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1997 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Joint research on photonic integrated circuits based on gain-coupled distributed feedback semiconductor lasers

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08044123
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research Field 電子デバイス・機器工学
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

NAKANO Yoshiaki  Univ.of Tokyo, School of Engineering, Associate Professor, 工学系研究科, 助教授 (50183885)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) バーツ ルル  ゲント大学, 情報工学研究所, 助教授
LUO Yi  Tsinghua Univ., Dept.of Electronic Eng., Professor, 電子工程系, 教授
スミット マイントK.  デルフト工科大学, 電気工学科, 教授
コルドレン ラリーA.  カリフォルニア大学, サンタバーバラ校, 教授
TADA Kunio  Univ.of Tokyo, School of Engineering, Professor, 工学系研究科, 教授 (00010710)
SMIT Meint K.  Delft Univ.of Technology, Dept.of Electrical Eng., Professor
COLDREN Larry A.  Univ.of California, Santa Barbara, Professor
BAETS Roel  Univ.of Gent, Dept.of Information Tech., Associate Professor
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
KeywordsDistributed feedback laser / DFB laser / Gain coupling / Parameter extraction / Analog modulation distortion / Laser triode / Quantum wire / MMI coupler
Research Abstract

1.Extraction of gain-coupling coefficient
We established a new parameter extraction method where theoretical spectra were numerically fitted onto experimetal amplified spontaneous emission spectra below lasing threshold, and made measurement of gain coupling coefficients possible for the first time. Using this technique, we experimentally verified the theoretical prediction that the coupling coefficients in gain-coupled distributed feedback (GC DFB) lasers of absorptive grating type change with injection current.
2.Small signal direct modulation characteristics
We measured small signal modulation response in GC DFB lasers and extracted relaxation oscillation frequency and damping factor. As a result, unlike the conventional lasers, their damping factor had a region where it decreased with increasing optical output power. By making use of this phenomenon, we will be able to extend the modulation bandwidth beyond that of common DFB lasers.
3.Analysis and measurement of analog modulation distortion
We analyzed analog modulation distortion in GC DFB lasers of absorptive grating type by a newly-developed numerical method. As a result, the second harmonic distortion was found to be reduced due to cancellation of gain compression in the active layr by absorption compression in the grating. A preliminary experiment was conducted to confirm the above theoretical prediction.
4.Fabrication of GC DFB laser triode
1.55mum wavelength band GC DFB laser triodes have successfully been fabricated for the first time by four step metal organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE).
5.Fabrication of a GC DFB laser with quantum wire active region
By making use of MOVPE growth on V-grooved substrates, a GC DFB laser with InGaAs strained quantum wire active region has successfully been fabricated for the first time.
6.Fabrication of MMI couplers by selective-area MOVPE
We successfully fabricated multimode interference (MMI) couplers by selective-area MOVPE for the first time.

  • Research Products

    (72 results)

All Other

All Publications (72 results)

