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1996 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Enhancement of Critical Current Density of Hg-Based High Tc Superconductors and their application

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07555656
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section試験
Research Field Structural/Functional materials
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

KISHIO Kohji  The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Engineering, Professor, 大学院・工学系研究科, 教授 (50143392)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SATO Ken-ichi  Sumitomo Electric Industries, LTD,Osaka Research Laboratories, 大阪研究所, 研究部長
SHIMOYAMA Jun-ich  The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Engineering, Research Associate, 大学院・工学系研究科, 助手 (20251366)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
KeywordsHigh T_c Superconductor / Hg-based / Critical Current Density / Irreversibility Field
Research Abstract

It has been over ten years since the discovery of high T_c superconductors. And as a result of numerous researches and developments, some practical and commercial use of them have begun, i.e., coils and power lead cables for the liquid-helium-free superconducting magnets. Superconducting oxide materials developed so far, such as Bi-based tapes, however, don't have good pinning properties and high critical current density at high temperature and under high field. Therefore, their applications for high current and field are considered to be difficult, and developments of wire materials based on different systems are crucial.
Hg-based oxide superconductor has the record high T_c,135K,but is difficult to make by the traditional synthesis method and considered to be chemically unstable, So we have concentrated our research efforts to intensify their stability by chemical modifications and increase their critical current density for practical use. Also, we have tried to enhance the flux pinning properties and the critical current density of the Bi-based superconductors.
As a result, we have clarified that Re substitution for Hg site increases the chemical stability, and at the same time, the irreversibility field is increased, too. Also, in the course of collaborations with Kyoto University group, we have found the remarkable improvement of the flux pinning properties of the Bi-based superconductors by Pb heavy doping.
We are still continuing our researches to develop the next-generation wire materials based mainly on the Hg- and Bi-systems, in which we have succeeded in chemical stabilization and pinning property enhancement in this research project, and to establish the processing procedures of the long wires for various applications at liquid nitrogen temperature.

  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All Other

All Publications (10 results)

  • [Publications] A.Yoshikawa: "Crystal growth of (Hg,Re) Ba_2 Can_<-1> Cun Og." Chinese Journal of Low Temp.Phys.19. 32-35 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Komori: "Jhermoelectric Power of Re-doped Hg 1223 Compounds" Physica C. 282-287. 1269-1270 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] I.Chong: "High Critical Current Deusity in the Hearily Pb-Doped Bi_2 Sr_2 Ca Cu_2 O_8tδ Superconductor." Science. 276. 770-773 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] J.Shimoyama: "Strong Flux Pinning up to Liquid Nitrogen Temperature Discorered in Heavily Pb-Doped and Oxygen Controlled Bi2212 Single Crystals" Physica C. 281. 69-75 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Kishio: "Extremely Large Enhancement of Flux Pinning Strength in the Heavily Pb-Doped Bi2212 Single Crystals." Proceedings of ISTEC Workshop'97. 105-107 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] A.Yoshikawa, H.Sumioka, J.Shimoyama, J.Akimoto, H.Horiuchi, Y.Oosawa, K.Kitazawa and K.Kishio.: ""Crystal growth of (Hg, Re) Ba_2Ca_<(n-1)>Cu_nO_y"" Chinese Journal of Low.Temp.Phys.19. 32-35 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Komori, H.Sumioka, A.Yoshikawa, J.Shimoyama, H.Ikuta and K.Kishio.: ""Thermoelectric Power of Re-doped Hg1223 Compounds."" Physica C. 282-287. 1269-1270 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] I.Chong, Z.Hiroi, M.Izumi, J.Shimoyama, Y.Nakayama, K.Kishio, T.Terashima, Y.Bando and M.Takano.: ""High Critical Current Density in the Heavily Pb-Doped Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_<8+delta> Superconductor : Generation of Novel Pinning Centers."" Science. 276. 770-773 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] J.Shimoyama, Y.Nakayama, K.Kitazawa, K.Kishio, Z.Hiroi, I.Chong and M.Takano.: ""Strong Flux Pinning up to Liquid Nitrogen Temperature Discovered in Heavily Pb-Doped and Oxygen Controlled Bi2212 Single Crystals."" Physica C. 281. 69-75 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Kishio, J.Shimoyama, Y.Nakayama, K.Kitazawa, Z.Hiroi, I.Chong and M.Takano.: ""Extremely Large Enhancement of Flux Pinning Strenght in the Heavily Pb-Doped Bi2212 Single Crystals."" Proc.of ISTEC Workshop'97. 105-107 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-03-16  

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