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1994 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Studies on the pain mediating mechanism on the view point of tachykinin-precursor metabolism.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05671256
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Anesthesiology/Resuscitation studies
Research InstitutionGifu University School of Medicine

Principal Investigator

SHIMONAKA Hiroyuki  Gifu University, School of Medicine, Associate Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (90135202)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) DOHI Shuji  Gifu University, School of Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (40155627)
NOZAKI Masakatsu  Gifu University, School of Medicine, Associate Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (30021380)
OHTA Shuichiro  Gifu University, School of Medicine, Assistant Professor, 医学部, 講師 (50144027)
Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1994
KeywordsTachykinin / Substance P / Precursor / Pain / HPLC / Immunochemistry
Research Abstract

We have recently developed a high affinity antisera that recognizes the epitope representing the mid-portion of SP,i.e., SP4-10. Anti-SP-47 is probably the mid-portion anti-SP sera, that does not display strong preference for the free NH2-terminus of the molecule.
For the present study, rat dorsal root ganglia (DRG) were extracted in 2N acetic acid, followed by an additional CH3CN.After lyophilization, reconstituted extracts were fractionated by analytical reversed-phase HPLC performed with a Vydac C18 column using 3 consecutive linear gradients of CH3CN in TFA,0.5 ml fractions were collected. Standard retention time were calculated by RIA analyzes performed on aliquots of collected fractions after HPLC fractionation of synthetic SP,SP-G,SP-GK,and SP-G-K-R.
Specific RIAs for SP,SP-G,and SP-G-K were performed on HPLC fractions.
Based on these analyzes, we have initially established intrinsic molar ratios of immunoreactivities corresponding to SP and its graded series of small unamidated precursors, i.e., SP-G-K-R,SP-G-K,and SP-G in rat DRG.The respective RIA values for SP-G-K-R,SP-G-K,SP-G,and SP were 2.5,1.0,5.7, and 86.6% of the total recovered immunoreactivity. Thus, it is highly probable that these small peptide determinants are genuine intermediates in the normal pathway of biosynthetic maturation of SP.

  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All Other

All Publications (5 results)

  • [Publications] H.Shimonaka,et al.: "Are there any specific sites of action on the mechanism of volatile anesthetics?" Anesth.Resus.30. 139-143 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] R.M.Kream,H.Shimonaka,et al.: "Substance P markedly potentiates the antinociceptive effect of morphine sulfate administered at the spinal level." Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,. 90. 3564-3568 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Ishiyama,et al.: "Mechanisms of vasodialation of cerebral vessels induced by the potassium channel opener nicorandil in canine in vivo experiments." Stroke. 25. 1644-1650 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Shimonaka, et al.: "Are there any specific sites of action on the mechanism of volatile anesthetics?" Anesth.Resus.30. 139-143 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] R.M.Kream, H.Shimonaka, et al.: "Substance P markedly potentiates the antinociceptive effects of morphine sulfate administered at the spinallevel." Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA. 90. 3564-3568 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1996-04-15  

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