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1997 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Study on Information System of Grand Motions For Earthquake Disaster

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07558058
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field Natural disaster science
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

IRIKURA Kojiro  Disas.Prev.Res.Inst., KYOTO UNIVERSITY Professor, 防災研究所, 教授 (10027253)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) IWATA Tomotaka  Disas.Prev.Res.Inst., Research Associate, 防災研究所, 助手 (80211762)
KUGE Keiko  Dept.of Science, Research Associate, 大学院・理学研究科, 助手 (50234414)
KAMAE Katsuhiro  Res.Reactor Institute, Research Associate, 原子炉実験所, 助手 (50161196)
SHINOZAKI Yuzo  Dept.of Technology, Associate Professor, 大学院・工学研究所, 助教授 (80026236)
HORIKE Masanori  Osaka Inst.Tech., Associate Professor, 助教授 (80221571)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1997
KeywordsPrediction of Strong Ground Motion / Numerical Simulation / Underground Structure Model / Prediction of liquefaction / Strong Motion Network / Real Time Seismology / Automatic Source Mechanism Determination / Internet Home Page
Research Abstract

The purposes of this study are to compile earthquake information and to construct a prototype real-time information system for the mitigation of earthquake disaster. Our results are mainly three parts, improvement of strong motion network, automatic estimation of source and ground motions using strong motion data, and basic studies related to prediction of strong ground motions.
(1) We improved instrumentation of seismic strong ground motion network in Kansai area. Maximum values of velocity will be sent almost on real-time and waveforms will be downloaded simultaneously.
(2) An automatic source mechanism determination system is developed by using strong motion network data and we also improved this algorithm more robustly by applying strong motion data base.
(3) Theoretical, semi-empirical, and empirical prediction methods of strong ground motions of source area are examined using seismic network data. For the seismic early-warning system, we developed a new estimation method of seismic intensity distribution based on the empirical method and real-time waveform data.
(4) We summarized researches concerning to the liquefaction conditions and examined the automatic estimation method of ground earthquake disaster using ground motion data, seismic intensity distribution, and GIS information. This method was applied to the past large disaster earthquakes.
(5) We demonstrate several ways to open our ground motion information to the public using the internet home page and the internet mail.
(6) We made the report of these results and some basic studies concerning to prediction and evaluation of strong ground motions.

  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All Other

All Publications (12 results)

  • [Publications] Irikura,K.et al.: "Lesson from the 1995 Hyogo-Ken Nanbu earthquake : Why were such destructive motions generated to buildings?" J.Nat.Disas.Sci.18-2. 99-127 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kagawa,T.et al.: "Rescoring clipped records of nearfield strong ground motion during the 1995 Hyogo-ken nanbu(kobe),Japan,Earthquake" J.Nat.Disas.Sci.18-1. 43-57 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宮島昌克 他: "強震記録を用いた液状化検知方法に関する検討" 第24回地震工学研究発表会講演概要. 265-268 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Sugito et al.: "Nonlinear Ground Motion Amplification at Reciaimed Borehole Statins" Deformation and Prcgressive Failure in Gecmechanics IS-Nagoya '97,Pergamon. 641-646 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Katsuhiro Kamae et al.: "Source model of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake and simulation of near-source ground motion" Bull.Seismol.Soc.Am.88-2. in printing (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 竹中 博士 他: "1995年奄美大島近海地震余震の喜界島における強震波形のモデリング" 地学雑誌. 106・4. 525-536 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Irikura, K.et al.: "lesson from the 1995 Hyogo-Ken Nanbu earthquake : Why were such destructive motions generated to buildings?" J.Nat.Disas.Sci.17-2. 99-127 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kagawa, T.et al.: "Restoring Clipped records of near-fieldstrong ground motion during the 1995 Hyogo-Ken nanbu (Kobe), Japan, earthquake" J.Nat.Disas.Sci.18-1. 43-57 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyajima, M.et al.: "Study on detection of liquefaction using strong ground motion data (in Japanese)" Proc.24th JSCE Symp.265-268 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Sugito, M.et al.: "Non-linear ground motion amplification at reclaimed borehole stations" Deformation and Progressive Failure in Geomechanics IS-Nagoya, Pergamon Press. 641-646 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kamae et al.: "Source model of the 1995 Hyogo-Ken Nanbu earthquake and simulation of near-source ground motion" Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.88 (in printing.). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takenaka, H.et al.: "Waveform modeling observed at Kikai-jima during large aftershocks of the 1995 Amami-Oshima earthquake (in Japanese)" Chigaku. 106-4. 525-536 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-03-16  

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