1996 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
A ROLE FOR SUCROSE SYNTHASE IN STARCH SYNTHESIS IN SWEET POTATO
| Project/Area Number |
07456010
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
作物学
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| Research Institution | KYUSHU UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
SAITOU Kazuyuki KYUSHU UNIVERSITY,FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE,ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, 農学部, 助手 (00215534)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1995 – 1996
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| Keywords | cDNA CLONE / STARCH SYNTHESIS / SUCROSE INDUCTION / SUCROSE SYNTHASE / SWEET POTATO |
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| Research Abstract |
In plants, sucrose is an energy and carbohydrate source. Sucrose is synthesized in photosynthetically sctive tissues and transported to other plant organs where it is used after cleavage to monosaccharides or derivatives. Sucrose synthase (SUS) is one of the enzymes involved in sucrose breakdown. To understand the molecular mechanisms in sugar distribution and metabolism of sweet potato, we have isolated a cDNA (1,191 bp) encoding SUS of sweet potato (IBSUS). The deduced amino acid of IBSUS was most closely related (91% homology) to potato SUS.Less homology (75%) was found to monocotyledonous sequences (rice and maize). The published Arabidopsis SUS sequence unexpectedly showed an even lower homology value of 69%. The activity of SUS in roots of sweet potato increased during development of tuberous roots. The enhancement of the enzymatic activity was accompanied by an increase in starch content. The activity of SUS in the tuberous roots was higher than that in the other tissues, namely, leaf blades, petioles, stems and fibrous roots. The enzymatic activity was not detectable in the leaf blade. Expression of the gene encoding SUS in different tissues of sweet potato was assessed by northem bolt hybridization. A signal of the SUS mRNA with a size of approximately 2.4 kbp was found in petioles, stems, fibrous roots and tuberous roots. The gene was most abundantly expressed in tuberous roots. Lower expression levels were found in petioles and stems, whereas no expression could be detected in leaf blades. The gene encoding SUS was strongly inducible by sucrose at the RNA level.
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