• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

1996 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Logic for Man ship to study Biological Complexity and History

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07309001
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section総合
Research Field 広領域
Research InstitutionThe University of tokyo

Principal Investigator

KANEKO Kumihiko  The University of Tokyo, Granduate School of Arts and Sciences Professor, 大学院・総合文化研究科, 教授 (30177513)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TASAKI Shuichi  Institute for Fundamental Chemistry Researcher, 副主任研究員 (10260150)
TAKAGI Yoshiomi  Nara Women's University Department of Biology Professor, 理学部, 教授 (90079682)
HOTANI Hirokazu  Nagoya Univ. Department of Molecular Biology, School of Science Professor, 理学部, 教授 (80025444)
KOHYAMA Takashi  Hokkaido Univ. Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science Professor, 大学院, 教授 (60178233)
KATSURA Isao  Stuctural Biology Center, National Institute of Genetifs Professor, 教授 (00107690)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
KeywordsDiversity / Interaction / Cell Differentiation / Recursivity / Artificial Life / Origin of Life / Development / Complexity
Research Abstract

The importance of diversity and recursivity for a biological systems is discussed at various levels. We have organized workshops to focus on the problem, in particular formation of biological society from individuals, the mutual relationship between the two, and loose recursivity.
Kohayama studied the complexity of forest ecosystem, foucsing on the importance of interactions. Takagi has discussed the problem of recursivity in connection with the aging of Paramecium, and also pointed out the importance of interactions in classical Gauze's experiment. Katsura has studied the interaction of genes in the developmental process, where the stability of genotype-phenotype relationship is discussed. Yomo has clarified the differentiation process of E Coli, depending on the interaction among them.
On the other hand, the description of the present organisims is not enough to understand the life. Constructive approach is important there. Hotani has succeeded in constructing artificial cell systems starting from liposomes, while Yanagawa has studied marigranules as for orgin of Life. Yomo is in the prosess of synthesizing artifical life in real experiments. Ikegami construcuted a replication system in a computer based on the Turing machine and tapes, while Kaneko and Yomo have proposed isologous diversification as a general mechanism for cell differentiation and formation of cell society. Gunji has studied the reconstruction of theoretical biology from the internal viewpoint, whike Tasaki has disucssed the relationship between a phenomenon and model.
Common problems underlying in biological systems have been clarified through the project, which will be essential to the understanding of organisms as a complex system.

  • Research Products

    (66 results)

All Other

All Publications (66 results)

