1996 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
GENERAL RESEARCHES ON NATION AND RAGE IN THE EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN HISTORY
| Project/Area Number |
06301045
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 総合 |
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| Research Field |
History of Europe and America
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| Research Institution | KOBE UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
KURIHARA Masaru KOBE UNIVERSITY FAC.OF LETTERS PROFESSOR, 文学部, 教授 (70030129)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
ISIHI Norie GRADUATE SCHOOL TOKYO UNIV.DEPT.OF HUMANITIES PROFESSOR, 大学院・人文科学系研究科, 教授 (20168173)
TAKEMOTO Takeo KOBE COMMERCIAL COLLEGE PROFESSOR, 商経学部, 教授 (40047460)
TANAKA Kikuyo KANSEIGAKUIN UNIV.FAC.OF LETTERS ASS.PROFESSOR, 文学部, 助教授 (80207084)
NENASHI Kiichi KANSEIGAKUIN UNIV.FAC.OF LETTERS PROFESSOR, 文学部, 教授 (00180703)
TANAKA Hotsumi KANSEIGAKUIN UNIV.FAC.OF LETTERS PROFESSOR, 文学部, 教授 (60098324)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1994 – 1996
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| Keywords | NATION / RACE / EUROPEAN HISTORY / AMERICAN HISTORY |
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| Research Abstract |
IN OUR JOINT STUDY,H.TANAKA WRITES"GREEKS AND BARBARIANS IN THE HELLENISTIC WORLD"AND PROVES,GIVING MANY EXAMPLES,THAT THE VERY DISCRIMINATORY CONCEPT "BARBARIAN"IN THE CLASSIC GREECE BECAME LESS DEROGATORY IN THE HELLENISTIC WORLD.TAKEMOTO EXPLAINS IN HIS"NATION PROBLEM IN THE NAPOLEONIC REGIME'NAPOLEON WHO INTRODUCED IN THE OCCUPIED COUNTRY THE IDEA OF LIBERTY AND EQUALITY OF FRENCH REVOLUTION,FORCED ASSIMILATION POLICY ON JEWS IN FRANCE AGAINST THEIR WILL.K.TANAKA'S"IMMIGRANT PROBLEM AND PRIVATE CHILDREN'S AID IN THE MIDDLE OF 19TH CENTURY" SHOWS,PRIVATE CHILDREN'S AID ACTIVITY OF ORPHAN TRAIN IN THE MIDDLE OF 19TH CENTURY WERE IN FACT A NEW TYPE OF CHILDREN ABANDONMENT MEETING THE WESTERN LABOR DEMAND.NENASHI STUDIES,IN HIS ESSAY"FROM THE INTELLIGENCE BRANCH TO THE INTELLIGENCE DEPARTMENT : BRITISH ARMY REFORMS IN THE AGE OF MODERN NATIONALISM", BRITISH ARMY REFORMS FOCUSSING ON THE MOBILIZATION PROBLEM OF THE 1880S OF THE INTELLIGENCE BRANCH.KUROZUMI SHOWS IN HIS "EMPIRE,STATE,REGION,NATION-FOOD CRISIS OF HABSBURG EMPIRE IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR"INDEPENDENT CHARACTER OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE IN THE EMPIRE CONFRONTED WITH FOOD CRISIS IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR.KURIHARA'S "JEWS IN GERMANY AFTER 1945" EXPLAINS THAT JEWS IN GERMANY AFTER 1945 HAS WIDELY ASSIMILATED WITH CHRISTIAN WORLD,WHICH CALLS A NEW CRISIS CONSCIOUSNESS OF JEWS IDENTITY IN THE JEWISH SOCIETY.AS ABOVE-MENTIONED,PROBLEMS OF NATION AND RACE IN THE EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN HISTORY DIFFERS ACCORDING TO TIMES AND AREAS AND IT IS AT PRESENT NOT POSSIBLE TO DRAW A SUMMARIZING CONNCLUSION,BUT WE THINK,WE AT LEAST GIVE NEW IMPORTANT HISTORICAL FACTS TO REACH IT.
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