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1996 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Physiological Study for Septic Shock induced by Methithilin Resistnce S.Aureus

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07407044
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Anesthesiology/Resuscitation studies
Research InstitutionShinshu University

Principal Investigator

KOYAMA Shozo  Shinshu Univerisy, Dept. of Physiol II,Professor, 医学部・生理学第二, 教授 (00115346)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TERADA Nobuyuki  Yamanashi Medical University. Associate Professor, 生理生化学, 助教授 (90155466)
YAMAGUCHI Yoshihiro  Shinshu Univerisy, Physiol II Instructor, 生理学第二, 助手 (10210379)
HANIU Hisao  Shinshu Univerisy, Physiol II Instructor, 生理学第二, 助手 (30252050)
MIYAHARA Takashige  Shinshu Univerisy, Physiol II Instructor, 生理学第二, 助手 (70281037)
SIBAMOTO Toshishige  Shinshu Univerisy, Physiol II Associate Professor, 生理学第二, 助教授 (90178921)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Keywordsendotoxin / drug-resisted MRSA / circulatory shock / blood pressure / autonomic nervous system / component of culture medium / destrying aspect
Research Abstract

This study showed that physiological mechanism of endotoxin differs from the conventional concept based on hemorrhagic shock, and that mechanism due to endotoxin involves in a suppresion of central nervous system. These data which have been investigated by the principal investigator for past decay was summurized. In addition, we investigated physiological mechanism of circulatory disturbance caused by methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) which is one of major bacteria on severe infectious deseases.
In this study, we used MRSA which have sampled from human septicemia, and measured the following parameters ; blood pressure, heart rate, sympathetic response and blood cells. Those parameters were compared with those of endotoxic shock.
In 3 of 15 strains sampled MRSA,we found severe hypotension in rabbits. Namely, SCK82 strain of MRSA showed a maximum fall of blood presure to 90mmHg, decreases iin white blood cells and platelates. However, we did not found any correlation between serological clasification and disturbances of circulatory system. And, we did not differentiate those toxic characters of MRSA from DNA analysis.
We defined in the present study that toxic component exists into the supernant of the culture medium. As overall, we can conclude that physiological response to endotoxin and MRSA is identical. We showed a posibility of the toxic component of MRSA is in the supernant and a risk factor in the eviroment such as the culture medium and incubating temperature so on.
Additionally, in this report, we emphasized the importance of morphological examination when we recognize antibacterial effect to prevent a development of new mutant strains.

  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All Other

All Publications (29 results)

