• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

1995 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Role of Ca-activated K channel and Na pump in the regulation of airway smmoth muscle tone.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06670632
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Respiratory organ internal medicine
Research InstitutionTokyo Women's Medical College

Principal Investigator

TAMAOKI Jun  Tokyo Women's Medical College, First Department of Medicine, Assistant Professor, 医学部, 講師 (60147395)

Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1995
KeywordsAirway smooth muscle / Ion channel / Patch clamp / cyclic nucleotide / asthma / Bronchodilator
Research Abstract

1. Muscle contractile and relaxant responses
Isolated bronchial segments were mounted in organ chambers and the contractile responses to acetylcholine and the relaxant responses to various bronchodilating agents were determined in the presence and absence of K channel blockers and ouabain. Acetylcholine-induced contrction was potentiated by charybdotoxin and ouabain, and the relaxant responses to salbutamol, forskolin and nitroprusside were attenuated by these drugs, whereas glibenclamide and apamin had no effect. Thus, Ca-activated K channel and Na pump play roles in the regulation of airway smooth muscle tone by depolarizing membrane potential.
2. Accumulation of cyclic nucleotides
Intracellular cyclic nucleotide concentrations were determined in the presence and absence of charybdotoxin and ouabain. Salbutamol and forskolin increased cAMP conctents and nitroprusside increased cGMP contents, and these effects were not altered by charybdotoxin and ouabain, indicating that intracellular cAMP and cGMP directly stimulate Ca-activated K channel and Na pump in airway smooth muscle cells.
3. Patch clamp studies
Addition of DBcAMP and DBcGMP each caused single K channel ion current. Therefore, it was confirmed that these cyclic nucleotides produce Ca-activated K channel opening and Na-K-ATPase activation.

  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All Other

All Publications (4 results)

  • [Publications] 玉置 淳: "気道平滑筋とカルシウムイオン" Clinical Calcium. 5. 753-757 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] E.Tagaya: "Regulation of airway Cholinergic neurotrausmission by Ca^<2+>-activated K chaunel and Na^+-K^+-a denosine tri phosphatase" Experimeutal Long Research. 21. 683-694 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] J.Tamaoki: "Airway smooth muscle and calcium" Clinical Culcium. 5. 753-757 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] E.Tagaya et al.: "Regulation of airway cholinergic neurotransmission by Ca^<2+>-activated K^<> channel and Na^+-K^+ adenosinetriphosphatase" Experimental Lung Research. 21. 683-694 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

URL: 

Published: 1997-03-04  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi