1996 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

ネアンデルタール人とプロトクロマニオン:その系統に関する先史人類学的調査

Research Project

Project/Area Number	08041007
Research Institution	The University of Tokyo
Principal Investigator	赤澤威東京大学, 総合研究博物館, 教授 (70013753)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	ADEL Abdul S シリア, ダマスカス大学・理学部, 教授 HELEN Vallad 仏, CRNS, 主幹 SULTAN Muhes シリア, ダマスカス大学文学部, 教授 CHRISTOPHE G 仏, ボルドー大学・理学部, 助手米田穣国立環境研究所, 研究員 (30280712) 近藤修東北大学, 医学部, 助手 (40244347) 宝来聰国立遺伝学研究所, 助教授 (40126157) 石田肇札幌医科大学, 医学部, 助教授 (70145225)
Keywords	ネアンデルタール / デデリエ洞窟 / シリア / ムステリアン / 中期旧石器 / レバント / 西アジア
Research Abstract	1993年にネアンデルタール幼児全身骨格が発見された地点を中心に発掘範囲を拡げた。今年度調査最大の収穫は次の2点である。 1.ネアンデルタール人の炉址の発見中期旧石器時代の地層中で多数の炉址が露出した。直径約30cmの範囲に黒色〜灰色の灰が集中し、堆積中には黒く焼けた動物骨片が混ざるという特徴を示し、骨片の多くに石器によるカートマーク(解体痕)が検出された。数多くの炉址が、しかも良好な状態で発見された例は初めてであり、ネアンデルタール人の居住形態、洞窟内での行動パターン、洞窟の利用形態等の問題を考察する上で重要な証拠になるものとして極めて注目される。 2.動物組成の復元発見された動物骨の同定結果から、デデリエ・ネアンデルタールの獲物としては、野生のヤギ・ヒツジが最多で、その他ガゼラ・アカシカ・ダマシカ・ウマ・サイ等の大型草食獣、ライオン・オオカミ・ヤマネコ等の食肉獣も獲得されていたことがわかった。動物の組成並びにその生態データからネアンデルタール人の食生態、当時の環境を復元することが可能となる。

Research Products
(19 results)

All Other

All Publications (19 results)

[Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "Neanderthal infant burial." Nature. 377. 584-585 (1995)
[Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "Neanderthal infant burial from the Dederiyeh cave in Syria." Paleorient. 21/2. 77-86 (1995)
[Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "New Skeletal evidence from Syria." Proceedings of Aleppo and the Silk Road International Symposium.26-27 (1994)
[Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "The Neanderthal remains from Dederiyeh cave in Syria." Anthropological Science. 101(4). 361-387 (1993)
[Publications] Horai et al.: "The first Americas : different waves of migration to the New World inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence polymorphisms." In Prehistoric Mongoloid Dispersals. 271-283 (1995)
[Publications] Horai et al.: "Man′s place in Hominoidea revealed by mitochondrial DNA." Journal of Molecular Evolution. 35. 32-43
[Publications] Ishida: "Skeletal morphology of the Okhotsk people on Sakhaflin island." Anthropological Science. 102. 257-269 (1994)
[Publications] Isha: "Population affinities of the Peruvian with Siberians and North Americans." Anthropological Science. 101. 47-63
[Publications] Ishida: "Flatness of facial skeletons in Siberian and other circum-Pacific populations." Morphological Anthropology. 79. 53-67 (1992)
[Publications] Kondo: "Ananalysis of Ainu population structure,based on cranial morphology." Anthropological Science. 103. 369-384 (1995)
[Publications] Kondo: "The skulls of Ubayama shell-mounds. II. Ananalysis of intra-and inter-regional variation of the Jomon population." Anthropological Science. 102. 59-74 (1995)
[Publications] Kondo: "The skulls of Ubayama shell-mounds. I. Morphological description and univariate comparison." Anthropological Science. 101. 307-331 (1993)
[Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "Neannderthal infant burial." Nature. 377. 584-585 (1995)
[Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "Neaderthal infant burial from the Dederiyeh cave in Syria." Paleorient. 21/2. 77-86 (1995)
[Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "The Neanderthal remains from Dederiyeh cave in Syria." Anthropological Science. 101(4). 361-387 (1993)
[Publications] Mercier,Valladas,Joron et al.: "Thermoluminesecence dating and the problem of geochemical evolution of sediments." Israel Journal of Chemistry. 35. 137-141 (1995)
[Publications] Mercier,Valladas and Valladas: "Flint thermoluminescence dates from the CFR Laboratory at GIF : Contributions to the study of the chronology of the Middle Palaeolithic." Quaternary Science Reviews. 14. 351-364 (1995)
[Publications] Mercier,Valladas,Bar-Yosef et al.: "Thermoluminescence date for the Mousterian burial site of Es-Skhul,Mt.Carmel." Journal of Archaeological Science. 20. 169-174 (1993)
[Publications] Akazawa and Szathmary(eds.): "Prehistoric Mongoloid Dispersals." Oxford University Press, 457 (1995)