  • [Publications] Yamaguchi Y, et al.: "Hepatic vascular response to anaphylaxis in isolated canine liver." Am J Physiol (Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 36). 267. R268-R274 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 小山省三 他: "各種ショック時の血球由来生物活性物質と循環自律神経統御" 病態生理. 13. 814-819 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 山口芳裕 他: "敗血症と交感神経" 集中治療. 6. 143-149 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hayashi T, et al.: "Suppression of sympathetic nervous system is involved in hypotension and bradycardia during hemofiltration in anesthetized dogs." Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 73. 1495-1501 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Koyama,S, et al.: "rBP123 attenuates endotoxin-induced cardiovascular depression in awake rabbits." Shock. 4. 74-78 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Sawano,F, et al.: "Baroreflex attenuation after hypotension induced by vena caval occlusion in anesthetized dogs." Am J Physiol(Rgulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 37). 268. R859-R864 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Shibamoto T et al.: "Effects of thromboxane A2 analogue on vascular resistance distribution and permeability in isolated blood-perfused dog lungs." Lung. 173. 209-221 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Shibamoto T et al.: "No effects of large doses of catecholamines on vasular permeability in isolated blood-perfused dog lungs" Acta Physiol Scand. 155. 127-135 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 遠藤守信 他: "炭素・繊維電極による交感神経活動の計測と画像処理法を用いたスペクトル解析" 電気学会論文誌C. 115. 1397-1402 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Saeki,Y et al.: "The effects of sevoflurane, enflurane, and isoflurane on baroreceptor-sympathetic reflex in rabbits." Anesth. Analg.82. 342-348 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Urayama,H et al.: "Thromboxane A2 analogue contracts predominantly the hepatic veins in isolated canine live." Prostaglandins. 52. 483-495 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Shibamoto,T. et al.: "Participation of nitric oxide in the sympathetic response to anaphylactic hypotension in anesthetized dogs.21GC12:Neurosc.Lett" 212. 99-102 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kiyono,Y., et al.: "Differential regional sympathetic responses to somatic stimulation in anesthetized dogs" J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 60. 76-82 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tanaka,S., et al.: "Changes in tissue blood flow and sympathetic activities to various organs during prolonged hemorrhagic hypotension in monkeys" J. Auton. Nerv. Syst.60. 121-128 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 小山省三: "低血圧‐臨床医のための病態生理" 藤田企画出版, 244 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 小山省三: "ショック(急性末梢循環不全) 石川恭三編:心臓病学." 医学書院,2066 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yamaguchi, Y., T.Shibamoto, T.Hayashi, Y.Saeki, and S.Tanaka.: "Hepatic vascular response to anaphylaxis in isolated canine liver." Am. J.Physiol.267. R268-R274 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Shibamoto, T., H-G Wang, Y.Yamaguchi, T.Hayashi, S.Tanaka, and S.Koyama.: "Effects of thromboxane A2 analogue on vascular resistance distribution and permeability in isolated blood-perfused dog lungs." Lung. 173. 209-221 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Shibamoto, T., H-G.Wang, S.Tanaka, and S.Koyama.: "No effects of large doses of catecholamines on vascular permeability in isolated blood-perfused dog lungs." Acta. Physiol. Scand.155. 127-135 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Koyama, S., T.Shibamoto, W.S.Ammons, and Y.Saeki.: "rBP123 attenuates endotoxin-induced cardiovascular depression in awake rabbits." Shock.4. 74-78 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Sawano, F., T.Shibamoto, T.Hayashi, and Y.Saeki.: "Baroreflex attenuation after hypotension induced by vena caval occlusion in anesthetized dogs." Am. J.Physiol.268. R859-R864 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hayashi, T., T.Shibamoto, Y.Yamaguchi, H-G.Wang, and S.Tanaka.: "Suppression of sympathetic nervous system is involved in hypotension and bradycardia during hemofiltration in anesthetized dogs." Can. J.Physiol Pharmacol.73. 1495-1501 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Saeki, Y., Hasegawa, T.Shibamoto, Y.Yamaguchi, T.Hayashi, S.Tanaka, H-G.Wang, and S.Koyama.: "The effects of sevoflurane, enflurane, and isoflurane on baroreceptor-sympathetic reflex in rabbits." Anesth. Analg.82. 342-348 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kiyono, Y., T.Shibamoto, S.Tanaka, H-G.Wang, Y.Nakatsuchi, and S.Koyama.: "Differential regional sympathetic responses to somatic stimulation in anesthetized dogs." J.Auton. Nerv. Syst.60. 76-82 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tanaka, S., Y.Matsuda, T.Shibamoto, H-G.Wang, and S.Koyama.: "Changes in tissue blood flow and sympathetic activities to various organs during prolonged hemorrhagic hypotension in monkeys." J.Auton. Nerv. Syst.60. 121-128 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Shibamoto, T., H-G.Wang, S.Tanaka, and S.Koyama.: "Hepatic capillary pressure is estimated using triple vascular occlusion pressure in isolated canine liver." Am. J.Physiol. 271. R1130-1141 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Shibamoto, T., H-G.Wang, S.Tanaka, T.Miyahara and S.Koyama.: "Participation of nitric oxide in the sympathetic response to anaphylactic hypotension in anesthetized dogs." Neurosc. Lett.212. 99-102 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Urayama, H., T.Shibamoto, H-G.Wang, and S.Koyama.: "Thromboxane A2 analogue contracts predominantly the hepatic veins in isolated canine live." Prostaglandins. 52. 483-495 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Wang, H-G., T.Shibamoto, and S.Koyama.: "The effect of platelet-activating factor on hepatic capillary pressure in isolated dog liver." Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acid.(in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-03-09  

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