1995 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

ゼロエミッションをめざした物質循環プロセスの構築

Research Project

Project/Area Number	07355015
Research Institution	The University of Tokyo
Principal Investigator	鈴木基之東京大学, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (10011040)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	迫田章義東京大学, 生産技術研究所, 助教授 (30170658) 藤江幸一豊橋技術科学大学, エコロジー工学系, 教授 (30134836) 吉田弘之大阪府立大学, 工学部, 教授 (50081360) 羽野忠大分大学, 工学部, 教授 (80038067) 岡田光正広島大学, 工学部, 教授 (70124336)
Keywords	物質循環 / エネルギー循環 / 環境負荷 / プロセスネットワーク / 社会システム / エミッション
Research Abstract	21世紀社会の要請に応え、地球に優しく、安全で快適な生活を維持できる人間活動および生産活動を創生するためには、環境への排出、すなわちエミッションを可能な限りゼロに近づける社会および生産システムが構築されなければならない。他方、わが国での資源・エネルギーに係る安全保障を考えると、1)現状での物質のフローと利用量を明らかにした上で、2)人間活動・生産活動を維持しながら資源・エネルギー消費量と環境への汚濁負荷をどこまで削減可能か、3)緊急事態に対処するためにはどれほどの物質(資源およびエネルギー)の確保が必要かを明らかにするとともに、4)新たなゼロエミッションをめざした物質循環プロセスを構築することが必要である。本研究では,このためのアクションプラン策定をめざして、1)ゼロエミッションのコンセプト作り、2)現状の各種生産プロセス等個別のプロセスにおける物質のフロー解析、3)個別プロセスでのゼロエミッションの方向性の検討、4)個別プロセスのネットワーク形成によるエミッション低減とその評価に加えて、5)ゼロエミッションを目指した物質循環プロセス構築のための手法策定および情報発信等についての研究を行った.

Research Products

(20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

[Publications] Miyabe and M.Suzuki: "Adsorption Characteristics of Octadecylsilyl-Silica Gel in Gaseous System" AlChEJ. (in press).
[Publications] T.D.Kim,N.Shiragami and H.Unno: "Development of a Model Describing Virus Removal Process in an Activated Sludge Basin" J.Chem.Eng.Jpn.28. 257-262 (1995)
[Publications] J.W.Park and T.Kajiuchi: "Development of effective modified cellulose for cellolose hydrolysis process" Biotechnol.Bioeng.45. 366-373 (1995)
[Publications] T.sawada,Y.Nakamura,F.Kobayashi,M.Kuwahara and K.Watanabe: "Effects of fungal pretreatment and steam explosion pretreatment on enzymatic saccharification of plant biomass" Biotechnol.Bioeng.(in press).
[Publications] M.Hosomi and R.Sudo: "A four-year mass balance for a natural wetland system receiving domesticwastewater" Water Science and Technology. 30. 235-244 (1995)
[Publications] Taniguchi,S.,Hosomi,M.,Murakami,A.,Iimura,S.,Usukura,K.and Ozawa,S: "Chemical Decomposition Toxic Organic ChlorineCompounds" Chemosphere. (in press).
[Publications] Y.Watanabe,S.Okabe,K.Hirata and S.Masuda: "Simultaneous removal of organic materials and nitrogen by micro-aerobic biofilms" Wat.Sci.Tech. 31. 195-203 (1995)
[Publications] J.Wang,A.Sakoda and M.Suzuki: "Chrometographic Evaluation of Organics Behavior in Biological Activated Carbon Bed" J.Chem.Eng.Jpn. (in press).
[Publications] M.Suzuki,T.Suzuki A.Sakoda,and J.Izumi: "Oxygen Enrichment by Piston-Driven Ultra Rapid Pressure Swing Adsorption" Adsorption. (in press).
[Publications] K.Nakazaki et al: "A Newly Isolated Thermophilic Bacterium,Bacillus licheniformis HA1 to Accelerate Organic Matter Decomposition in High Rate Composting" Compost Sci.Util. 2. 88-96 (1995)
[Publications] F.Recknagel,M.Hosomi,T.Fukushima,and D.S.Kong: "Short and long-term control of external and internal phosphorus loads in lakes a scenario analysis" Water Research. 29. 1767-1779 (1995)
[Publications] 川崎,松田: "余剰活性汚泥の凍結融解処理効果に及ぼす溶存固形物濃度の影響" 化学工業論文集. 21. 859-865 (1995)
[Publications] S.Matsuda,T.Kojima and H.Komiyama: "Technological problems in systems approach of greening" Energy Conver.Mgml.36. 927-930 (1995)
[Publications] K.Yamagiwa et al.: "Simultaneous Removal of Cabonaceous and Nitrogenous Pollutants by a Plunging Liquid Jet Bioreactor with Crossflow Filtration operated underIntermittent Aeration." Bioresource Technol.(in press).
[Publications] H.Yoshida et al: "Ion Exchange Technology" in Advances in Pollution Control. (1995)
[Publications] 川西啄也,姜志恒,稲垣道弘,清水宣明,林良茂: "稲わらを利用した土壌浸透水からの窒素除去" 水環境学会誌. (印刷中).
[Publications] X.H.Xing,N.Shiragami and H.Unno: "Simultaneous Removal of Carbonaceous and Nitrogenous Substances in Wastewater by a Continuous-FlowFluidized-Bed Bioreactor" J.Chem.Eng.Japan.28. 525-530 (1995)
[Publications] K.Xu,W.Wang,J.Weng and R.Sudo: "Acidic depositionand its control countermeasures in China" Jouranal of Global Environment Engineering. 1. 126-133 (1995)
[Publications] 川島博之: "21世紀の食糧問題-東アジアが脱進入欧するとき" 化学工学. 59. 713-716 (1995)
[Publications] S.Kunikane,Y,Magara,M.Itoh and O.Tanaka: "A comparative study on the application of membrane technology to the public water supply" J.Membrane Science. 102. 149-154 (1995)