  • [Publications] T.Arakawa et.al.: "Application of N-terminally truncated DNA polymerase from Thermus thermophilus (Delta Tth polymerase) to DNA sequencing and polymerase chain reaction : comparative study of Delta Tth and wild-type Tth : polymerase" DNA Reserch.3. 87-92 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Shima et.al.: "Construction and characterization of N-terminally truncated DNA polymerase from Thermus thermophilus" Journal of fermentation and bioengineering. 81. 504-510 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] I.D.Prijambada et.al.: "Solubility of artificial proteins with random sequences" FEBS Letters. 382. 21-25 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] W.Z Xu: "Fate of a mutant emerging at the initial stage of evolution" Researches on population Ecology. 38. 231-237 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Kaneko and T.Yomo: "Isologous diversification : a theory of cell differentiation" Bulletin of Mathematical Biology. 59. 139-196 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Kaneko: ""Coupled Maps with Growth and Death : An Approach to Cell Differentiation"." Physica D.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Kaneko and T.Yomo: ""A Theory of Differentiation with Dynamic Clustering"." Advances in Artificial Life. 329-340 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Yamamoto and K.Kaneko: ""Tile Automaton for Evolution of Metabolism"." Advances in Artificial Life. 188-199 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] R.Hishida,T.Ishihara,K.Kondo & I.Katsura: "hch-1,a gene required for normal hatching and normal migration of a neuroblast in C. elegans,encodes a protein related to TOLLOID and BMP-1." EMBO J. 15. 4111-4122 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 桂勲: "線虫の細胞系譜と細胞分化" 蛋白質核酸酵素. 41. 1936-1943 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kohyama,T.and Shigesada,N.: "A size-distribution-based model of forest dynamics a long a latitudinal environmental gradient." Vegetatio. 121. 117-126 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Aiba,S.and Kohyama,T.: "Tree species stratification in relation to allometry and demography in a warm-temperate rain forest." J.Ecol.84. 207-218 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 甲山隆司: "森林アーキテクチャーから植生帯動態モデルへ" 日本生態学会誌. 46. 57-61 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 高木由臣: "老化因子・寿命因子" 遺伝別冊No.7老化と寿命. 142-150 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 高木由臣: "生物は死なないのが本来の姿であった" ニュートン別冊からだのサイエンス. 122-123 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tokusumi,Y.,Nishi,N. & Takagi,Y.: "A substance secreted from Tetrahymena and mammalian sera act as mitogens on Paramecium tetra" Zool.Sci.13. 89-96 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 丸山千由利・高木由臣: "ゾウリムシは新・旧を識別する?-被験者はゾウリムシではなくヒトであった-" 生物教育. 36. 12-14 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Maruyama,C.,Takahashi,R.,Tokusumi,Y. & Takagi,Y.: "Conditions of survival and extinction of Paramecium multimicronucleatum cultured with P.tetraurelia in a close environment" Eur.J.Protistol.32. 94-101 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 田崎秀一: "力学の作るフラクタル構造と非可逆性の問題" 物性研究. 66. 865-875 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 田崎秀一: "カオスと非可逆性" 岩波書店「科学」. 65、12月. 802-810 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Tasaki and P.Gaspard: "'Fick's Law and Fractality of Nonequilibrium Stationary States in a Reversible Multibaker Map'." Journal of Statical Physics. 81. 935-987 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Tasaki: "'Spectral Properties of the Frobenius-Perron Operator of the Multibaker Transformation'." 'Dynamical Systems and Chaos'. 2. 83-89 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 田崎秀一、Pierre Gaspard: "多重パイこね変換における非平衡状態とフラクタル測度" 物性研究. 64. (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 田崎秀一、Pierre Gaspard: "可逆力学系における決定論的拡散" 物性研究. 66. 668-682 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Ookawa et.al.: ""Cyclin B Interaction with Microtubule-associated Protein 4 (Map4) Targets P34^<CDC2> Kinase to Microtubules and Is a Potential Regulator of M-Phase Microtubule Dynamics"" J.Cell Biol.128. 849-862 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Ikeda,K.Oosawa and H.Hitani.: ""Self-assembly of Capping Protein,FliD,of Bacterial Flagella into an Annular Structure"" J.Mol.Biol.259. 679-686 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.J.Itoh,S.Hisanaga,T.Hosoi,T.Kishimoto and H.Hotani: "Phosphorylation States of Microtubule-Associated Protein 2 (MAP2) Depending on cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase (PKA) or cdc2 Kinase Determine Its Regulatory Role in Microtubule Dynamics." Biochemistry. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宝谷紘一: "細胞をつくる" biohistry. 3(a). 4-10 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 田崎秀一: "可逆力学系における非平衡状態-力学と統計力学の対応について-" 理数解析研究所講究録. 938. 47-59 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 田崎秀一: "複雑系を検証する" 現代思想. 11. 150-159 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 桂勲: "生命体システムにおけるアポトーシス(勝木元也・長田重一編)、緑虫の発生と細胞死・変異体による解析" 講談社サイエンティフィック, (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kohyama,T.: "Ecological Perspectives of Biodiversity The role of architecture in enhancing the plant species diversity." Springer Verlag., (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kohyama,T.: "Forest architecture and dynamics in relation to biodiversity. In : Biodiversity and the dynamics of ecosystems" DIVERSITAS-DIWPA, (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宝谷紘一: "人工分子システムと生体分子システム、高分子44(1)" (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宝谷紘一: "生体超分子構築のしくみ(54-59)" 現代化学, (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宝谷紘一: "ウエットウェアによるALへのアプローチ「人工生命の方法」(126-134)" 工業調査会, (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Kaneko and T.Yomo: ""Isologous diversification : a theory of cell differentiation"" Bulletin of Mathematical Biology. 59. 139-196 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Kaneko: ""Coupled Maps with Growth and Death : An Approach to Cell Differentiation"" Physica D. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Kaneko and T.Yomo (eds. E.Moran et al.): ""A Theory of Differentiation with Dynamic Clustering"" in Advance in Artificial Life, Springer. 329-340 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Yamamoto and K.Kaneko (eds. E.Moran et al.): ""Tile Autormaton for Evolution of Metabolism"" in Advance in Artificial Life, Springer. 