1996 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

ネアンデルタール人とプロトクロマニオン:その系統に関する先史人類学的調査

Principal Investigator

赤澤 威 東京大学, 総合研究博物館, 教授 (70013753)

Research Products

[Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "Neanderthal infant burial." Nature. 377. 584-585 (1995)

[Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "Neanderthal infant burial from the Dederiyeh cave in Syria." Paleorient. 21/2. 77-86 (1995)

[Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "New Skeletal evidence from Syria." Proceedings of Aleppo and the Silk Road International Symposium.26-27 (1994)

[Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "The Neanderthal remains from Dederiyeh cave in Syria." Anthropological Science. 101(4). 361-387 (1993)

[Publications] Horai et al.: "The first Americas : different waves of migration to the New World inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence polymorphisms." In Prehistoric Mongoloid Dispersals. 271-283 (1995)

[Publications] Horai et al.: "Man′s place in Hominoidea revealed by mitochondrial DNA." Journal of Molecular Evolution. 35. 32-43

[Publications] Ishida: "Skeletal morphology of the Okhotsk people on Sakhaflin island." Anthropological Science. 102. 257-269 (1994)

[Publications] Isha: "Population affinities of the Peruvian with Siberians and North Americans." Anthropological Science. 101. 47-63

[Publications] Ishida: "Flatness of facial skeletons in Siberian and other circum-Pacific populations." Morphological Anthropology. 79. 53-67 (1992)

[Publications] Kondo: "Ananalysis of Ainu population structure,based on cranial morphology." Anthropological Science. 103. 369-384 (1995)

[Publications] Kondo: "The skulls of Ubayama shell-mounds. II. Ananalysis of intra-and inter-regional variation of the Jomon population." Anthropological Science. 102. 59-74 (1995)

[Publications] Kondo: "The skulls of Ubayama shell-mounds. I. Morphological description and univariate comparison." Anthropological Science. 101. 307-331 (1993)

[Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "Neannderthal infant burial." Nature. 377. 584-585 (1995)

[Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "Neaderthal infant burial from the Dederiyeh cave in Syria." Paleorient. 21/2. 77-86 (1995)

[Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "The Neanderthal remains from Dederiyeh cave in Syria." Anthropological Science. 101(4). 361-387 (1993)

[Publications] Mercier,Valladas,Joron et al.: "Thermoluminesecence dating and the problem of geochemical evolution of sediments." Israel Journal of Chemistry. 35. 137-141 (1995)

[Publications] Mercier,Valladas and Valladas: "Flint thermoluminescence dates from the CFR Laboratory at GIF : Contributions to the study of the chronology of the Middle Palaeolithic." Quaternary Science Reviews. 14. 351-364 (1995)

[Publications] Mercier,Valladas,Bar-Yosef et al.: "Thermoluminescence date for the Mousterian burial site of Es-Skhul,Mt.Carmel." Journal of Archaeological Science. 20. 169-174 (1993)

[Publications] Akazawa and Szathmary(eds.): "Prehistoric Mongoloid Dispersals." Oxford University Press, 457 (1995)

赤澤威東京大学, 総合研究博物館, 教授 (70013753)