• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

1997 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

A Basic Theory of Antimonopoly Law and Economic Law

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07802005
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Social law
Research InstitutionWaseda University (1997)
Shizuoka University (1995-1996)

Principal Investigator

TSUCHIDA Kazuhiro  Waseda University, Law School, Professor, 法学部, 教授 (60163820)

Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1997
KeywordsAntimonopoly Law / Economic Law / Deregulation / Neo-Liberalism / Social Justice / Law & Economics / J.Rawls / R.A.Posner
Research Abstract

Theories in the field of Japanese anti-monopoly law or economic law in 1990s appear to have close relationships with the Neo-liberalistic theories in the United States. Chicago School of Antitrust Law is a typical Neo-liberalistic theory in America, which has an utilitarian basis that legality of a conduct is judged according to the increase or decrease of the consumers' surplus and the producers' surplus, and an inclination toward "universal commodification" that all things can and should be exchanged through the free market insofar as the seller and the buyer agree.
Themes for a countervailing alternative theory to examine are :
1) how limits of commodification should be set (limitation of the market boundary) and
2) how a theory of rights must be established against the utilitarian principle of wealth maximization (rights-theory based structuralization of the market connotation).
As to the boundary of the market, we can decide it according to M.J.Radin's theory of market-inalienability. As to the structuralization of the market connotation, we should learn from J.Rawls's theory of Justice and set the order of priority among people's requires. That is, it is necessary for a model of the legal structure corresponding to egalitarian market economy to set the order of priority among foundational rights to live or to life and health, property rights as human rights, medium-sized enterprises's property rights and monopoly property, in addition to an institutionalization of the Difference principle, that is an institutionalization of a system to distribute outcomes of natural human talents among competitors.
Many measures of deregulation in Japan should also be evaluated from the viewpoint of limitation of the market boundary and the structuralization of the market connotation.

  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All Other

All Publications (12 results)

  • [Publications] 土田 和博: "規制緩和と独占禁止法-二重のインプリケーション-" 行財政研究. 24号. 25-32 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 土田 和博: "人格・財産・市場と法-M.J.Radin理論の-考察" 法経論集. 75. 19-36 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 土田 和博: "規制緩和と新自由主義的競争論" 静岡大学法政研究. 1巻2,3,4号. 131-150 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 土田 和博: "市場イデオロギーと現代社会正義論" 法の科学. 26号. 39-57 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 土田 和博: "規制緩和-改革とグローバリゼーションの時代の中で-" 法律時報. 70巻3号. 47-51 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 本間・高橋編: "現代経済と法構造の変革" 三省堂, 461 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazuhiro TSUCHIDA: "Deregulation and the Anti-Monopoly Law-dual implication-" Gyouzaiseikenkyu. No.24. 25-32 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazuhiro TSUCHIDA: "Personality, Property and Law-On M.J.Radin's Theory-" Houkeironsyu. No.75. 19-36 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazuhiro TSUCHIDA: "Deregulation and Neo-Liberalistic Theories of Competition" Shizuoka Houseikenkyu. Vol.1 No.2/3/4. 131-150 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazuhiro TSUCHIDA: ""Market-Imperialism" and the Modern Theories of Justice" Science in Law. No.26. 39-57 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazuhiro TSUCHIDA: "Deregulation-In the Age of Reform and Globalization-" Houritujihou. Vol.70 No.3. 47-51 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazuhiro TSUCHIDA: Antitrust Law of America and the Neo-Liberalistic Chicago School, in Honma & Takahashi ed., Modern Economy and Changing Structure of Law. 461 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

URL: 

Published: 1999-03-16  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi