatic ecosystems with emphasis on denitrification." Cycling of Reduced Gases in the Hydrosphere., D.D.Adams et al.Eds., E.Schweizerbart'she Verlangsbuchhandlungen, Stuttgart. (in press.). (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-03-09  

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