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1996 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Collaborative research on infrastructure planning for improving urban heat environment

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06302051
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section総合
Research Field Civil and environmental engineering
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

HANAKI Keisuke  The University of Tokyo, RCAST,Professor, 先端科学技術研究センター, 教授 (00134015)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) IMURA Hidefumi  Kyushu University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (20203333)
KITADA Toshihiro  Toyohashi Univ. of Technology, Dept. of Ecological Engineering, Professor, エコロジー工学系, 教授 (40093231)
UNO Itsushi  National Institute fro Environmental Stusies, Japan Environment Agency, Division, 室長 (70142099)
ASAEDA Takashi  Saitama University, Dept. of Environmental Science and Human Technology, Associa, 大学院理工学研究科, 助教授 (40134332)
TAMAI Nobuyuki  The University of Tokyo, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 大学院・工学系研究科, 教授 (90010818)
Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1996
KeywordsHeat Island / Urban Area / Energy / Infrastructure / Climate / Modeling / Environmental System / Remote Sensing
Research Abstract

This research project was organized to promote exchange of research results on heat environment in the field of civil engineering. A symposium open to the public was held.
Hanaki analyzed energy consumption with showing the possibility of utilization of sewage heat. Meso-scale meterological model was applied to Kofu area and Toyko. After validating the model with current condition, the model was used to estimate the heat environment when relocation of urban activity is done. Morita accurately evaluated artificial heat discharge in urban area. Heat discharge from transportation sector was also evaluated using automobile transportation flow in spite of great difficulty. Tamai studied the effect of geographical components on urban heat environment. He also studied on the impact of land use change on heal environment in river basin. Uno developed a meso-scale model to simulate climate in Kanto area in winter and validated it with observed data. Kitada analyzed heat environment in Nobi Plane, and found out that the air flow produced by mountain region governed the climate from day to evening time, when artificial land use change gave relatively little efects. Asaeda measured the effect of surface characteristics of land surface on the heat budget, and found out that pavement holding water can relieve high temperature in summer. He also analyzed urban climate around Biwa Lake. Imura applied three-dimensional closure model to analyze heat environment in Fukuoka region. He obtained temperature distribution by using the output of landsat data. Intellectual data base of comprehensive evaluation of urban heat environment was also developed.

  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All Other

All Publications (36 results)

  • [Publications] 一ノ瀬俊明,花木啓祐: "細密地理情報にもとづく都市人工排熱の時空間分布の構造解析" 土木学会環境工学研究論文集. 31. 263-273 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 藤野毅,浅枝隆: "首都圏の夏季のヒートアイランドの形成と地衡風の関係について" 環境システム研究. 22. 280-285 (1994)

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  • [Publications] 河原能久,玉井信行: "臨海部の開発が海風と都市熱環境に及ぼす影響に関する数値実験" 環境システム研究. 22. 274-279 (1994)

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  • [Publications] 大濱隆司,井村秀文: "三次元クロージャーモデルによる都市熱環境構造の解析-福岡市周辺地域への適応-" 環境システム研究. 23. 214-221 (1995)

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  • [Publications] 下堂薗和宏,花木啓祐: "土地利用および人間活動の都市気候へのインパクト評価-東京23区を例として-" 環境システム研究. 23. 347-351 (1995)

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  • [Publications] 鵜野伊津志: "4次元データ同化手法による関東地域の局地循環シミュレーションと評価" 大気環境学会誌. 30. 351-366 (1995)

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  • [Publications] 久保田孝幸,花木啓祐: "微気候の快適性から見た街区計画の評価に関する研究" 環境システム研究. 24. 141-148 (1996)

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  • [Publications] 岡村聖,北田敏廣: "濃尾平野の局地風に対する地形効果と都市化効果に関する数値解析" 第4回地球環境シンポジウム講演集,土木学会. 83-86 (1996)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 下堂薗和宏,花木啓祐: "都市の立地や風系が都市熱環境に与える影響〜甲府盆地を対象として〜" 1996年度日本気象学会春季大会講演予稿集. 69. 210- (1996)

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  • [Publications] 鵜野伊津志,大原利眞: "近畿地域の局地循環シミュレーションと評価" 天気. 43No.5. 303-317 (1996)

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  • [Publications] Tamai,N: "Impacts of urbanization and weather change on water and heat balances in Tokyo" Pioc. 10th Congress. APD-IAHR. (1996)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] ASAEDA T.,Ca.V.T.: "Heat Storage of Pavement and its Effect on the Lower Atomosphere" Atomospheric Environment. 30・3. 413-427 (1996)

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  • [Publications] 上野賢仁,井村秀文: "都市熱環境解析システムに関する研究-熊本市のケーススタディ" 環境システム研究. 24. 569-573 (1996)

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  • [Publications] 上野賢仁,武上成比古: "等温線表示ソフトの開発と緑地内の地表面付近の温度分布観測" 平成8年度土木学会西部支部研究発表会講演概要集. (1997)

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  • [Publications] 鵜野伊津志,大原利眞: "コンピューターグラフィックスによる大気環境の可視化" 大気環境学会誌. 32. A1-A13 (1997)

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  • [Publications] 浅枝隆,藤野毅: "都市キャノピ-モデルの街区スケールへの適用" 水文・水資源学会誌.