188-199 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Tokusumi, N.Nishi, and Y.Takagi: ""A substance secrted from Tetrahymena and mammalian sera act as mitogens on Paramecium tetraurelia."" Zool. Sic.13. 89-96 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] C.Maruyama, R.Takahashi Y.Tokusumi, and Y.Takagi: ""Conditions of survival and extinction of Paramecium multimicronucleatum cultured with P.tetraurelia in a closed environment"" Eur. J.Protistol.32 (Suppl.). 94-101 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Ookawa, S.Hisanaga, J.C.Bulinski, H.Murofushi, H.Aizawa, T.j. Itoh, H.Hotani, E.Okumura, K.Tachibana and T.Kishimoto.: ""Cyclin B Interaction with Microtubule-associated Protein 4 (Map4) Targets P34 Kinase to Microtubules and ia a Potential Regulator of M-phase Microtubule Dynamic"" J.Cell Biol.128. 849-862 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Ikeda, K.Oosawa and H.Hitani.: "Self-assembly of Capping Protein, FliD,of Bacterial Flagella into an Annular Structure." Mol. Biol.259. 679-686 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.J.Itoh, S.Hisanaga, T.Hosoi, T.Kishimoto and H.Hotani: "Phosphorylation States of Microtubule-Associated Protein 2 (MAP2) Depending on cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase (PKA) or cdc2 Kinase Determine Its Regulatory Role in Microtubule Dynamics." Biochemictry. (in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] R.Hishida, T.Ishihara, K.Kondo & I.Katsura: "hch-1, a gene required for normal hatching and normal migration of a neuroblast in C.elegans, encodes a protein related to TOLLOID and BMP-1." EMBO J.15. 4111-4122 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kobayashi, K., Kasamatsu, T., Kaneko, T., Koike, J., Oshima, T., Saito, T., Yamamoto, T,and Yanagawa, J.: "Formation of amino acid precursors in cometary ice environments by cosmic compounds in simulated submarine hydrothermal vent environments" Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific. 523-535 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masai. J., Shibata-Seki. T., Sato. K., Ogawa. Y.and Yanagawa, H,.: "Supramolecular structure of synthetic polypeptide filament studied by atomic force and frictional force microscopy." Rept. Prog. Ploym. Phys. Jpn.38. 477-478 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masai, J., Shibata-Seki, T., Ogawa, Y., Sato, K.and Yanagawa, H.: "Friction-foce microscopy of peptide filament : an application to estimate the size of a supramolecular unit." Thin Solid Films. 281. 624-629 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Shiurba, R.A., Ishiguro, K., Takahashi, M., Sato, K., Sponer, E.T., Mercken, M., Yoshida, R., Wheelock, T.R., Yanagawa, H., Imahori, K.and Nixon, R.A.: "Immunocytoshemistry of tau Phosphoser ine413 and tau protein kinase I in Alzheimer pathology." Brain Res.737. 119-132 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Doi, N., Itaya, M., Yomo, T., Tokura, S.and Yanagawa, H.: "Insertion of foreign random sequences of 120 amino acid residues into an active enzyme." FEBS Letts.(in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Chung. S.-H., Ogawa, Y., Sato, K., Shibata-Seki, T., Masai, J., Ishiguro, K.and Yanagawa, H.: "The C-tail region of human tau protein is a crucial structural element for the formation of paired helical filaments." J.Biol. Chem.(submitted).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] I.D.Prijambada et. al.: ""Solubility of artificial proteins with random sequences"" FEBS Letters. 382. 21-25 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] W.Z Xu et. al.: ""Fate of a mutant emerging at the initial stage of evolution"" Researches on population Ecology. 38. 231-237 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Arakawa et. al.: "Application of N-terminally truncated DNA polymerase from Thermus thermophilus (Delta Tth polymerase) to DNA sequencing and polymerase chain reaction : comparative study of Delta Tth and wild-type Tth polymerase." DNA Research. 3. 87-92 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Shima et. al.: ""Construction and characterization of N-terminally truncated DNA polymerase from Thermus thermophilus"" Journal of fermentation and bioengineering. 81. 504-510 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Aiba, S.and Kohyama, T.: "Tree species stratification in relation to allometry and demography in a warm-temperate rain forest." J.Ecol.84. 207-218 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kohyama, T.and Shigesada, N.: ""A size-distribution-based model of forest dynamics along a latitudinal environmental gradient. I" Vegetatio. 121. 117-126 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Tasaki and P.Gaspard: "Fick's Law and Fractality of Nonequilibrium Stationary States in a Reversible Multibaker Map" Journal of Statical Physics. 81. 935-987 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yukio-Pegio Gunji: ""Degeneracy of the Local Structure Renormalizing Infinite Time and Space"" World Futures. Vol. 49. 483-497 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yukio-Pegio Gunji and Shin'ichi Toyoda: ""Dynamically changing interface as a model of measurement in compex systems"" Phusica D. 1519. 1-25 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takashi Ikegami and takashi Hashimoto: ""Active Mutation in Self-Reproducing Networks of Machines and Tapes"" Artificial Life. 2. 305-318 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takashi Ikegami and Takashi Hashimoto: ""Replication and Diversity in Machine-Tape Coevolutionary Systems"" Artificial Life V. (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kohyama, T.: "Forest architecture and dynamics in relation to biodiversity." Biodiversity and the dynamics of ecosystems (ed. by I.M.Turner, C.H.Doing, S.S.L.Lim and P.K.L.Ng).DIVERSITAS-DIWPA,National Univ. Singapore, Singapore.(1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kohyama, T.: "The role of architecture in enhancing the plant species diversity." Ecological Perspectives of Biodiversity (ed. by T.Abe, S.Levin and M.Higashi), Springer Verlag.(1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Tasaki: ""Spectal Properties of the Frobenius-Perron Operator of the Multibaker Transformation."" Dynamical Systems asd Chaos (World Scientific Pub). Vol. 2. 83-89 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

URL: 

Published: 1999-03-09  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi