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1996 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Effects of anoxia and reoxygenation on intracellular Ca kinetics via Na/Ca exchanger in mammalian cardiomyocytes.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07670812
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Circulatory organs internal medicine
Research InstitutionThe Jikei University School of Medicine

Principal Investigator

SEKI Shingo  Jikei University School of Medicine, Dpt.Medicine 4 Lecturer, 医学部, 講師 (70179323)

Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Keywordsanoxia / calcium / fura-2 / ischemia / reperfusion / sodium calcium exchanger
Research Abstract

OBJECTIVE : We investigated the effects of anoxia and reoxygenation on intracellular Ca^<2+> regulation. The effects of anoxia on Ca^<2+> in myocytes were compared with those of ischemia and reperfusion in isolated perfused hearts.
METHODS : Single, enzymatically isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes were exposed to 3-min of chemical anoxia with glucose-free Tyrode solution containing 1mM sodium dithionite and were reoxygenated for 10 min. The myocytes were exposed to rapid application of 10mM caffeine (Experiment A). The myocytes were also exposed to rapid cooling (RC) from 22゚C to 1゚C and rewarmed in Na^+-free solution (Experiment B). These procedures were performed during control, anoxia and reoxygenation. Intracellular Ca^<2+> concentration ([Ca^<2+>]i) was measured ratiometrically using indo-1 with simultaneous measurement of cell length. Isolated hearts from Sprague-Dawley rats were perfused by Langendorff's technique and [Ca^<2+>] i were measured using fura-2. Ischemia was ind … More uced by reduction of coronary flow to 10% of control for 10 min (Experiment C).
RESULTS : Experiment A.The amplitude of electrically stimulated and caffeine-evoked Ca^<2+> transients decreased during anoxia and recovered after reoxygenation. Diastolic [Ca^<2+>] i level elevated during anoxia and remained at this higher level on reoxygenation. Anoxia slowed the time to peak, and the time to 50%, 90% relaxation of the Ca^<2+> transient. The decline of indo-1 fluorescence on caffeine application was slowed during anoxia and partially recovered after reoxygenation. Experiment B.The amplitude of RC induced Ca^<2+> transient also decreased during anoxia and recovered after reoxygenation. The time to 50% and 90% relaxation of Ca^<2+> on rewarming were slowed during anoxia. Experiment C.The changes in amplitude of Ca^<2+> trnasient and diastolic [Ca^<2+>] i during ischemia were consistent with those of myocytes.
CONCLUSIONS : The forward mode of Na/Ca exchanger and the SR Ca^<2+> reuptake may be compromised during anoxia. Less

  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All Other

All Publications (14 results)

  • [Publications] Seki, S., and MacLeod, KT.: "The effects of anoxia on intracellular Ca and contraction in isolated guinea-pig cardiac myocytes." Am.J.Physiol.268. H1045-H1052 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Seki, S., Mochizuki, S.: "Arole of Cl-/HCO_3-exchanger for the development of ischemia-reperfusion induced arrhythmias." J.Mol.Cell.Cardiol.27. A191 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Seki, S., Mochizuki, S.: "Effects of anoxia and reoxygenation on intracellular Ca^<2+> kinetics and SR Ca^<2+> reuptake." Jpn.Circ.J.59. 442 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Seki, S., and Mochizuki, S.: "Na/Ca exchanger and ion regulation in ischemic preconditioning." J.Mol.Cell.Cardiol.28. A344 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Taniguchi, M., Seki S.: "lschmic preconditioning attenuates decrease in intracellular pH and accumulation of intracellular Ca^<2+> and Na^+" Circulation. 94. 1-363 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Seki, S., and Mochizuki, S.: "Ca^<2+> dependent fluorescence transients and contractility during low-flow ischemia and reperfusion in rat hearts containing fura-2." Jpn.Circ.J.60. 515 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Seki, S., and MacLeod, KT.: "The effects of anoxia on intracellular Ca and contraction in isolated guinea-pig cardiac myocytes." Am.J.Physiol.268. H1045-H1052 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Seki, S., Mochizuki, S.: "A role of Cl-/HCO_3- exchanger for the development of ischemia-reperfusion induced arrhythmias." J.Mol.Cell.Cardiol.27. A191 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Seki, S., Mochizuki, S.: "Effects of anoxia and reoxygenation on intracellular Ca^<2+> kinetics and SR Ca^<2+> reuptake." Jpn.Circ.J.59. 442 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Taniguchi, M., Seki S.: "A block of Cl-/HCO_3- exchanger aggravates the incidence of reperfusion-induced ventricular arrhythmias." Circulation. 90. 1451 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Seki, S., and Mochizuki, S.: "Na/Ca exchanger and ion regulation in ischemic preconditioning." J.Mol.Cell.Cardiol.28. A344 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Taniguchi, I., Seki, S.: "Measurement of nitric oxide (NO) in isolated perfused rat hearts during hypoxia." J.Mol.Cell.Cardiol.28. A331 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Taniguchi, M., Seki S.: "Ischemic preconditioning attenuates decrease in intracellular pH and accumulation of intracellular Ca^<2+> and Na^+." Circulation. 94. I-363 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Seki, S., and Mochizuki, S.: "Ca^<2+> dependent fluorescence transients and contractility during low-flow ischemia and reperfusion in rat hearts containing fura-2." Jpn.Circ.J.60. 515 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-03-16  

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