  • [Publications] Martin Bouda: "Can photonic switching systems benefit from monolithic integration of semiconductor optoelectronic devices?" Tech.Digest,Intern.Topical Meeting on Photonics in Switching(PS'96). PWC20. 124-125 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yi Luo: "A novel monolithically integrated device composed of MQW GaAlAs/GaAs gain-coupled DFB laser and electro-absorption modulator" Chinese J.of Semiconductors. 17・5. 347-352 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Masaki Kato: "Wide-wavelength polarization-independent optical modulator based on tensile strained quantum well with mass-dependent width" IEEE Photon.Tech.Lett.8・6. 785-787 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshiaki Nakano: "(Invited Paper)Recent progress in semiconductor gain-coupled DFB laser research" Tech.Digest,Conf.on Lasers and Electro-Optics(CLEO'96). CTuC1. 76-77 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Seok Lee: "Effects of gain-and index nonlinearities on modulation characterisrics of a three-section DBR laser" Tech.Digest,First Optoelectronics and Communications Conf.(OECC'96). 16D2-4. 76-77 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tomoaki Toda: "Anomalous small signal modulation response ingain-coupled DFB lasers with absorptive gratings" Tech.Digest,First Optoelectronics and Communications Conf.(OECC'96). 16D2-3. 74-75 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Geert Morthier: "Enhanced performance of DFB lasers for analog communication systems by the introduction of gain coupling" Tech.Digest,First Optoelectronics and Communications Conf.(OECC'96). 18P-32. 484-485 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsurugi K.Sudoh: "Wavelength trimming technology for multiple-wave length distributed-feedback laser arrays by photo-absorption induced disordering" Tech.Digest(Post-Deadline Papers),First Optoelectronics and Communications Conf.(OECC'96). PD2-2. 18-19 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yi Luo: "Fabrication of gain-coupled DFB semiconductor laser and its Integration with electroabsorption modulator" Tech.Digest,25th General Assembly of the Intern.Union of Radio Science. D7・7. 192 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yi Luo: "Analysis of gain and index coupling coefficients of DFB semiconductor lasers using a practical model" Intern.J.of Optoelecrtonics. 10・5. 331-335 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yi Luo: "Long wavelength InGaAsP/InP gain-coupled DFB laser" Tech.Digest,Intern.Symposium on Information Science and Technology(ISIST'96). 90-94 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 須藤 剣: "分布帰還型半導体レーザの波長トリミング技術" 電子情報通信学会論文誌. J79-C-I・10. 400-401 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsurugi K.Sudoh: "Wavelength trimming technology for multiple-wavelength distributed-feedback laser arrays" Conf.Digest,15th IEEE Intern.Semiconductor Laser Conf.W1,5. 133-134 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshiaki Nakano: "(Invited Paper)Semiconductor photonic devices and their integration" Proc.of Photonics Conf.'96. II-1. 3-4 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsurugi K.Sudoh: "Wavelength trimming of distributed-feedback lasers by photo-absorption-induced disordering" Conf.Proc.,IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting(LEOS'96). ThU4. 419-420 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsurugi K.Sudoh: "Wavelength trimming technology for multiple-wavelength distributed-feedback laser arrays by photo-induced refractive index change" Electronics Lett.33・3. 216-217 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Nong Chen: "Analysis,fabrication,and characterization of tunable DFB lasers with chirped gratings" IEEE J.of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics. 3・2. 541-546 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsurugi K.Sudoh: "Wavelength trimming by external light irradiation-post-fabrication lasing wavelength adjustment for multiple-wavelength distributed-feedback laser arrays" IEEE J.of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics. 3・2. 577-583 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Martin Bouda: "Extremely large in-plane bandgap shifts by MOVPE selective area growth using TBA and TBP" Proc.of Eighth European Conf.on Integrated Optics(ECIO'97). EThH1. 298-301 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Martin Bouda: "Wide-angle coupling to multi-mode interference devices-a novel concept for compacting photonic integrated circuits" IEICE Transactions on Electronics. E80-C・5. 640-645 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Masaki Funabashi: "Comparison of InGaAs absorptive grating structures in 1.55μm InGaAsP/InP strained MQW gain-coupied DFB lasers" Conf.Proc.Ninth Intern.Conf.on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials(IPRM'97). TuP6. 292-295 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Martin Bouda: "Novel MOVPE Selective area growth technique with extremely large bandgap shifts and relaxed fabrication tolerances" Conf.Proc.,(Post-dead line Papers).Ninth Intern.Conf.on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials(IPRM'97). PD4. 6-7 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Toru Nakura: "First observation of changing coupling coefficients in again-coupled DFB laser with absorptive grating by automatic parameter extraction from sub-threshold spectra" Tech.Digest,Conf.on Lasers and Electro-Optics(CLEO'97). CThM1. 399-400 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsurugi K.Sudoh: "Wavelength trimming by photo-absorption induced disordering for multiple-wavelength distributed-feedback laser arrays" IEEE Photon.Tech.Lett.9・7. 887-888 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Jia-Pang Pang: "GaAs/AlGaAs directional coupler high speed optical modulator with asymmetric coplanar strip traveling wave electrode" Tech.Digest,the Second Optoelectronics and Communications Conf.(OECC'97). 11C1-3. 660-661 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidekazu Kawanishi: "Gain-coupled distributed-feedback laser triode-novel structure for tuning coupling coefficient" Tech.Digest,the Pacific Rim Conf.on Lasers and Electro-Optics(CLEO Pac Rim '97). ThI2. 141 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshiaki Nakano: "Charcterization of excess noise induced by external reflection in 1.55μm gain-coupled DFB lasers of absorptive grating type" Tech.Digest,11th Intern.Conf.on Integrated Optics and Optical Fiber Communication(IOOC'97)/23rd European Conf.on Optical Communications(ECOC'97). 1. 25-28 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yi Luo: "1.5μm InGaAsP/InP strained MQW gain-coupled DFB laser with an improved periodically modulated injection-carrier grating" Tech.Digest,Intern.Topical Meeting on Photoelectronics. 32-34 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshiaki Nakano: "(Invited Paper)Semiconductor photonic devices and related MOVPE technologies" Tech.Digest Intern.Topical Meeting on Photoelectronics. 9 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Masaki Kato: "The simplest potential-tailored quantum well for polarization-independent optical modulators" Conf.Proc.,IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting(LEOS'97). MP6. 146-147 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Byongjin Ma: "All-optical wavelength converter based on coupled semiconductor optical amplifier" to be published in Tech.Digest,Topical Meeting on Integrated Photonics Research(IPR'98). IMH21. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Masaki Kato: "InGaAs/InAlAs asymmetric triple coupled quantum well for blue-chirp electroabsorption optical modulators" to be published in Tech.Digest,Topical Meeting on Integrated Photonics Research(IPR'98). ITuJ1. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Byongjin Ma: "Proposal of a novel all-optical wavelength converter using coupled semiconductor optical amplifier" to be published in Tech.Digest,Conf.on Lasers and Electro-Optics(CLEO'98). CThZ5. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Martin Bouda: "First multi-mode interference devices fabricated by metal-organic vapor phase diffusion enhanced selective area epitaxy" to be published in Conf.Proc.,10th Intern.Conf.on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials(IPRM'98). WA1-5. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tomoaki Toda: "Fabrication of InGaAs/GaAs DFB quantum wire lasers by using V-grooved substrates" to be published in Conf.Proc.,10th Intern.Conf.on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials(IPRM'98). WB1-5. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Martin Bouda: "First realization of multi-mode interference devices by the MOVE2 selective area growth process" submitted to the Third Optoelectronics and Communiations Conf.(OECC'98). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Martin Bouda: "Can photonic switching systems benefit from monolithic integration of semiconductor optoelectronic devices?" Tech.Digest, Intern.Topical Meeting photonics in Switching (PS'96). 124-125 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yi Luo: "Anovel monolithically integrated device composed of MQW GaAlAs/GaAs gain-coupled DFB laser and electro-absorption modulator" Chinese J.of Semiconductors. vol.17, no.5. 347-352 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masaki Kato: "wide-wavelength polarization-independent optical modulator based on tensile-strained quantum well with mass-dependent width" IEEE Photonics technology Letters. vol.8, no6. 785-787 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshiaki Nakano: "(Invited Paper) Recent progress in semiconductor gain-coupled DFB laser research" Tech.Digest, Conf.on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO'96). 76-77 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Seok Lee: "Effects of gain and index nonlinearities on modulation charateristics of a three-section DBR laser" Tech.Digest, First Optoelectronics and Communications Conf. (OECC'96). 76-77 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tomoaki Toda: "Anomalous small signal modulation response in gain-coupled DFB lasres with absorptive gratings" Tech.Digest, First Optoelectronics and communications Conf. (OECC'96). 74-75 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Geert Mothier: "Enhanced performance of DFB lasers for analog communication systems by the introduction of gain coupling" Tech.Digest, First Optoelectronics and communications Conf. (OECC'96). 484-485 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsurugi K.Sudoh: "Wavelength trimming technology for multiple-wavelength distributed-feedback laser arrays by photo-absorption induced disordering" Tech.Digest, (Post Deadline Papers) First Optoelectronics and communications Conf. (OECC'96). 18-19 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yi Luo: "Fabrication of gain-coupled DFB semiconductor laser and its Integration with electroabsorption modulator" Tech.Digest, 25th General Assembly of the Intern. Union of Radio Science. 192 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yi Luo: "Analysis of gain and index coupling coefficients of DFB semiconductor lasers using a practical model" Intern.J.of Optoelectronics. Vol.10, no.5. 331-335 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yi Luo: "Long Wavelength InGaAsP/InP gain-coupled DFB laser" Tech.Digest, Intern. symposium on Information Science and Technology (ISIST'96). 90-94 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsurugi K.Sudoh: "Wavelength Trimming Technology for Distributed-Feedback Lasers" The transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers. vol.J79-C-I,no.10. 400-401 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsurugi K.Sudoh: "Wavelength trimming technology for multiple-wavelength distributed-feedback laser arrays" Conf.Digest, 15th IEEE Intern. Semiconductor Laser Conf.133-134 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshiaki Nakao: "(Invited Paper) Semiconductor potonic devices and their integration" Proc.of Photonics Conf.'96. 