1994 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
A Study on Methodology Of Man-Machine Interface Design To Support Humanity In High-Tech And Aging Societies
| Project/Area Number |
05680326
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
社会システム工学
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| Research Institution | Tokyo Institute of Technology |
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Principal Investigator |
ENKAWA Takao Tokyo Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, professor, 工学部, 教授 (70092541)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
UMEMURO Hiroyuki Tokyo Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, research associate, 工学部, 助手 (80251651)
ITOH Kenji Tokyo Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, associate professor, 工学部, 助教授 (80159871)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1993 – 1994
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| Keywords | Interface / Aging / Task analysis / Knowledge / Skill / Cognition / Creativity |
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| Research Abstract |
The main subject of this research program is to develop methods and guidelines for man-machine interface design, that allows elder people to use advanced technology more easily, and that makes full use of human creativity. This subject is aimed to be an approach to adapt to changes in social environment, including advancement in high degree technology and increase in population of advanced aged people. The concrete results obtained in this research program are listed below :
1.Methodology in interface analysis and evaluation that is based on models of human information processing was proposed. The method enables the quantitative evaluation of cognitive distances in interfaces. This methodology was tested in experiments actual computer tasks and it is proved to be effective enough to explain task performance and learning process.
2.Development of design method of interfaces for creativity support. Method was tested in actual problem. Mehtod was derived from the results of investigating knowledge and skills needed in actual production and management activity.
3.Guideline for interface design for elder users is proposed. Investigation in operation pattern, operation characteristics, and psychological responses was carried out in experiments with expert/novice and/or young/elder subjects. Furthermore, mental aspects including motivation and cognition of tasks were investigated in experiments, and guideline for technology proposal and/or training for elder people was discussed.
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