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  • [Publications] Kitada,T.: "Effects of urbonization on local winds and thermal environment in Nohbi Plain,Coastal region of central Japan" J.Appl.Meteorology. 36. (1997)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 藤野毅,浅枝隆: "湖岸の都市熱環境の観測とキャノピ-内外の熱境界層について" 水工学論文集. 41.

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  • [Publications] G.Huang・N.Tamai・Y.Kawahara: "A dimensional analysis of urban heat island intensity" J.Environmental Research. Vol.22. 261-266 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Hanaki and T.Ichinose: "Relief of impacts of urban activities on global environment" Toward Global Planning of Sustainable Use of the Earth', S.Murai (ed), Elsevier Science. 271-286 (1995)

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  • [Publications] Vu T.Ca, Asaeda T., and Armfield S.: "Characeristics of Wind Field in a Street Canyon" Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics. 57. 63-80 (1995)

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  • [Publications] Eusuf M.A., ASAEDA T.and Vu T.Ca: "Thermal characteristics of porous pavement and its effect on the urban thermal environment" J.Environmental Research. Vol.23. 229-234 (1995)

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  • [Publications] Takahiro UENO,Hidefumi IMURA: "Assessment and Control of Urban Climates with Special Regard to Fukuoka City and Its Surrounding Area" Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University. Vol.55, No.4. (1995)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Uno, I., Cai, X.-M., Steyn, D.G.and Emori, S.: "A simple extension of Louis method for rough surface layr modeling" Boundary-Layr Meteorol.76. 395-409 (1995)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hu, H., Tamai, N.& Kawahara, Y.: "A dynamic model of moisture and heat transfer in soil-plant-atmosphere continuum (SPAC)" Proc. of the 26th Congress, IAHR. Vol.1. 528-533 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] ASAEDA T., Ca V.T.and WAKE A.: "Heat Storage of Pavement and its Effect on the Lower Atmosphere" Atmospheric Environment. Vol.30, No.3. 413-427 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Vu T.Ca, T.Asaeda, N.Abe: "Evaporation at the porous pavement surface and its utilization for the improvement of summer urban thermal environment" Proceedings, International Conference on Water Resources" Environmental Research Towards the 21st Century. 157-164 (1996)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] T.Asaeda and VuT.Ca: "Effect of Vegetation on the Thermal Climate : A Case Study" 6th Australian Heat and Mass Transfer Conference. (in press). (1996)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Ca T.Vu, S.Armfield, T.Asaeda: "Study on Natural Convection near a Building Block Based on a Large Eddy Simulation Model" 6th Australian Heat and Mass Transfer Conference. (in press). (1996)

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  • [Publications] Uno, I., T.Ohara and S.Wakamatsu: "An analysis of wintertime NO2 pollution in the Tokyo Metropolitan area" Atmospheric Environment. Vol.30. 703-713 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Uno, I.: "Quantitative evaluation of a mesoscale numerical model simulation using four-dimensional data assimilation of complex airflow over the Kanto region of Japan" Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application XI (ed. S.E.Gryning and F.A.Schiermeier), Plenum Pub. Co.569-582 (1996)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kitada, T., K.Okamura, and S.Tanaka: "Effects of urbanization on local winds and thermal environment in Nohbi Plain, coastal region of Central Japan-A numerical analysis by meso-scale meteorological model with k-epsilon turbulence model-" J.Appl. Meteor.Vol.36. (in press.). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Jia, Y., Tamai, N., Kawahara, Y., and Matsuzaki, H.: "Impacts of urbanization and weather change on water and heat balances in Tokyo" Proc. 10th Congress, APD-IAHR. (post Congress Proceedings is in print). (1996)

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  • [Publications] Vu T.Ca, T.ASAEDA and Y.Ashie: "Numerical Study on the Alternatives for the Improvement of Urban Microclimate" The 14th Int. Confernce on Passive and Low Energy Architecture. Vol.2. 27-32 (1997)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Y.ASHIE,T.Asaeda and Vu T.Ca: "An Ecological Development with a Predictive Tool of Urban Climate" The 14th Int. Confernce on Passive and Low Energy Architecture. Vol.3. 69-74 (1997)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Vu T.Ca, T.Asaeda and M.A.Eusuf: "Reduction in air conditioning energy by a nearby park" Energy and Buildings. (in press).

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Published: 1999-03-09  

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