3-4 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsurugi K.Sudoh: "Wavelength trimming of distributed-feedback lasers by photo-absorption-induced disordering" Conf.Proc.IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting (LEOS'96). 419-420 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsurugi K.Sudoh: "Wavelength trimming technology for multiple-Wavelength distributed-feedback laser arrays by photo-induced reflactive index change" Electronics Letters. vol.33, no.3. 216-217 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nong Chen: "Analysis, fabrication, and characterization of tunable DFB lasers with chirped gratings" IEEE J.of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics. vol.3, no.2. 541-546 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsurugi K.Sudoh: "Wavelength trimming by external light irradiation-post-fabrication lasing wavelength adjustment for multiple-wavelength distributed-feedback laser arrays" IEEE J.of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics. vol.3, no.2. 577-583 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Martin Bouda: "Extremely large in-plane bandgap shifts by MOVPE selective area growth using TBA and TBP" Proc.of Eighth European Conf.on Integrated Optics (ECIO'97). 298-301 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Martin Bouda: "Wide-angle coupling to multi-mode interference devices-a novel concept for compacting photonic integrated circuits" IEICE Transaction on Electronics. vol.E80-C,no.5. 640-645 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masaki Funabashi: "Comparison of InGaAs absorptive grating structures in 1.55Mm InGaAsP/InP strained MDW gain-coupled DFB lasers" Conf.Proc., Ninth Intern. Conf.on Indium phosphide ane Related Materials (IPRM'97). 292-295 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Martin Bouda: "Novel MOVPE selective area growth technique with extremely large bandgap shifts and relaxd fabrication tolerances" Conf.Proc., Ninth Intern. Conf.on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials (IPRM'97). 6-7 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Toru Nakura: "First observation of changing coupling coefficients inagain-coupled DFB laser with absorptive grating by automatic parameter extraction from sub-threshold spectra" Tech.Digest, Conf.on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO'97). 399-400 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsurugi K.Sudoh: "Wavelength trimming by photo-absorption induced disordering for multiple-wavelength distributed-feedback laser arrays" IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. vol.9, no.7. 887-888 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Jia-Pang Pang: "GaAs/AlGaAs directional coupler high speed optical modulator with asymmetric coplanar strip traveling wave electrode" Tech.Digest, the Second Optoelectronics and communications Conf. (OECC'97). 660-661 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hidekazu Kawanishi: "Gain-coupled distributed-feedback laser triode-novel structure for tuning coupling coefficient" Tech.Digest, the Pacific Rim Conf.on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO PacRim'97). 141 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshiaki Nakano: "Characterization of excess noise induced by external reflection in 1.55Mm gain-coupled DFB lasers of absorptive grating type" Tech.Digest, 11th Intern. Conf.on Integrated Potics and Potical Fiber communication (IOOC'97) /23rd European Conf.on Optical communications (ECOC'97). 25-28 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yi Luo: "1.5Mm InGaAsP/InP strained MQW gain-coupled DFB laser with an improved periodically modulated injection-carrier grating" Tech.Digest, Intern. Topical Meeting on Photoelectronics. 32-43 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshiaki Nakano: "(Invited Paper) Semiconductor photonic devices and related MOVPE technologies" Tech.Digest, Intern. Topical Meeting on photoelectronics. 9 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masaki Kato: "The simplest potencial-tailored quantum well for poralization-independent optical modulators" Conf.Proc.IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting (LEOS'97). 146-147 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Byongjin Ma: "All-optical wavelength converter based on coupled semiconductor optical amflifier" to be published in Tech.Digest, Topical Meeting on Integrated Photonics Research (IPR'98). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masaki Kato: "InGaAs/InAlAs asymmetric triple coupled quantum well for blue-chirp electro absorption optical modulators" to be published in Tech.Digest, Topical Meeting on Integrated Photonics Research (IPR'98). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Byongjin Ma: "Proposal of a novel all-optical wavelength converter using coupled semiconductor optical amplifier" to be published in Tech.Digest, Conf.on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO'98). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Martin Bouda: "First multi-mode interference devices fabricated by metal-organic vapor phase diffusion enhanced selective area epitaxy" to be published in Conf.Proc.10th International Conf.on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials (IPRM'98). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tomoaki Toda: "Fabrication of InGaAs/GaAs DFB quantum wire lasers by using V-grooved substrates" to be published in Conf.Proc., 10th Intern.Conf.on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials (IPRM'98). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Martin Bouda: "First realization of multi-mode interference devices by the MOVE 2 selective area growth process" submitted the Third Optoelectronics and Communications Conf. (OECC'98). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-03-16  

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