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1995 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

MOLECULAR BIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF STRESS RESPONSE TO NEURONAL INJURY AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW THERAPEUTIC APPROACH

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06671388
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Cerebral neurosurgery
Research InstitutionOSAKA UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

KOHMURA Eiji  OSAKA UNIVERSITY,MEDICAL SCHOOL,ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, 医学部, 助手 (30225388)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HAYAKAWA Toru  OSAKA UNIVERSITY,MEDICAL SCHOOL,PROFESSOR, 医学部, 教授 (20135700)
YAMADA Kazuo  NAGOYA CITY UNIVERSITY,MEDICAL SCHOOL,PROFESSOR, 医学部, 教授 (90150341)
Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1995
KeywordsNeurotrauma / Gene expression / Molecular biology / Neurotrophic factor
Research Abstract

1.Investigations with in vitro model
Using primary neuronal cultures obtained from rat fetus, we showed that moderate hypoxic stress the neurons tolerant to subsequent severe hypoxia and that bFGF is involved in the mechanism (Neurosci Res, 1995)
2.Investigations with in vivo model
Growth inhibitory factor (GIF) is known to suppress neurite elongation of cultured neurons and expressed constitutively in the matured brain. Following to the facial nerve transection, GIF mRNA reduced 3 days after transection and continued to be suppressed till 5 weeks (Mol Brain Res, 1995). Furthermore, we showed that expression of GIF mRNA correlates to the functional status of the facial nerve using various injury models (Facial Nerve Res, 1994). In contrast, studies with cortical ablation or MCA occlusion model showed that expression of GIF mRNA reduced 1 day after injury but it increased 4 days after injury (J Neurotrauma, 1995, J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 1995). Local application of bFGF increased the suppression of GIF mRNA at l day after cortical ablation (J Neurotrauma, 1995).

  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All Other

All Publications (19 results)

  • [Publications] Kohmura E.: "Expression of c-fos mRNA after cortical ablation in rat brain is modulated by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and the NMDA receptor is involved in c-fos expression." Molecular Brain Research. 28. 117-121 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yuguchi T.: "Changes in growth inhibitory factor mRNA expression compared with those in c-jun mRNA expression following facial nerve transection." Molecular Brain Research. 28. 181-185 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yuguchi T.: "Expression of growth inhibitory factor mRNA following cortical injury in rat." J Neurotrauma. 12. 299-306 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kohmura E.: "Altered expression of growth inhibitory factor (GIF) messenger RNA after middle cerebral occlusion in rat" J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 15(Suppl 1). S343 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Sakaki T.: "Brief exposure to hypoxia induces bFGF mRNA and protein and protects rat cortical neurons from prolonged hypoxic stress" Neuroscience Research. 23. 289-296 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 甲村英二: "顔面神経損傷後の成長抑制因子遺伝子(GIF)発現の変化" Facial Nerve Res. 14. 51-54 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kohmura E: "Recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor spares neurons from retrograde degeneration after ablation of the somatosensory cortex in rats." Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience. 6. 309-316 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yuguchi T: "Messenger RNA and protein expression of basic fibroblast growth factor receptor after cortical ablation." Mol Brain Res. 25. 50-56 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yamada K: "Blood-borne macromolecule induces FGF receptor gene expression after focal ischemia." Acta Neurochir (Suppl). 60. 261-264 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kohmura E: "Expression of c-fos mRNA after cortical ablation in rat brain is modulated by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and the NMDA receptor is involved in c-fos expression." Mol Brain Res. 28. 117-121 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yuguchi T: "Changes in growth inhibitory factor mRNA expression compared with those in c-jun mRNA expression following facial nerve transection." Mol Brain Res. 28. 181-185 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Sakaguchi T: "Expression of basic fibroblast growth factor receptor messenger RNA ion the periinfarcted brain tissue." Restor Neurol Neurosci. 7. 29-36 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Matsumoto K: "Role of pyruvate in ischemia-like conditions on cultured neurons." Neurological Research. 16. 460-464 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yuguchi T: "Expression of growth inhibitory factor mRNA following cortical injury in rat." J Neurotrauma. 12. 299-306 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Sakaki T: "Brief exposure to hypoxia induces bFGF mRNA and protein and protects rat cortical neurons from prolonged hypoxic stress." Neuroscience Research. 23. 289-296 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Sakaki T: "Brief exposure to hypoxia induces bFGF mRNA and protein and protects rat cortical neurons from prolonged hypoxic stress." J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 15(Suppl 1). S68 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Otsuki H: "Time course of bFGF mRNA and protein induction following hypoxic neuronal injury and inhibition of bFGF protein synthesis in the peri-infarcted cortex." J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 15(Suppl 1). S342 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kohmura E: "Altered expression of growth inhibitory factor (GIF) messenger RNA after middle cerebral occlusion in rat." J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 15(Suppl 1). S343 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yamashita T: "Changes in glutamate-aspartate transporter (GLAST) mRNA expression following facial nerve transection." J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 15(Suppl 1). S575 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1997-03-04  

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