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1995 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

STUDY ON NEWLY IDENTIFIED MICROGLIAL CELL GROWTH FACTORS

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06670681
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Neurology
Research InstitutionNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROSCIENCE,NCNP

Principal Investigator

KIKUCHI Aiko  DEPARTMENT OF ULTRASTRUCTURAL RESEARCH NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROSCIENCE,NCNP,RESEARCHER, 神経研究所・微細構造研究部, 研究員 (70159010)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KAMO Isao  DEPARTMENT OF ULTRASTRUCTURAL RESEARCH NATIONLA INSTITUTE OF NEUROSCIENCE,NCNP,S, 神経センター・神経研究所・微細構造研究部, 室長 (70108489)
Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1995
KeywordsMicroglia / Monocytic cells / Myoid cells / Cytokine / Biglycan / Growth factor / Heterogeneity / Thymus
Research Abstract

We have been interested in possible physiological roles of thymic myoid cells and succeeded in cloning the cells. During the persent study, we have found that the myoid cells produce various cytokines, such asa IL-1alpha, IL-6, IL-7, an uncharacterized lymphostimulatory factor (s), and two novel monocytic cell growth factors ; the one is purified as a 60-80 kDa factor and the other one is a 100kDa factor. Monocytic lineage cells induced by the two factors were morphologically and phenotypically different from each other and also different from those induced by M-CSF and GM-CSF.Computor search analysis suggests that the 100kDa factor is highly homologous to the core protein of biglycan which has not been identified as a growth factor. Biochemical and biological characterization of the 100kDa factor indicate that the biological activity reside on core protein molecules with the molecular weight of 40kDa, suggesting that glycosaminoglycan and oligosaccharide chains are not important for monocyte growth activity. The 60-80 kDa factor, on the other hand, appeared not to have homology with the authentic cytokines. We have succeeded in cloning 1 kb of the gene. We are currently trying to extend the sequence of the 60-80 kDa gene clone to produce the recombinant factor. We are also interested in analyzing the mechanisms of generation of heterogeneity in monocytic lineage cells. We believe our two factors, together with other cytokines, are important for generation of heterogeneity in monocytic cells. To provide heterogenous monocytic cell populations, such as microglias, Kupffer cells, are probably significant events for defending self from various infections and neoplasms.

  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All Other

All Publications (12 results)

  • [Publications] Kikuchi A, et al.: "Immunological and biochemical characterization of biglycan-like haemopoietic factor" Immunology. 85. 131-139 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Iwakami N, et al.: "Analysis of lymphoproliferative cytokines produced by thymic myoid cells" Immunology. (in press). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kano I, et al.: "Haemopoietic factors produced by thymic myoid cells" Muscle & Nerve. Supple. s114 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kikuchi A, et al.: "Effects of newly identified cytokines derived from thymic myoid cells on microglial cell growth and differentiation" Muscle & Nerve. Supple. s218 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kikuchi A, et al.: "Two novel hematopoietic factors purified from thymic myoid cells" The 9th International Congress of Immunology. (Abstract). 24 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kamo I, et al.: "Thymic myoid cells produce hematopoietic and lymphopoietic factors" The 9th International Congress of Immunology. (Abstract). 245 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Kikuchi, et al.: "Immunological and biochemical characterization of biglycan-like haemopoietic factor" Immunology. 85. 131-139 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Iwakami, et al.: "Analysis of lymphoproliferative cytokines produced by thymic myoid cells" Immunology. (in press). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] I.Kamo, et al.: "Haemopoietic factors produced by thymic myoid cells" Muscle & Nerve. s114. (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Kikuchi, et al.: "Effects of newly identified cytokines derived from thymic myoid cells on microglial cell growth and differentiation" Muscle & Nerve. s218. (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] A,Kikuchi, et al.: "Two novel hematopoietic factors purified from thymic myoid cells" The 9th International Congress of Immunol. (Abst). 24 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] I.Kamo, et al.: "Thymic myoid cells produce hematopoietic and lymphopoietic factors" The 9th International Congress of Immnol. (Abst). 245 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1997-03-04  

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