1995 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

ゼロエミッションをめざした物質循環プロセスの構築

Principal Investigator

鈴木 基之 東京大学, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (10011040)

Research Products

[Publications] Miyabe and M.Suzuki: "Adsorption Characteristics of Octadecylsilyl-Silica Gel in Gaseous System" AlChEJ. (in press).

[Publications] T.D.Kim,N.Shiragami and H.Unno: "Development of a Model Describing Virus Removal Process in an Activated Sludge Basin" J.Chem.Eng.Jpn.28. 257-262 (1995)

[Publications] J.W.Park and T.Kajiuchi: "Development of effective modified cellulose for cellolose hydrolysis process" Biotechnol.Bioeng.45. 366-373 (1995)

[Publications] T.sawada,Y.Nakamura,F.Kobayashi,M.Kuwahara and K.Watanabe: "Effects of fungal pretreatment and steam explosion pretreatment on enzymatic saccharification of plant biomass" Biotechnol.Bioeng.(in press).

[Publications] M.Hosomi and R.Sudo: "A four-year mass balance for a natural wetland system receiving domesticwastewater" Water Science and Technology. 30. 235-244 (1995)

[Publications] Taniguchi,S.,Hosomi,M.,Murakami,A.,Iimura,S.,Usukura,K.and Ozawa,S: "Chemical Decomposition Toxic Organic ChlorineCompounds" Chemosphere. (in press).

[Publications] Y.Watanabe,S.Okabe,K.Hirata and S.Masuda: "Simultaneous removal of organic materials and nitrogen by micro-aerobic biofilms" Wat.Sci.Tech. 31. 195-203 (1995)

[Publications] J.Wang,A.Sakoda and M.Suzuki: "Chrometographic Evaluation of Organics Behavior in Biological Activated Carbon Bed" J.Chem.Eng.Jpn. (in press).

[Publications] M.Suzuki,T.Suzuki A.Sakoda,and J.Izumi: "Oxygen Enrichment by Piston-Driven Ultra Rapid Pressure Swing Adsorption" Adsorption. (in press).

[Publications] K.Nakazaki et al: "A Newly Isolated Thermophilic Bacterium,Bacillus licheniformis HA1 to Accelerate Organic Matter Decomposition in High Rate Composting" Compost Sci.Util. 2. 88-96 (1995)

[Publications] F.Recknagel,M.Hosomi,T.Fukushima,and D.S.Kong: "Short and long-term control of external and internal phosphorus loads in lakes a scenario analysis" Water Research. 29. 1767-1779 (1995)

[Publications] 川崎,松田: "余剰活性汚泥の凍結融解処理効果に及ぼす溶存固形物濃度の影響" 化学工業論文集. 21. 859-865 (1995)

[Publications] S.Matsuda,T.Kojima and H.Komiyama: "Technological problems in systems approach of greening" Energy Conver.Mgml.36. 927-930 (1995)

[Publications] K.Yamagiwa et al.: "Simultaneous Removal of Cabonaceous and Nitrogenous Pollutants by a Plunging Liquid Jet Bioreactor with Crossflow Filtration operated underIntermittent Aeration." Bioresource Technol.(in press).

[Publications] H.Yoshida et al: "Ion Exchange Technology" in Advances in Pollution Control. (1995)

[Publications] 川西啄也,姜志恒,稲垣道弘,清水宣明,林良茂: "稲わらを利用した土壌浸透水からの窒素除去" 水環境学会誌. (印刷中).

[Publications] X.H.Xing,N.Shiragami and H.Unno: "Simultaneous Removal of Carbonaceous and Nitrogenous Substances in Wastewater by a Continuous-FlowFluidized-Bed Bioreactor" J.Chem.Eng.Japan.28. 525-530 (1995)

[Publications] K.Xu,W.Wang,J.Weng and R.Sudo: "Acidic depositionand its control countermeasures in China" Jouranal of Global Environment Engineering. 1. 126-133 (1995)

[Publications] 川島博之: "21世紀の食糧問題-東アジアが脱進入欧するとき" 化学工学. 59. 713-716 (1995)

[Publications] S.Kunikane,Y,Magara,M.Itoh and O.Tanaka: "A comparative study on the application of membrane technology to the public water supply" J.Membrane Science. 102. 149-154 (1995)

鈴木基之東京大学, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (10011040)